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1 teilen
teilen, dividere (voneinander scheiden, -teilen, z.B. verbum: u. intentionem animi: u. flumen in duas partes (v. einem Stück Land]). – partiri (ein Ganzes in proportionierte Teile zerlegen, z.B. corpus: u. alqd in membra: u. genus in species). – dispertire (in Teile absondern, z.B. tempora voluptatis laborisque). – distribuere (gehörig verteilen). – discribere (schriftlich abteilen, einteilen, verteilen, z.B. annum in duodecim menses: und terram in regiones). – dispensare (verhältnismäßig teilen, zuteilen). – secare (zerschneiden, z.B. alqm in partes: u. übtr., z.B. generain partes). – in Teile teilen, in partes dividere oder secare: etwas in zwei, drei, vier Teile teilen, alqd in duas, tres, quattuor partes dividere; alqd bifariam od. bipertīto, trifariam od. tripertīto, quadrifariam od. quadripertīto dividere, distribuere, dispertire: in gleiche Teile teilen, aequabiliter dispertire (gleichmäßig austeilen, z.B. praedam): etwas in zwölf gleiche Teile teilen, alqd in duodecim partes aequabiliter dividere: mit jmd. teilen, partiri cum alqo. – etwas mit jmd. t., dividere alqd cum alqo (z.B. cum esuriente panem suum). – partirialqd cum alqo (z.B. omnia bona: u. curas). – participare alqd cum alqo (jmd. einer Sache mit teilhaftig machen, z.B. laudes suascum alqo). – impertire alci alqd oder alcide alqa re (jmdm. seinen Teil von etwas zukommen lassen, geben). – alqd communicarecum alqo (mit jmd. etwas gemeinschaftlich machen, z.B. provinciam, imperium, gloriamvictoriae, curas). – alqm in partem alcisrei vocare (jmd. an etwas teilnehmen lassen, z.B. praedae). – alqm ad societatem alcisrei vocare (jmd. zur Teilnahme an etwas gleichs. einladen, z.B. gaudii). – alqm socium alcis rei sibi adiungere (sich jmd. zum Genossen, Gefährten in od. bei etwas zugesellen, z.B. regni: u. laborum). – sociare alqd cumalqo (jmd. zum Genossen, Kompagnon etc. von etwas annehmen, z.B. regnum). – alqm socium habere alcis rei. alqs est socius alcisrei (jmd. zum Genossen, Teilnehmereiner Sache haben, z.B. regni: u. gloriae: u. periculorum: u. laboris: u. sollicitudinum). – tolerare alqd unā cum alqo. alqd unā perferre (etwas mit jmd. zugleich ertragen, z.B. bonaet mala tol.: u. paupertatem gravem unāperf.). – mit den. übrigen die Schicksale des Krieges t., communes cum reliquis belli casus [2276] sustinere. – unter sich teilen, partiri in ter se. – etwas unter sich t. od. sich in etw. t., alqd inter se dividere od. partiri oder dispertire: etwas unter mehrere t., partiri oder dispertire alqd inter etc.: die Zeit zwischen Arbeit u. Erholung t., tempora laboris voluptatisque dispertire. – sich teilen, dividi (geteilt werden übh.). – in partes discedere (in Teile auseinandergehen). – discedere. in diversum abire (auseinandergehen). – dissidere. discrepare. distrahi (verschiedener, geteilter Meinung sein). – sich in zwei Arme t. (von einem Fluß), in duas partes dividi; in duo ora discurrere (in zwei Mündungen auslaufen): hier teilt sich der Weg, hinc diversae secantur viae. – sich in zwei Parteien t., in duas partes discedere. – ganz geteilter Meinung sein, in contrarias sententias distrahi: der Senat war geteilter Meinung, duae sententiae senatum distinebant: die Meinungen sind geteilt, sententiae in diversum tendunt; sententiae variantur: bei geteilten Meinungen, variatis sententiis.
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2 Partei
Partei, pars. partes (im allg.). – consensionis globus, auch bl. globus (Verein von Menschen, die einerlei Gesinnungen haben). – factio (eig. jede Anzahl gleichgesinnter Menschen; dann bes. Vereinigung von Menschen zu politischen Zwecken). – secta (eig. von Philosophen oder Gelehrten übh.; seltener von einer politischen Partei im Staate). – causa (die Sache, die eine Partei vertritt, wie Cic. Caecin. 77). – die entgegengesetzte P., s. Gegenpartei: die P. des Sulla, Sullanae partes; u. bl. Sullani: die P. des Cinna, Cinnanae partes: die Parteien vor Gericht, litigatores; litigantes; qui iudicio decernunt: beide Parteien, utrique: einer von der andern P., qui alterius rationis ac partis est. – auf jmds. P. sein, stehen, jmds. P. anhängen, folgen, sich anschließen, alcis partis od. partium esse; alcis partes od. causam sequi; cum alqo facere; ab od. cum alqo stare; alcis partibus favere: auf der andern P. sein, stehen, aliunde stare; alterius partis studiosum esse: nicht auf jmds. P. sein, aba lcis partibus dissentire: zu jmds. P. treten, alcis partes od causam sequi coepisse: jmds. P. ergreifen, zu jmds. P. übergehen, sich schlagen, in alcis partes transire, transgredi; [1849] causam alcis suscipere: jmds. P. nehmen, ergreifen (d. i. ihn verteidigen), alqm defendere; pro alcis salute propugnare (z.B. acerrime): keine P. nehmen, neutrīus partis od. nullius partis esse; vgl. »neutral (sein, bleiben)«: die eine u. die andere P. begünstigen (von mehreren), aliorum alias partes fovere: P. mit einem gegen jmd. machen, stare cum alqo adversum alqm: jmd. auf seine P. ziehen, alqm in suas partes trahere: sich in zwei Parteien trennen, spalten, in duas partes discedere od. dividi; in duas factiones scindi: der Senat war in zwei Parteien geteilt (gespalten), duae factiones senatum distinebant: eine P. muß siegen, vincereaut hos aut illos oportet.
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3 zerfallen
zerfallen, I) in Stücke fallen: dilabi. – in ein Nichts z., dilabi: ad nihilum venire. – II) geteilt sein: divisum esse (z.B. in tres partes). – discedere (auseinandergehen, z.B. in duas partes [Parteien]: u. in duo genera [Klassen]). – etw. zerfällt in drei Paragraphen (Kapitel), res habet tria capita. – Dah. [2775] bildl., mit jmd. zerfallen, d.i. sich entzweien, w. s.: mit jmd. z. sein, d.i. uneinig sein, w. s.
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4 discedo
discēdo, ĕre, cessi, cessum - intr. - - parf. sync. discesti Plaut. As. 251; discesse Fort. Mart 4, 352 II part. pass. avec sens actif, custodibus discessis Cael. Antip. d. Prisc. 8, 49, les gardes s'étant retirés. [st1]1 [-] s'en aller de côté et d'autre, se séparer, se diviser. - senatus consultum factum est ut sodalitates discederent, Cic. Q. 2, 3, 5: un sénatus consulte ordonna que toutes les associations eussent à se dissoudre. - populus ex contione discessit, Sall. J. 34, 2: le peuple, l'assemblée finie, se dispersa. - in duas partes discedunt Numidae, Sall. J. 13, 1: les Numides se divisent en deux partis. - cum terra discessisset magnis quibusdam imbribus, Cic. Off. 3, 38: la terre s'étant entrouverte à la suite de grandes pluies. - cf. Div. 1, 97; 1, 99. [st1]2 [-] se séparer [d'un tout, d'un groupe dont on faisait partie]. - ab amicis discedere, Cic. Lael. 42: se séparer de ses amis (rompre avec...). - cf. Caes. BC. 3, 60, 3. [st1]3 [-] s'éloigner de. - ab aliquo discedere, Caes. BG. 4, 12, 1: s'éloigner de qqn, quitter qqn. --- cf. Cic. Lael. 1. - a vallo discedere, Caes. BC. 3, 37, 3: quitter le retranchement. - cf. Caes. BG. 5, 8, 6 ; 5, 34, 1. - e Gallia discedere, Cic. Phil. 8, 21: sortir de Gaule. - ex hibernis dicedere, Caes. BG. 5, 23, 3: quitter le cantonnement. - de foro discedere, Cic. Verr. 4, 147: quitter le forum. - de praediis discedere, Cic. Amer. 79: sortir de ses propriétés. - Capuā discedere, Cic. Att. 7, 21, 1: quitter Capoue. - templo discedere, Ov. M. 1, 381: quitter le temple. [st1]4 [-] se retirer du combat [vainqueur ou vaincu]. - superiores discedere, Caes. BC. 1, 47, 1: sortir vainqueurs. --- cf. BC. 3, 47. 5. - sine detrimento discedere, Caes. BC. 3, 46, 6: se retirer sans dommage. - a signis discedere, Caes. BG. 5, 16, 1; BC. 1, 341: quitter les enseignes = rompre les manipules, se débander, fuir. - [mais Liv. 25, 20, 4, déserter]. [st1]5 [-] s'en aller du tribunal; se tirer d'affaire. - superior discedit, Cic. Caec. 2: il sort victorieux du procès. --- cf. Br. 229. - si istius haec tanta injuria impunita discesserit, Cic. Verr. 4, 68: si l'injustice si grande commise par cet homme sort impunie de ces débats. - qui resisterunt, discedunt saepissime superiores, Cic. Tusc. 2: ceux qui ont résisté s'en vont en général en vainqueurs. - discessit liberatus, Nep. Phoc. 2, 3: il fut renvoyé absous. - impunita (tanta injuria) discedit, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 30: un si grand attentat reste impuni. - Hercules, qui deus sis, sane discessisti non bene, Plaut. Stich. 395: Hercules, bien que tu sois dieu, tu ne t'en es pas bien tiré. - cf. Cic. Att. 2, 16, 4 ; 2, 21, 6. [st1]6 [-] fig. s'écarter de. - ab officio dicedere, Caes. BG. 1, 40, 2: se départir de son devoir, manquer à son devoir. - a sua sententia discedere, Caes. BC. 1, 2. 5: renoncer à son opinion. - a ratione discedere, Cic. Tusc. 4, 42: s'écarter de la raison. - ab oppugnatione castrorum discedere, Caes. BC. 2, 31, 3: abandonner le siège d'un camp. - quartana a te discessit, Cic. Att. 8, 6, 4: la fièvre quarte t'a quitté. - numquam ex animo meo discedit illius viri memoria, Cic. Rep. 6, 9: jamais le souvenir de cet homme ne sort de ma mémoire. - hostibus spes potiundi oppidi discessit, Caes. BG 2, 7, 2: pour l'ennemi, l'espoir de prendre la ville s'en alla. - a vita (ex vita) discedere, Cic.: quitter la vie, mourir. - absol. dilatato vulneris hiatu discessit, Amm. 29: sa plaie s'étant rouverte et élargie, il mourut. [st1]7 [-] se porter vers une opinion. - in alicujus sententiam discedere, Sall. C. 55, 1: se ranger à l'avis de qqn. - cf Liv. 3, 41, 1; 28, 45, 5, etc. - in alia omnia discessit (senatus), Cic. Fam. 19, 12, 3: (le sénat) se rangea à un tout autre avis. - ultimum senatus consultum, quo... numquam ante discessum est, Caes. BC. 1, 5, 3: le sénatus consulte, ultime mesure à laquelle on n'en est jamais venu auparavant... [st1]8 [-] faire abstraction de. - cum a vobis discesserim, neminem esse... Cic. Fam. 1, 9, 18, [je t'assure] que, vous exceptés, il n'y a personne... - cum a fraterno amore discessi, Cic. Att. 1, 17, 5: à part l'affection que me porte mon frère.* * *discēdo, ĕre, cessi, cessum - intr. - - parf. sync. discesti Plaut. As. 251; discesse Fort. Mart 4, 352 II part. pass. avec sens actif, custodibus discessis Cael. Antip. d. Prisc. 8, 49, les gardes s'étant retirés. [st1]1 [-] s'en aller de côté et d'autre, se séparer, se diviser. - senatus consultum factum est ut sodalitates discederent, Cic. Q. 2, 3, 5: un sénatus consulte ordonna que toutes les associations eussent à se dissoudre. - populus ex contione discessit, Sall. J. 34, 2: le peuple, l'assemblée finie, se dispersa. - in duas partes discedunt Numidae, Sall. J. 13, 1: les Numides se divisent en deux partis. - cum terra discessisset magnis quibusdam imbribus, Cic. Off. 3, 38: la terre s'étant entrouverte à la suite de grandes pluies. - cf. Div. 1, 97; 1, 99. [st1]2 [-] se séparer [d'un tout, d'un groupe dont on faisait partie]. - ab amicis discedere, Cic. Lael. 42: se séparer de ses amis (rompre avec...). - cf. Caes. BC. 3, 60, 3. [st1]3 [-] s'éloigner de. - ab aliquo discedere, Caes. BG. 4, 12, 1: s'éloigner de qqn, quitter qqn. --- cf. Cic. Lael. 1. - a vallo discedere, Caes. BC. 3, 37, 3: quitter le retranchement. - cf. Caes. BG. 5, 8, 6 ; 5, 34, 1. - e Gallia discedere, Cic. Phil. 8, 21: sortir de Gaule. - ex hibernis dicedere, Caes. BG. 5, 23, 3: quitter le cantonnement. - de foro discedere, Cic. Verr. 4, 147: quitter le forum. - de praediis discedere, Cic. Amer. 79: sortir de ses propriétés. - Capuā discedere, Cic. Att. 7, 21, 1: quitter Capoue. - templo discedere, Ov. M. 1, 381: quitter le temple. [st1]4 [-] se retirer du combat [vainqueur ou vaincu]. - superiores discedere, Caes. BC. 1, 47, 1: sortir vainqueurs. --- cf. BC. 3, 47. 5. - sine detrimento discedere, Caes. BC. 3, 46, 6: se retirer sans dommage. - a signis discedere, Caes. BG. 5, 16, 1; BC. 1, 341: quitter les enseignes = rompre les manipules, se débander, fuir. - [mais Liv. 25, 20, 4, déserter]. [st1]5 [-] s'en aller du tribunal; se tirer d'affaire. - superior discedit, Cic. Caec. 2: il sort victorieux du procès. --- cf. Br. 229. - si istius haec tanta injuria impunita discesserit, Cic. Verr. 4, 68: si l'injustice si grande commise par cet homme sort impunie de ces débats. - qui resisterunt, discedunt saepissime superiores, Cic. Tusc. 2: ceux qui ont résisté s'en vont en général en vainqueurs. - discessit liberatus, Nep. Phoc. 2, 3: il fut renvoyé absous. - impunita (tanta injuria) discedit, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 30: un si grand attentat reste impuni. - Hercules, qui deus sis, sane discessisti non bene, Plaut. Stich. 395: Hercules, bien que tu sois dieu, tu ne t'en es pas bien tiré. - cf. Cic. Att. 2, 16, 4 ; 2, 21, 6. [st1]6 [-] fig. s'écarter de. - ab officio dicedere, Caes. BG. 1, 40, 2: se départir de son devoir, manquer à son devoir. - a sua sententia discedere, Caes. BC. 1, 2. 5: renoncer à son opinion. - a ratione discedere, Cic. Tusc. 4, 42: s'écarter de la raison. - ab oppugnatione castrorum discedere, Caes. BC. 2, 31, 3: abandonner le siège d'un camp. - quartana a te discessit, Cic. Att. 8, 6, 4: la fièvre quarte t'a quitté. - numquam ex animo meo discedit illius viri memoria, Cic. Rep. 6, 9: jamais le souvenir de cet homme ne sort de ma mémoire. - hostibus spes potiundi oppidi discessit, Caes. BG 2, 7, 2: pour l'ennemi, l'espoir de prendre la ville s'en alla. - a vita (ex vita) discedere, Cic.: quitter la vie, mourir. - absol. dilatato vulneris hiatu discessit, Amm. 29: sa plaie s'étant rouverte et élargie, il mourut. [st1]7 [-] se porter vers une opinion. - in alicujus sententiam discedere, Sall. C. 55, 1: se ranger à l'avis de qqn. - cf Liv. 3, 41, 1; 28, 45, 5, etc. - in alia omnia discessit (senatus), Cic. Fam. 19, 12, 3: (le sénat) se rangea à un tout autre avis. - ultimum senatus consultum, quo... numquam ante discessum est, Caes. BC. 1, 5, 3: le sénatus consulte, ultime mesure à laquelle on n'en est jamais venu auparavant... [st1]8 [-] faire abstraction de. - cum a vobis discesserim, neminem esse... Cic. Fam. 1, 9, 18, [je t'assure] que, vous exceptés, il n'y a personne... - cum a fraterno amore discessi, Cic. Att. 1, 17, 5: à part l'affection que me porte mon frère.* * *Discedo, discedis, pen. prod. discessi, discessum, discedere, Recedere: vt Discedere Roma. Cic. Se partir et s'en aller.\Discedere cubitum. Cic. S'en aller coucher.\Non discedere ab aliquo. Cic. Ne bouger d'avec aucun, L'accompaigner tousjours, et ne le laisser jamais.\Discedere ab amicis. Cic. Se departir de l'amitié d'aucun.\Discedere ab armis. Caes. Laisser les armes et s'en retourner chascun en son hostel.\Discedere a consuetudine alicuius populi. Cic. Contrevenir à la coustume, Venir et faire contre la commune observance et coustume d'un peuple.\E conspectu discedere. Cic. Se partir de la presence d'aucun.\Discedere a defendendis hominibus et subleuandis. Cic. Laisser à aider et defendre.\Non discedere digitum a re aliqua. Cic. Sub. latum. Ne s'en esloingner nullement, S'en tenir tousjours pres.\In duas factiones ciuitas discessit. Tacit. Est divisee.\A sperata alicuius rei gloria discedere. Cic. Perdre esperance.\Discedere a jure. Cic. Ne se gouverner et reigler plus selon le droict et les loix.\Vno verbo discedere a libro. Cic. Faillir d'un mot à dire comme il est dedens son livre.\Nunquam ex animo meo discedit illius viri memoria. Cic. Jamais je ne perds la souvenance de luy, J'ay tousjours memoire de luy, Il me souvient tousjours de luy, Il n'est jamais qu'il ne me souvienne de luy.\A mente atque a se discedere. Cic. Sortir hors de son sens.\Discessit mos. Plin. La coustume n'est plus.\Discedamus a nobis. Cic. Ne parlons plus de nous, Laissons à parler de nous.\Discedere ab officio. Cic. Ne faire plus son debvoir.\Discedere in aliquam opinionem. Cic. Se ranger à quelque opinion.\Discedere in alia omnia, pro Dissentire. Cic. Estre d'opinion contraire, Opiner au contraire.\Discedunt in duas partes. Sallust. Se divisent et separent en deux bandes.\Negat vnquam se a te pedem discessisse. Cic. Il nie qu'il bougeast jamais le pied d'avec toy, Il dit qu'il ne s'esloingna jamais de toy la longueur d'un pied.\Audiui quartanam a te discessisse. Cic. J'ay ouy dire que la fievre quarte t'a laissé, S'en est allee.\A re discedere. Cic. Sortir hors du propos.\Discedere a vel de sententia. Caesar. Cic. Changer d'opinion.\A sese discedere. Cic. S'oublier soymesme, et sortir hors de son sens.\Signis discedere haud licitum. Sil. Il n'est point licite à un homme de guerre de se partir d'avec son enseigne.\Discedere superiorem. Cic. S'en aller vainqueur.\Discedere inferiorem. Cic. S'en aller vaincu.\A vita discedere. Cic. Mourir.\Discedit vsusfructus a persona. Modestin. L'usufruict se perd et se depart de celuy à qui il estoit.\Quum discessi a te, nemo mihi illo charior. Cic. Apres toy je l'aime plus que nul autre.\Amoris vero erga te mei, quum a fraterno amore, domesticoque discessi, tibi primas defero. Cic. Apres mon frere, il n'en y a point que j'aime tant que toy.\Sic, vt quum ab illo discesserint, me habeant proximum. Cic. Tellement que apres cestuy là, ils n'en ont point de plus prochain que moy.\Discedere terra dicitur. Cic. Se fendre, S'ouvrir.\Discedit caelum. Cic. Quand il s'ouvre et se fend, ou semble se fendre, comme quand il esclaire.\Discedatur, impersonale. Cic. Qu'on s'en aille.\Disceditur in eam sententiam. Liu. On suit ceste opinion.\Discessum est. Liu. On s'est departi. -
5 discedo
dis-cēdo, cessi, cessum, 3 ( perf. sync. discesti, Plaut. As. 2, 1, 3), v. n.I.(With the notion of dis predominating.)A.To part asunder, divide, separate (rare but class.; cf.: linquo, relinquo, desero, desum, destituo, deficio).1.Lit.:2.cum terra discessisset magnis quibusdam imbribus,
Cic. Off. 3, 9:caelum,
opens, id. Div. 1, 43, 97; 1, 44, 99, i. e. clears off, Verg. A. 9, 20 (this last is quoted in Sen. Q. N. 7, 20):sulcus vomere,
Luc. 6, 382: VT SODALITATES DECVRIATIQVE DISCEDERENT, SC. ap. Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 3, 5; cf.:cum discedere populum jussissent tribuni,
Liv. 3, 11:populus ex contione,
Sall. J. 34 fin.: armati in latitudinem, Sisenn. ap. Non. 99, 7:in duas partes,
Sall. J. 13, 1:in partes,
Tac. A. 1, 49; cf.:in manipulos,
id. ib. 1, 34:fumus in auras,
Lucr. 3, 436:ad semina rerum,
id. 2, 833:palus multos discessit in amnes,
Luc. 6, 360:citius paterer caput hoc discedere collo,
Prop. 2, 6, 7.—Trop.:B.divisio in tres partes,
Quint. 12, 10, 58:haec in duo genera,
id. 3, 6, 86.—To part from one's connection with one, i. e. to leave, forsake, desert (rare but class.).—With a or ab: uxor a Dolabella discessit, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 6:II.ab amicis in re publica peccantibus,
Cic. Lael. 12, 42:ab amicis,
id. ib. 20, 75:a nobis,
Caes. B. C. 3, 60, 3:milites in itinere ab eo discedunt,
id. ib. 1, 12, 2:a Perseo,
Liv. 43, 6.(With the notion of cedere predominating.) To depart from any place or person, to go away from, to leave (cf.: proficiscor, abeo; so most frequently in all periods and sorts of composition).A.Lit.1.In gen.: constr. with ab, ex, or absol., rarely with de —With ab: cum discesti ab [p. 586] hero, atque abisti ad forum, Plaut. As. 2, 1, 3;b.so with abire,
id. ib. 3, 3, 13; Cic. Att. 7, 2 fin.:quod legati eorum paulo ante a Caesare discesserant,
Caes. B. G. 4, 12, 1:ab suis,
id. ib. 5, 3, 6:ab exercitu,
id. ib. 7, 9, 1; id. B. C. 1, 9, 3 et saep.:a senis latere numquam,
Cic. Lael. 1, 1:a vallo,
Caes. B. C. 3, 37, 3:ab loco,
id. ib. 5, 34, 1:a litore,
id. ib. 5, 8 fin. et saep.—With ex:non modo illum e Gallia non discessisse, sed ne a Mutina quidem recessisse,
Cic. Phil. 8, 7, 21:ex contione,
Caes. B. C. 2, 33, 2:e medio,
Suet. Caes. 1:e patria,
Ov. Tr. 1, 3, 85 et saep.—With de:de foro,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 65, § 147; 2, 4, 22, § 49; id. Rosc. Am. 29, 79:de colloquio,
Liv. 32, 40.—With abl. without a prep.:templo,
Ov. M. 1, 381:finibus Ausoniae,
id. Tr. 1, 3, 5:lecto,
id. H. 1, 81:Tarracone,
Caes. B. C. 2, 21, 5:Capua,
Cic. Att. 7, 21.— Absol.:ille discessit, ego somno solutus sum,
Cic. Rep. 6, 26 fin.;so,
Caes. B. G. 1, 39, 3; id. B. C. 1, 22 fin.; Hor. S. 1, 9, 8 et saep.— Pass. impers.:ne longius ab agmine discedi pateretur,
Caes. B. G. 5, 19, 3:ab concilio disceditur,
id. ib. 7, 2 fin.:de colloquio discessum,
Liv. 32, 40; Caes. B. C. 3, 87 fin.; Tac. A. 6, 44 fin. —Designating the term. ad quem, to go away to any place:2.in silvas,
Caes. B. G. 5, 39, 2:ex fuga in civitates,
id. ib. 7, 88 fin.:in castra,
id. B. C. 1, 83, 3:in proximos colles,
Sall. J. 54 fin.:in loca occulta,
id. ib. 56, 3:ad urbem,
Verg. A. 12, 184 et saep.:Capreas,
Tac. A. 6, 20:ex castris domum,
Caes. B. G. 5, 7, 5; cf.simply domum,
id. B. C. 1, 13, 3; 3, 87, 3:domos suas,
Nep. Them. 4, 2 al.:cubitum,
Cic. Rep. 6, 10.—In partic.a.In milit. lang., to march off, march away, decamp:b.discessit a Brundisio obsessionemque nostrorum omisit,
Caes. B. C. 3, 24 fin.:ab Gergovia,
id. B. G. 7, 43 fin.:a mari Dyrrhachioque,
id. B. C. 3, 44, 1:ab Zama,
Sall. J. 61 al.:ex ea parte vici,
Caes. B. G. 3, 2, 1:ex hibernis,
id. ib. 5, 28, 3:ex eo loco,
id. B. C. 3, 30, 7; cf.:ex iis locis cum classe,
id. ib. 3, 101 fin.:Tarracone,
id. ib. 2, 21, 5 et saep.:dispersi ac dissipati discedunt,
Caes. B. G. 5, 58, 3; so absol., id. ib. 5, 53 fin.; 6, 33, 4 et saep.;so milit.: discedere ab signis,
to quit the standard, leave the order of battle, Caes. B. G. 5, 16, 1; id. B. C. 1, 44, 4; Liv. 25, 20:qui discedere et abire cœptabant,
i. e. to break ranks and go away, Suet. Oth. 11; cf.: ab ordinibus signisque Front. Strat. 1, 5, 3:ab armis,
to lay down one's arms, Caes. B. G. 5, 41, 8; id. B. C. 1, 9, 5; Sall. C. 34, 1; Cic. Phil. 8, 11, 33; Liv. 9, 14 al.—Also in milit. lang., to get away, come away, come off in any manner from the battle (victorious, conquered, wounded, etc.); and sometimes to be translated simply to become, to be, etc.:(β).superiores,
Caes. B. C. 1, 47, 1; so,superior,
Sall. C. 39, 4:victor,
Caes. B. C. 3, 47, 6; cf.:victor ab hoste,
Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 37:victus,
to be conquered, Sall. C. 49, 2:graviter vulneratus,
id. ib. 61, 7 et saep.:aequo proelio,
Caes. B. C. 3, 112, 7; cf.:aequa manu,
Sall. C. 39, 4:aequo Marte cum Volscis,
Liv. 2, 40:sine detrimento,
Caes. B. C. 3, 46, 6 et saep.— Pass. impers.:a proelio disceditur,
Just. 6, 7, 12.—Transf. beyond the milit. sphere (freq. into the judicial sphere, on account of its analogy to the former):B.ut spoliis Sexti Roscii hoc judicio ornati auctique discedant,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 3 fin.:superiorem,
id. Caecin. 1, 2; so,liberatus,
Nep. Phoc. 2, 3:omnium judicio probatus,
Cic. Brut. 64, 229:impunita (tanta injuria),
id. Verr. 2, 4, 30 et saep.:discessisses non male,
Plaut. Stich. 2, 2, 70; cf.:pulchre et probe et praeter spem,
Ter. Phorm. 5, 8, 58:aut cum summa gloria aut sine molestia,
Cic. Att. 2, 21 fin.; cf.:a judicio capitis maximā gloriā,
Nep. Epam. 8 fin.:ita tum discedo ab illo, ut qui se filiam Neget daturum,
Ter. And. 1, 1, 121; cf.:si possum discedere, ne causa optima in senatu pereat,
Cic. Fam. 2, 16 fin.Trop.1.In gen., to depart, deviate, swerve from; to leave, forsake, give up:2.nihil a statu naturae, nihil a dignitate sapientis,
Cic. Off. 1, 20, 67:a fide justitiaque,
id. ib. 3, 20, 79:longe ab consuetudine mea et cautione ac diligentia,
id. Font. 1, 2:a constantia atque a mente, atque a se ipse,
id. Div. 2, 55, 114; cf.:a se,
id. Brut. 79, 273; id. Fin. 5, 11, 33; 4, 5, 41; id. Tusc. 4, 6, 11: a recta conscientia, Att. ap. Cic. Att. 13, 20:a sua sententia,
Caes. B. C. 1, 2, 5: ab officio, id. B. G. 1, 40, 3:ab oppugnatione castrorum,
id. B. C. 2, 31, 3 et saep.:a judiciisque causisque,
Cic. de Or. 2, 33, 144:a litteris,
id. Fam. 9, 26:ab illa acerrima contentione,
id. Or. 31:ab illa cavillatione,
Quint. 12, 2, 14:a suscepta semel persuasione,
id. 12, 2, 26 et saep.—In partic.a.Pregn., to pass away, to vanish, to cease (very rarely):b.modo audivi, quartanam a te discessisse,
had left you, Cic. Att. 8, 6:ex animo memoria alicujus,
id. Rep. 6, 9: hostibus spes potiundi oppidi discessit (opp. studium propugnandi accessit), Caes. B. G. 2, 7, 2:ubi hae sollicitudines discessere,
Liv. 4, 52 fin. —In alicujus sententiam, in polit. lang., to pass or go over to another's opinion, Sall. C. 55, 1; Liv. 3, 41; 28, 45; cf.c.the opp., in alia omnia,
Cic. Fam. 10, 12, 3 (v. alius). In like manner:decurritur ad illud extremum atque ultimum SC., quo nisi paene in ipso urbis incendio... numquam ante discessum est,
which had never before been resorted to, Caes. B. C. 1, 5, 3;so perh.: ex oratione Caesaris... hanc in opinionem discessi, ut, etc.,
Cic. Fam. 6, 14 fin. —Ab aliquo, in Cicero's letters in the sense of to leave out of consideration, i. e. to except:► Once in the part.cum a vobis meae salutis auctoribus discesserim, neminem esse, cujus officiis me tam esse devinctum confitear,
if I except you, you excepted, Cic. Fam. 1, 9, 18:ut cum ab illo discesserint, me habeant proximum,
id. ib. 6, 12, 2:amoris erga me, cum a fraterno amore domesticoque discessi, tibi primas defero,
id. Att. 1, 17, 5.perf.: custodibus discessis, Cael. ap. Prisc. p. 869 P. -
6 Seite
Seite, I) in weit. Bed., jede Fläche eines Körpers, be s. die außer der obern u. untern: pars (im allg.). – pagina, Dimin. pagella (die Seite eines Blattes Papier, z.B. ich stehe schon auf der zweiten S., altera iam pagina od. pagella procedit). – regio (Gegend, auch Himmelsgegend). – dievordere S., pars adversa; frons: die hintere S., pars aversa; tergum; vgl. »Rückseite (des Papiers etc.)«: die schwachen Seiten einer Stadt, ea urbis loca, quae parum munita sunt: von dieser S., hinc: von jener S., illinc: von allen Seiten, quoquoversus; ex omnibus partibus: nach allen Seiten hin, quoquoversus; in omnes partes: von beiden Seiten, hinc atque illinc. hinc et inde (von dieser u. jener Seite); utrimque (von jeder von beiden Seiten, Parteien etc., auf die Frage woher?); ultro et citro. ultro citroque (hin u. her, herüber und hinüber, von beiden Seiten, wechselseitig, z.B. beneficia dare et accipere): auf der einen S...., auf der andern S., ab hac parte... ab illa parte: auf der andern S. (= hinwiederum), rursus od. rursum: auf beiden Seiten, ab utroque latere (z.B. viae); ab utraque parte (auch = aufbeiden Parteien): auf jeder von beiden Seiten, utrobique: auf beiden Seiten eines Flusses, circa utramque ripam fluminis (z.B. wohnen, colere): nach beiden Seiten hin, utroque: nach verschiedenen Seiten hin, in varias partes: nach keiner Seite (hin), non usquam: nach keiner von beiden Seiten (hin), in neutram partem; neutro (bildl., z.B. sich neigen [von der Hoffnung, v. Glück], inclinari): von zwei, von drei Seiten, bipertīto, tripertīto (in zwei, drei Kolonnen, z.B. signa inferre: u. urbem aggredi). – von der S. einer Person od. Sache her, ab alqo. ab alqa re (z.B. von seiner S. haben wir nichts zu fürchten, ab eo nihil nobis timendum est): von seiten jmds., ab alqo (was jmd. anlangt, betrifft); alcis verbis. alcis nomine (in jmds. Namen, s. »Name« den sehr wesentlichen Untersch. beider Ausdrr.). – von meiner, deiner, unserer etc. S., a me, a te, a nobis etc., od. (bei Subst.) durch meus, tuus etc., z.B. ohne irgend einen Aufwand von meiner oder unserer S., sine ullo sumptu meo od. nostro. – auf seiten jmds., ad alqm (z.B. minus cladis ad hostes erat). – auf jmds. S. (Partei) sein od. stehen, s. Partei: jmd. auf seiner S. haben, alqm suum habere: auf jmds. S. treten, in alcis partes transire; ad alcis causam se adiungere: jmd. auf seine S. bringen, ziehen, alqm suum facere (zu dem seinigen, sich ergeben machen); alqm ad suam voluntatem perducere (für seine Absicht gewinnen, z.B. quinque talentis); alqm ad se [2114] od. ad suam causam perducere (auf seine Partei hinüberziehen, z.B. donis): jmd. auf seine S. zu bringen (zu ziehen) suchen, tentare alqm (abwendig zu machen suchen, z.B. cohortes in urbe); alqm allicere (anlocken, z.B. donis pollicitationibusque). – sich von der guten S. zeigen, se bonum praebere: etwasvon der guten S. ansehen, aufnehmen, alqd in bonam partem accipere (im allg.); alqd in meliorem partem interpretari (Worte etc.): zwei Seiten haben (bildl.), ancipitem esse (von Dingen, z.B. von einer Antwort).
II) in eng. Bed., eine derjenigen Flächen des Körpers, die sich zwischen der vordern u. hintern Fläche befindet: latus. – von der S., ex od. a latere (an oder auf der Seite des Gegenstandes, von dem die Rede ist, nicht von vorn. nicht im Rücken); ex obliquo (schräg); ex transverso (querüber): auf beiden Seiten, ab utroque latere: den Arm in die S. setzen, stemmen, brachium in latus iactare. – die offene, ungedeckte S., latus apertum: die S. bloß geben (beim Fechten), s. »eine Blöße geben« unter »Blöße«. – sich auf die S. legen, in latus (dextrum od. sinistrum) cubare (von Menschen, beim Schlafen); inclinariet abire in latus. in latus nutare (v. Schiffen). – zu jmds. S. gehen, a latere alcis incedere; latus alcis od. alci tegere (jmds. S. gleichsam decken). – zu beiden Seiten jmds. gehen oder sitzen oder stehen (von zweien etc.), alcis latera cingere (jmds. Seiten umgeben); alcis latera tegere (jmds. Seiten decken): zur linken S. jemandes gehen, jmd. auf der rechten S. gehen lassen, latus alcis tegere od. claudere: nicht von der S. jemandes gehen oder kommen, nicht von jmds. S. weichen, numquam ab alqo od. ab alcis latere discedere; ab alqo non digredi: jmd. nicht von seiner S. lassen, alqm nullo tempore a se pati discedere: einen jmdm. zur S. geben, stellen, alqm alcis lateri adiungere (als Aufseher; alqm alci ministrum adiungere (als Gehilfen): jmd. zur S. haben, alqs ad latus meum sedet od. stat (eig., es sitzt, es steht jmd. an meiner S.); alqs mihi consilio adest (bildl., es steht mir jmd. mit Rat bei): jmdm. zur S. stehen, proximum lateri alcis stare. ad latus alcis stare (eig.); alci consilio adesse, in od. bei etw., in alqa re (bildl., jmdm. mit Rat beistehen); alci adiutorem esse in alqa re (bildl., jmdm. ein Unterstützer sein bei etc., z.B. bei seinen Studien, alci in litteris studiorum adi. esse): jmd. einem an die S. stellen, setzen (bildl.), alqm alci comparare od. conferre (jmd. mit einem vergleichen); alqm parem iudicare alci (jmd. einem gleich an Kenntnissen etc. halten); alqm adaequare cum alqo (jmd. einem gleichstellen, z.B. an Tapferkeit, virtute). – jmd. von der S. ansehen, alqm limis oculis aspicere (eig, nach ihm hinschielen); alqm despicere od. contemnere (bildl., jmd. verachten). – dem Feinde in die S. (Flanke) fallen, den Feind in die S. (Flanke) nehmen, den Feind von der S. (Flanke) angreifen, hostem a latere aggredi od. invadere; latus hostium invadere: den Feind in der S. (Flanke) umgehen, aciem hostium a latere circumire: die S. (Flanke) decken, latus tutum praestare: auf den Seiten [2115]( Flanken) stehen, latera cingere: auf beiden Seiten (Flanken) dem Feinde hart zusetzen, ab utroque laterehosti instare. – die schwache S. eines Reichs, nudum imperii latus (z.B. ostendere). – die schwache S. jmds., quod in alqo imbecillum est: die schwachen Seiten jmds., alcis imbecillitas. – beiseite, secreto (getrennt von den andern Menschen, ohne Zeugen, z.B. de alqa re cum alqo agere). – auf die Seite oder beiseite gehen, treten, secedere (im allg.); de via secedere (auf dem Wege, damit es Platz gibt); viam oder locum dare. locum dare et cedere (Raum geben, Platz machen, damit jmd. hindurchgehen kann): jmd. beiseite gehen od. treten lassen, alqm submovere oder removere: etwas auf die S. bringen, schaffen, beiseite schaffen, alqd auferre (wegschaffen übh.); alqd clam removere (heimlich entfernen. um es zu verstecken); alqd domum suam auferre (sich zueignen); alqd avertere (etw. entwenden): jmd. auf die S. schaffen, alqm de od. e medio tollere; auch bl. tollere (z.B. potione): jmd. auf die S. od. beiseite rufen, alqm sevocare: jmd. auf die S. od. beiseite führen, nehmen, auf die S. ziehen, alqm in secretum abducere; alqm seducere: etwas beiseite legen od. setzen, alqd seponere (eig.); alqd intermittere od. omittere (bildl., etw. unterlassen, interm. auf einige Zeit, om. ganz u. gar).
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7 trennen
trennen, discindere (voneinander schneiden, z.B. in Teile; auch = gewaltsam auflösen, z.B. amicitias). – dividere (auseinander schneiden, teilen, z.B. in partes: u. Gallos ab Aquitanis Garumna flumen dividit). – dirimere (die Verbindung von etwas unterbrechen, z.B. medio amne dirempti erant: und Tiberis Veientem agrum a Crustumino dirimit: und Hispania ab Africa angusto dirempta freto). – discernere (auseinander scheiden, z.B. duae praevalidae urbes, magno inter se maris terrarumque spatio discretae). – separare (absondern, z.B. suum consilium a reliquis: u. Europam Asiamque [von einer Meerenge]). – seiungere. disiungere (voneinander scheiden, z.B. Alpes, quae Italiam a Gallia seiungunt: und flumen, quod Iugurthae Bocchique regnum disiungebat; dah. seiungere auch = unterscheiden, z.B. liberalitatem a largitione). – segregare (eig. von einer Herde scheiden, z.B. oves; dann = trennen, entfernen übh., z.B. liberos a se; endlich = unterscheiden, nicht als eins betrachten, z.B. virtutem a summo bono). – interfluere (zwischen zwei Gegenständen hinfließen u. sie so trennen, z.B. flumen Visurgis Romanos Cheruscosque interfluebat: und fretum, quod Naupactum et Patras interfluit). – distinguere (eig. durch Punkte absondern, dann auch durch genaue Absonderung unterscheiden, z.B. vera a falsis). – solvere. dissolvere (auflösen, zunichte machen, z.B. societatem). – distrahere (voneinander ziehen, -zerren, -spalten, gewaltsam trennen, z.B. flumen in paludes: u. societatem: u. matrimonium [von Eheleuten]; dann gewaltsam wegreißen, z.B. animam a corpore: u. liberos e complexu parentum). – divellere (voneinander rupfen, -reißen, gewaltsam voneinander trennen, z.B. res copulatas: u. amicitia a voluptate non potest divelli; dann gewaltsam und rasch losreißen, wegreißen, z.B. membra ab alqo: u. liberos a parentum complexu). – discutere (gewaltsam voneinander trennen, zerstreuen, z.B. concilium, coetus). – distendere (getrennt halten, nicht zusammenlassen, z.B. copias hostium; dann abhalten von einem Ort, z.B. hostes ab apertiore loco). – distinere (auseinanderhalten, so daß man sich nicht vereinigen kann, z.B. senatum duae factiones distinebant). – den Kopf vom Halse (Rumpfe) trennen, caput cervicibus abscīdere: räumlich trennen, locis discludere: durch Raum und Zeit getrennt sein, locorum et temporum intervallo disiunctum esse. sich trennen, solvi. dissolvi (sich lösen, auflösen, v. Dingen). – seiungi (die Verbindung [2309] unter sich auflösen, v. Personen u. Dingen). – discedere (auseinandergehen, von Dingen; und v. mehreren Menschen, wenn der eine hier-, der andere dorthin geht). – discedere inter se (voneinander gehen, nach verschiedenen Seiten hin, von zwei u. mehreren Personen). – sich von jmd. trennen, ab alqo discedere od. abire (von jmd. weggehen); se seiungere ab alqo (seine Sache von der jmds. trennen); distrahi ab alqo (sich losreißen, z.B. non potui tam cito ab illo distrahi); ist es = »sich scheiden (vom Manne, von der Frau)«, s. (sich) scheiden. – sich von etwas trennen, ab alqa re divelli (z.B. ab otio); alqd relinquere (etwas verlassen, z.B. patriam). – die Seele trennt sich vom Körper, animus e corpore excedit: die Gemüter trennen sich, abalienantur animi.
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8 besinnen, sich
besinnen, sich, I) = (sich) erinnern, w. s. – II) überlegen: deliberare (geistig berechnen, überlegen, mit sich zu Rate gehen). – consultare (Beratung anstellen, sich beratschlagen). – meditari (nachdenken, überdenken, wie etw. sein müsse, zu machen sei); alle entw. absol. od. »auf etw.«, alqd. – sich hin u. her b., animum per omnia od. in omnes partes versare. – III) sich nach vorhergegangener Überlegung entschließen: deliberare. – sich anders (eines andern) bes., d. i. α) seine Meinung ändern etc: sententiam mutare; a sua sententia discedere. – β) sein Vorhaben ändern etc.: consilium mutare; me paenitet consilii. – sich eines Bessern bes., d. i. α) sich besser beraten: salubrius consilium inire. – β) vernünftiger werden: ad sanitatem redire od. reverti. – IV) nachdenken u. zaudern: cunctari (zaudern, unentschlossen sein, aus Scheu od. Bedenken anstehen, ob man etwas tun soll oder nicht). – haesitare (stocken, nicht vorwärts gehen, verlegen sein, aus Verlegenheit od. wegen obwaltender Schwierigkeiten lange überlegen, was oder ob man etwas tun soll oder nicht). – retractare (zurückziehen, sich weigern, etw. zu tun). – ohne mich (sich) lange zu b., sine ulla cogitandi mora; omissā omni cogitatione; sine ulla retractatione (z. B. vitam profundere); non haesitans (z. B. respondebo), non moratus (nicht zögernd, z. B. tollo lumen et sequor). – V) sich seiner wieder bewußt werden, sich fassen, wieder zur Besinnung kommen: resipiscere; ad se redire; se colligere; se ad se revocare. – sich nicht b. können (keine Besinnung haben), sui od. mentis non compotem esse. – Besinnung, animus sui compos. mens sana. mentis sanitas (deutliches Bewußtsein). – B. haben, sui od. mentis compotem esse: keine B. haben, s. besinnen (sich) no. V: die B. verlieren, de mentis statu deici; a mente discedere; a mentis sensu abstrahi; animo defici; animus alqm relinquit (es wird jmd. ohnmächtig): der B. berauben, sanitate spoliare animum: wieder zur B. kommen, s. besinnen (sich) no. V. – zur B. (d. i. zur Vernunft) kommen, ad sanitatem redire od. reverti; ad bonam [437] frugem se recipere. – besinnungslos, sui od. mentis non compos. – attonitus (unser vulg. »wie vom Donner gerührt«, vor Schrecken etc.). – Ist es = ohnmächtig, s. d. – vor Schmerz. B. werden, mentis errore ex dolore affici. – Besinnungslosigkeit, mentis error. – Ist es = Ohnmacht, s. d.
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9 gehen
gehen, I) im allg.: 1) von leb. Wesen: ire (z.B. ibam forteviā sacrā). – gradi. ingredi (schreiten, einherschreiten). – incedere (einhertreten). – vadere (fortgehen, wandern od., als Synon. von gradi etc., festen Schrittes einherwandeln). – ambulare (wandeln, bezeichnet das natürliche u. ungenierte Gehen, das Auf-und Abwandeln [-gehen], dah. vorsichtig g., prudenter amb.: m. Akk. des Raums, amb. mille passus). – deambulare (auf u. ab wandeln, bis man müde ist). – inambulare (in einem bestimmten Raume wandeln, z.B. domi: u. ante tabernaculum). – obambulare alci loco od. ante locum (einen Ort od. Raum entlang einherwandeln, auf u. ab gehen, z.B. gymnasio: u. ante vallum: u. in herbis [im Grünen]). – perambulare (von einem zum andern gehend durchwandeln, durchwandern, z.B. rura, aedes oppidi). – spatiari (gehend sich einen Raum machen, spazieren, z.B. in porticu, in umbra). – commeare ad alqm, in locum (aus u. ein geh en, hin und wieder gehen bei jmd. od. in einem Orte). – abire. abscedere. discedere. decedere. digredi (weggehen, sich entfernen von etc. [s. »abgehen no. I« das Nähere]; discedere auch = nach verschiedenen Richtungen auseinandergehen, von mehreren, z.B. geht in euere Wohnungen! investratecta discedite!). – redire (zurückkehrendahin, von wo man kam). – procedere (hervortreten, -gehen, z.B. vor das Tor, ante portam: aus der Tür auf die Straße, foribus foras: auf die Straße, in publicum: aus dem Zelte in die Sonne, e tabernaculo in solem: [aus dem Zimmer, dem Zelte] in die Versammlung, in contionem). – adire ad od. in mit Akk. u. mit bl. Akk. (hingehen zu, in, nach etc., z.B. ad alqm: u. ad fundum: u. in conventum iudicum: u. curiam: u. Romam: bes. in bestimmter Absicht, z.B. ad arbitrum: u. in ius: u. ad praetorem in ius: u. magistratus). – prodire (hervorgehen, z.B. in publicum [auf die Straße]: in contionem; u. ex portu: u. foribus). – exire. excedere. egredi (aus einem Orte herausgehen, -treten, -schreiten). – inire. introire. intrare. ingredi (in einen Ort [hinein]gehen, hineintreten, s. »treten« den genauern Untersch.). – transire, praeterire locum (an einem Ort vorbeigehen). – ascendere. conscendere. evadere in locum (besteigen, ersteigen, s. d., wo der Unterschied). – descendere (von einem höher gelegenen Orte nach einem tiefer gelegenen hinabgehen oder -steigen, das Umgekehrte von ascendere, z.B. vom Kapitol aufs Forum etc.). – anteire. antegredi mit Akk. (hergehen vor etc.). – transire, transgredi, traicere mit bl. Akk. od. mit folg. trans u. Akk. (gehen über, [1028] durch einen Ort etc., z.B. transgredi Apenninum). – proficisci (übh. sich von wo u. wohin auf den Weg machen, reisen, marschieren, zu Fuße, zu Pferde etc.). – conferre se alqo (sich wohin begeben). – tendere, contendere alqo (nach einem Orte hinstreben, schleunig wohin aufbrechen, marschieren). – petere alqm locum (einen Ort zu erreichen, wohin zu gelangen suchen). – concedere alqo (sich nach einem Orte zurückziehen, z.B. rus). – emetirialqm locum (einen Raum durchmessen = durchwandeln, durchreisen etc.). – mitti, dimitti alqo (wohin geschickt werden, dim. bes. von mehreren). – nicht g. können, ingredi non quire;ad ingrediendum invalidum esse (zu schwach sein zum Gehen, v. Kranken etc.); usum pedumamisisse (den Gebrauch der Füße verloren, das Gehen verlernt haben, nicht mehr gehen können): vor Müdigkeit nicht (mehr) g. können, defessum esse ambulando. – gehen u. kommen, kommen u. gehen, ab u. zu, hin u. wieder gehen, ire et redire; venire et redire; ultrocitroque commeare: an einem Ort auf und ab, hin u. wieder g., ambulare u. seine Komposita (s. oben); spatiari (s. oben). – ich gehe fleißig (oft, häufig) wohin, frequens venioalqo (z.B. in senatum); frequento locum (z.B. domum alcis, scholam alcis): ich gehe fleißig etc. zu jmd., frequens sum cum alqo. – zu Fuße g. (auch bl. »gehen«), pedibus ire, incedere, ingredi (Ggstz. equo od. curru vehi, reiten od. fahren): zu Fuße durch die Stadt g., ambulare pedibus per urbem. – gegangen (nicht gefahren etc.) kommen, pedibus, peditem venire: – geh mir mit deinen Gesetzesvorschlägen! abi hinc cum rogationibus tuis! – du kannst g.! ilicet! – jmd. gehen lassen, sinere, ut abeat alqs (zulassen, daß er geht); alqm dimittere (entlassen übh., auch mit einem Zus. wie impunitum u. dgl.); alqm omittere (zufrieden, ungeschoren etc. lassen). – jmd. wohin g. lassen, alqm mittere alqo (übh. wohin schicken); alqm dimittere alqo (von sich entlassen, z.B. domum) od. dimittere alqosalqo (nach allen Seiten aussenden, z.B. nuntios in omnes partes: pueros [Diener] circum amicos). – sich gehen lassen, sibi od. ingenio suo indulgere (nach seiner Laune handeln, auch v. Schriftsteller: dah. auch sic sibi indulg. [sich so g. lassen = sich so viel erlauben], ut etc.); se iusto plus neglegere (zu wenig auf sich sehen in bezug auf den Ausdruck, v. Schriftsteller); irae indulgere. irae suaemorem gerere (seinem Zorn freien Lauf lassen); liberius vivere (ein ziemlich freies, lockeres Leben führen): er ließ sich in seinen Reden etw. gehen, dicta eius quandam sui neglegentiam prae se ferebant. – an etwas gehen, inniti alqā re. artus sustinere alqāre (sich auf etwas beim Gehen stützen, z.B. auf einen Stab); accedere ad alqd aggredi alqd (sich an etwas machen, Hand an etwas legen); alqd tractare coepisse (einen wissenschaftl. Stoff etc. zu behandeln anfangen). – an jmd. gehen, adire alqm (sich mit einem Gesuch an jmd. wenden, schriftlich, scripto). – in sich gehen, descendere in se. se excutere (sich u. seinen Wandel prüfen); ad sanitatem reverti (wieder zur Vernunft kommen); mores [1029] suos mutare. in viam redire. se corrigere (übh. sich bessern). – nach etw. gehen, peterealqd (um es zu holen); alqd spectatum ire (um es zu sehen). – nach jmd. g., alqm arcessere, arcessitum ire (um ihn zu holen); alqmvisere, visitare (um ihn zu besuchen, zu sehen): nach oder zu seinen Kranken g. (vom Arzt), aegrotos visere, visitare, perambulare.
2) von Dingen: ire (z.B. aut stant omnesaq uae aut eunt). – moveri (sich bewegen, z.B. die Luft geht immer, semper aër spiritu aliquo movetur). – ferri (sich rasch vorwärts od. in raschem Umschwunge bewegen, z.B. der Fluß geht schnell, fluvius citatus fertur; u. uneig. = umhergetragen, -geboten werden, das Buch geht unter meinem Namen, sub nominemeo liber fertur). – durch etwas g., transirealqd (z.B. sol signum cancri transit) od. peralqd (z.B. per anulum). – in etw. gehen, d. i. a) fließen, transire in m. Akk., s. fließen no. I. – b) in etw. eindringen, descendere in alqd (z.B. ferrum descendit in ilia). – c) in etw. geraten, ire in m. Akk. (z.B. in semen: u. incorpus, ins Fleisch g. = Fl. ansetzen). – unter die Erde g., subire terram (v. Flüssen). – sich etw. zu Ohren... zu Herzen g. lassen, auribussuis... animis accipere. – Gunst geht hier vor Recht, gratia apud eum vim aequi habet.
II) insbes.: A) zur Bezeichnung des Fortgangs, a) von dem Fortgang und Erfolg der Begebenheiten und Unternehmungen: ire (im allg). – agi (betrieben werden- = vor sich gehen). – fieri (geschehen). – esse mit einem Adverb (sein = geschehen, vor sich gehen). – succedere. procedere (vonstatten gehen). – gut g., bene, prospere, feliciter procedere: es ging anders, als ich erwartet hatte, secus ac-cĭdit ac speraveram: die Sache fängt an, besser zu g., als ich glaubte, incipit res me-lius ire quam putaram: die Sache geht ganz gut, res prorsus it: es mag gehen, wie es will, ich etc., utcumque res ceciderit od. ca – sura est od. cessura est. – Sprichw., wie man's treibt, so geht's, ut sementem feceris,ita metes (Cic. de or. 2, 261). – b) von dem Ergehen, den Schicksalen, dem Befinden eines Menschen etc., z.B. es geht mir od. mit mir etc.: it apud me, de me. – est mihi. – me habeo.se habet alqd; alle mit dem adverb. Zus. der Art des Befindens, wie bene, recte, male u. dgl. – es ist mir ebenso gegangen, idemmihi accĭdit: ich fürchte, daß es mit meinem Briefe ebenso geht, vereor, ne idem eveniat in litteras meas: so geht es mir alle Tage, haec ego patior cotidie: wie wird es dir g.! quid tibi fiet! wie es mir auch g. mag, utcumque res ceciderit od. cessura od. casuraest; quicumque eventus me exceperit: so gehe es jeder Römerin, die etc., sie eat, quaecumque Romana etc.: wie geht es? quomodovales? (hinsichtlich des Befindens); quid agis?quid agitur? quid fit? (hinsichtlich des Lebens u. Treibens; verb. quid fit? quid agitur? wie gehts? wie stehts? Gut! recte!); satinsalvae? (steht alles wohl? hinsichtlich der Angelegenheiten): es geht mir gut, valeo (hinsichtlich des Befindens); bene mecumagitur (hinsichtlich des Lebens u. Treibens): es geht mir sehr wohl. preaeclare mecum [1030] agitur: mit der Mutter geht es gut, mater od. apud matrem recte est: mit der Attika geht es sehr gut, de Attica optime it.
B) zur Bezeichnung der Ausdehnung auf Raum u. Maß: a) es geht etw. in oder auf etw. dem Raume nach = es kann ein Raum etc. etw. fassen: alqd capit mit Akk. (z.B. carceromnes captivos non capit: u. paucissimiservi, quos unum vehiculum capere pot-est). – fünf Scheffel Samen gehen auf einen Morgen Landes, occupant (od. implent)iugerum seminis modii quinque. – b) es geht etw. auf etw. dem Maße, Werte nach: facit. efficit (es macht aus). – aequat. ex- aequat (es kommt gleich), alle viermit Akk. des Maßes etc. – auf ein Stadium gehen 625 Fuß, sescenti viginti quinq ue pedes efficiunt od. exaequant stadium: drittehalb As gehen auf einen Sesterz, efficitur ex duobusassibus et tertio semisse sestertius: auf ein Ganzes g., integrum exaequare.
C) zur Bezeichnung der Richtung, a) bis wohin, d. i. sich erstrecken, reichen: pertinere ad od. ad... usque (von Dingen u. Orten). – excurrere. procurrere (wohin seinen Lauf oder seine Richtung nehmen, von Flüssen und Bergen, s. »sich erstrecken« das Nähere). – at – tingere alqd (bis an etw. gehen, es berühren, einen Ort, Fluß etc.). – aequare alqd (einer Sache gleichkommen, bis an etw. reichen, z.B. summa equorum pectora, d. i. bis oben an die Brust: Macedonis militis verticem aequare, bis an den Scheitel). – defluere ad alqd (bis auf etw. herabwallen, von einem Kleide, z.B. pedes ad imos). – esse tenus m. Abl. (sein, gestiegen sein bis an, z.B. umbilico tenus, vom Wasser). – superare alqd (über etw. hingehen, z.B. genua vix, v. Wasser). – excedere alqd (bis über etw. hinausgehen, z.B. stagnumaltitudine genua non excedit). – Übtr., v. Abstr., z.B. die Tugend geht über alles, es geht nichts über die Tugend, virtus omnibus re-bus anteit: die Einsamkeit geht mir über alles, nihil est mihi amicius solitudine: es geht nichts über deine mir in der Provinz erwiesenen Gefälligkeiten, nihil ad tuum provinciale officium addi potest. – b) nach etw. g., d. i. nach etw. hin liegen: versumesse in alqd (nach etw. hin gerichtet sein, liegen). – spectare alqd od. gew. ad od. inalqd (nach etw. gleichs. hinsehen). – vergeread od. in alqd (nach etw. sich gleichsam hinneigen). – prospicere, prospectare, despicerealqm locum. praebere prospectum ad alqmlocum (nach einem Orte hin die Aussicht haben oder gewähren, und zwar prosp. in die Ferne hin, desp. von oben herab). – Fenster, die nach der Straße gehen, versae in viam fenestrae: dieses Zimmer geht nach dem Meere zu, hoccubiculum prospicit mare od. prospectumpraebet ad mare. – ein Weg geht (führt) wohin, s. führen no. I, b, β. – um etw. g., cingere, circumdare alqd, z.B. es geht ein tiefer Graben um die Stadt, urbem fossa cingit alta. – er geht ins zehnte Jahr, annum de- cimum agit (er steht im z. Jahre): annumnonum excessit, egressus est (er hat das neunte Jahr überschritten): es geht ins zehnte Jahr, seitdem etc., agitur annus decimus, ex [1031] quo etc. – Uneig., auf etw. gehen, d. i. zum Ziele haben, absehen auf etc., spectare alqd od. ad alqd (z.B. das ging darauf, daß etc., hoc eo spectabat, ut etc.): eine Rede geht (zielt) auf jmd., oratione designatur alqs: das geht auf (ist gesagt für) die, die etc., hoc illis dictum est, qui etc.
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10 Posten
Posten, I) eig.: locus (Ort, Standort übh.). – custodia (Wachtposten). – statio (Schildwache, Feldposten, Pikett). – praesidium (Ort, den man eingenommen hat und durch Truppen zu behaupten gedenkt, u. die aufgestellten Truppen). – Posten ausstellen, stationes od. praesidia disponere: auf seinen P. gehen, seinen P. beziehen, stationem inire: auf P. stehen, in custodia od. in statione esse: die ganze Nacht vor dem Walle auf P. stehen, pro vallo pervigilare: auf seinem P. bleiben, in statione manere: seinen P. behaupten, locum tenere; stationem tueri; praesidium tutari: seinen P. verlassen, stationem deserere; de statione discedere; locum od. praesidium relinquere; locum non tenere: einen P. besetzen, praesidium occupare: einen P. verstärken, locum custodiis munire. – II) uneig.: 1) Stelle, Amt: locus. – munus. partes (s. »Amt« die Synon.). – höhere militärische Posten, honoratior militia: jmd. auf einen hohen P. stellen, alqm collocare in alto dignitatis gradu: auf höhere Posten gestellt [1882] werden, maioribus rebus praeesse coepisse: einen P. bekleiden, muneri praeesse: einen hohen P. bekleiden, magnis rebus praeesse: seinen P. ganz ausfüllen, omnes muneris partes explere: jeder begibt sich auf seinen P, discedunt ad suas quisque officiorum partes. – 2) einzelne Geldsumme: summa pecuniae u. bl. summa (s. »Geldsumme« die Synon. u. die auch hierher gehörigen Verbindungen). – nomen (ausstehender u. gebuchter Schuldposten, s. »Schuldposten« die Synon. etc.). – pensio (die Zahlung, die Rate, die man zahlt, z.B. tribus pensionibus solvere). – die einzelnen Posten, singula aera,n. pl.
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11 discedo
dis-cēdo, cessī, cessum, ere, I) auseinander gehen, sich trennen, sich teilen, in duas partes, Sall.: inter se, Nep.: in manipulos, Tac. – v. Lebl., discedit terra, Cic.: caelum discedit, d.i. trennt sich, öffnet sich, Cic. de div. 1, 97 u. 99; dah. er heitert sich auf, Verg. Aen. 9, 20. – übtr., a) grammat. od. logisch zerfallen, ab uno capite in duo obliquos casus (Ggstz. in unum confluere), Varro LL.: in duo genera, Quint.: in tres partes, Quint. – b) politisch sich spalten, omnis Italia animis discedit, Sall. hist. fr. inc. 2 (hist. fr. 1, 16). – II) fort-, weg-, abgehen, sich entfernen, A) eig.: 1) im allg.: ab ero, Plaut.: a Caesare, Caes.: de foro, Cic.: de convivio, Cic.: e Gallia, Cic.: e patria, Ov.: e medio, sich verbergen, verstecken, Suet.: m. bl. Abl., finibus, templo, Ov.: Capuā, Cic. – impers., a contione disceditur, Caes.: absol., Caes. – v. Lebl., calx ab arena discedit, löst sich ab, Vitr.: ebenso squamae ex summa cute discedunt, Cels.: quartana ab alqo discedit, weicht, Cic.: discessit (schied) sol, Ambros.: u. so sol discedens, Hor. – mit Angabe wohin? = wohin gehen, sich begeben, in silvas, ex fuga in civitates, Caes.: ad urbem, Verg.: ex castris domum, Caes.: domos suas, Nep.: m. 1. Supin., cubitum, Cic.: unpers., quietum disceditur, Dict. – 2) insbes.: a) als milit. t.t.: α) = von wo abgehen, abziehen, abmarschieren, a Brundisio, Caes.: ex hibernis, Caes.: Tarracone, Caes.: absol., dispersi discedunt, Caes. – ab signis, die Schlachtordnung verlassen, Caes.: ab armis, die Waffen niederlegen, Caes.: a bello, sich vom Kriegsschauplatze entfernen, Caes. – β) = aus einem Kampfe irgendwie (als Sieger, besiegt usw.) abziehen, wegkommen, davonkommen, superior discedit, Caes. u. Nep.: u. (vor Gericht, Ggstz. inferior est in agendo) Cic.: victor discedit, Amm.: maximarum gentium victor discedit, Caes.: victus discedit, Sall.: graviter vulneratus discedit, Sall.: aequo Marte cum Volscis, der Kampf mit den Volskern blieb unentschieden, Liv.: sine detrimento, Caes.: infectā re, Caes., od. infectis rebus, Nep. – dah. übh. irgendwie (als Sieger vor Gericht, unbestraft usw.) davongehen, weg-, davonkommen, superior discedit, bleibt Sieger, Cic., Ggstz. inferior discedit, unterliegt, Cic.: liberatus discedit, geht frei aus (wird freigesprochen), Cic. u. Nep.: consulum iudicio probatus discessit, trat mit dem Beifall der K. ab, Cic.: alcis iniuria impunita discedit, bleibt ungestraft, Cic.: pulchre et probe et praeter spem, ganz schön u. gut weggekommen, Ter.: turpissime, mit Schimpf u. Schande abziehen müssen, Cic. – b) sich feindl. von jmd. scheiden, sich trennen, jmd. verlassen, von ihm abfallen, uxor a Dolabella discessit, Cael. in Cic. ep.: ab amicis, die Fr. aufgeben, Cic.: ab alqo duce (v. Soldaten usw.), Caes. u. Liv. (vgl. Fabri Liv. 24, 45, 2). – B) übtr.: 1) im allg.: ex vita tamquam ex hospitio, scheiden, Cic.: u. so a vita, Cic. (spätlat. auch bl. discedere = aus dem Leben scheiden, verscheiden, Min. Fel. 1, 2 codd. Amm. 29, 5, 42 codd.). – a re, von der Sache, vom Thema abgehen (v. Redner), Cic. – übtr., v. Lebl., schwinden, numquam ex animo meo discedit illius viri memoria, Cic.: hostibus spes potiundi oppidi discessit, Caes. – 2) insbes.: a) von etwas, von seiner Pflicht, von seinem Charakter usw. abgehen, abweichen, etw. aufgeben, ab officio, Cic.: a consuetudine, Cic.: a voluptate, Cic.: a constantia atque a mente atque a se discessit, ihn verließ Besonnenheit und Mut, und er geriet außer sich, Cic.: a gloria sperata, Cic. – b) als publiz. t.t., v. Senat, in alqam sententiam d., einer Meinung beitreten, Liv.: u. das Gegenteil, in alia omnia d., ganz für das Gegenteil stimmen, ganz der Gegenmeinung sein, Cic. – vgl. quo (= ad quod SC.) numquam ante discessum est, wozu man sonst nie geschritten ist, Caes. – viell. auch so hanc in opinionem discessi, ut etc., Cic. – c) d. ab alqo od. ab alqa re, von jmd. od. etwas in der Beurteilung abgehen, absehen = jmd. od. etwas ausnehmen, cum a vobis discesserim, euch ausgenommen, Cic.: cum a fraterno amore discessi, Cic. – / Synkop. Perf.-Formen discesti, Plaut. asin. 251: discesse, Ven. Fort. vit. S. Mart. 4, 352. – Partic. Perf. Pass., custodibus discessis, Cael. Antip. hist. 4. fr. 32 ( bei Prisc. 8, 49).
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12 erklären
erklären, I) deutlich machen, auslegen: exponere mit u. ohne verbis (auseinandersetzen, sich über etwas aussprechen, für jede Art der mündlichen od. schriftlichen Darstellung eines Faktums od. der Gedanken u. Gefühle). – expedire. enucleare. enodare. evolvere. explanare (verständlich, faßlich, begreiflich machen, wenn die Unverständlichkeit in dunklen, verworrenen Begriffen zu suchen ist). – explicare (wenn die Unverständlichkeit in dem Mangel gehöriger Ausführlichkeit und in Unbestimmtheit der Begriffe ihren Grund hat). – interpretari (was dunkel oder unverständlich etc. ist, auslegen, z.B. das Recht, Träume etc.; vgl. »auslegen no. III«). – definire (genau bestimmen, z.B. einen Begriff). – enarrare (hermeneutisch auslegen, z.B. poëmata). – etwas aus etwas e., causam alcis rei repetere ex alqa re: den Begriff einer dunklen Sache e., notionem rei involutae aperire: schwer zu e. sein, difficiles habere explicatus. – Daher: sich (od. seine Meinung) e., expono od. expromo, quid sentiam; sententiam suam aperire, dicere: sich deutlich (näher) e. über etwas, accuratius exponere de alqa re; diligentius explicare alqd; pluribus verbis disserere de alqa re: sich (bei der Erörterung) da hin e., daß etc, id disputare m. Akk. u. Infin. (z.B. paupertatem malum non esse). – II) deuten: accipere (aufnehmen). – intellegere (so u. so verstehen). – interpretari (ausdeuten). – die Zeichen natürlich e., signa ad naturam revocare. – III) etw. Gedachtes deutlich aussprechen, sagen, bekannt machen: dicere. – profiteri (laut u. öffentlich). – prae se ferre (ohne Hehl, geradezu). – clamare. clamitare (laut u. mit Nachdruck). – scribere (schriftlich); alle gew. mit folg. Akk. u. Infin. – prodere (den Ausspruch tun, vom Orakel). – indicere (ansagen, z.B. alci bel lum: u. indictum argento odium). – denuntiare (nachdrücklich, ernstlich u. drohend ankündigen, z.B. alci bellum). – ich erkläre hiermit (schriftlich), daß ich etc., scripsi mit Akk. u. Infin. (z.B. me accepisse a P. Maevio quindecim mutu a numerata): erkl., daß nicht etc., negare (z.B. propalam) mit Akk. u. Infin.: einstimmig u. aufs lauteste (sich) e., daß nicht etc., unā voce reclamare, ne etc. – jmd. zu od. für etw. e., declarare, appellare, dicere mit dopp. Akk., (zu einem Amte, einer Würde ernennen, z.B. decl. od. app. alqm regem: u. decl. alqm consulem, ducem: u. dic. alqm consulem, dictatorem); iudicare mit dopp. Akk. (jmdm. eine Eigenschaft beilegen, z.B. al qm hostem, proditorem patriae). – etw. für etw. erklären, iudicare mit Akk. u. Infin. (z.B. id recte fieri [für die rechte Handlungsweise] in altero). – sich für besiegt e., victum se profiteri; manus dare. – sich für jmd. e., alcis partes sequi. in alcis partes transire (zu jmds. Partei treten); in sententiam alcis discedere (jmds. [802] Meinung beitreten): sich für etwas e., alqd accipere, probare (etw. annehmen, billigen): sich gegen etwas e., recusare od. detrectare alqd (verweigern, ablehnen); improbare alqd (mißbilligen). – Erklärer etc., s. Ausleger etc.
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13 Pflicht
Pflicht, officium. debitum officium (jede Obliegenheit u. Verbindlichkeit). – debitum (die Pflicht als moralische Nötigung). – religio (die Pflicht als religiöses Gefühl, Gewissenhaftigkeit). – pietas (das Pflichtgefühl gegen alle, die uns heilig sein sollen, wie gegen Gott, Vaterland, Fürsten, Eltern, Kinder etc.). – munus. partes (was jmd. vermöge seiner Stellung, seines Amtes oder Geschäftes zu tun nötig hat). – amtliche Pflichten, munia. – nach Pfl. und Gewissen, secundum fidem et religionem (z.B. testimonium dicere). – es ist die Pfl. jmds., zu etc., est alcis officium od. munus; od. bl. est alcis; alle m. Infin. (doch mit dem Untersch., daß off. od. mun. est immer = es gehört zu den Obliegenheiten jmds., hingegen das bloße est alcis = es schickt sich für jmd., es gereicht ihm zum Ruhme etc.). – es zur Pfl. machen, daß etc., praecipere (vorschreiben) od. monere (einschärfen), ut etc. – es ist meine Pfl., meum officium od. munus est; od. meum est (mit dem eben angegebenen Untersch.): ich hielt es für meine Pfl., esse officium meum putavi; od. meum esse putavi (s. vorher); officii duxi m. Infin. – seine Pfl. tun, erfüllen, beobachten, in acht nehmen, officium facere od. praestare; officio fungi; officio satis facere; officio suo non deesse; nullam partem officii deserere; officium exsequi, persequi; officium servare od. conservare od. colere od. facere et colere od. tueri: seine Pfl. gern tun, erfüllen, gaudere officio: seine Pfl. vollständig erfüllen, omnes officii partes exsequi: seine Pfl. gegen jedermann erfüllen, nullum munus officii cuiquam reliquum facere: seine Pfl. nicht tun, nicht erfüllen, verabsäumen, nicht beobachten, gegen die Pfl. handeln, ab officio discedere od. recedere; officio suo deesse, officium praetermittere od. neglegere: seine Pfl. gänzlich verabsäumen, nullam officii partem exsequi: bei etwas gegen die Pfl. handeln, ab religione officii in alqa re declinare: seine Pfl. gegen jmd. tun, alci officium praestare: lieber alles leiden wollen, als gegen die Pfl. handeln, dolores quosvis suscipere malle, quam ullam partem officii deserere: aus Pfl., nicht aus Gewinnsucht handeln, officium sequi, non fructum: seine Pfl. verletzen, officium violare od. comminuere: seiner Pfl. treu bleiben, in officio manere: jmdm. die letzte Pfl. erweisen, supremo in alqm officio fungi (v. mehreren. supremum officium in alqm celebrare); gew iusta alci facere od. [1867] praestare od. persolvere: Pfl. und Gewissen fordern, officium et fides postulat. – jmd. in (Eid und) Pflicht nehmen, s. Eid.
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14 discedo
dis-cēdo, cessī, cessum, ere, I) auseinander gehen, sich trennen, sich teilen, in duas partes, Sall.: inter se, Nep.: in manipulos, Tac. – v. Lebl., discedit terra, Cic.: caelum discedit, d.i. trennt sich, öffnet sich, Cic. de div. 1, 97 u. 99; dah. er heitert sich auf, Verg. Aen. 9, 20. – übtr., a) grammat. od. logisch zerfallen, ab uno capite in duo obliquos casus (Ggstz. in unum confluere), Varro LL.: in duo genera, Quint.: in tres partes, Quint. – b) politisch sich spalten, omnis Italia animis discedit, Sall. hist. fr. inc. 2 (hist. fr. 1, 16). – II) fort-, weg-, abgehen, sich entfernen, A) eig.: 1) im allg.: ab ero, Plaut.: a Caesare, Caes.: de foro, Cic.: de convivio, Cic.: e Gallia, Cic.: e patria, Ov.: e medio, sich verbergen, verstecken, Suet.: m. bl. Abl., finibus, templo, Ov.: Capuā, Cic. – impers., a contione disceditur, Caes.: absol., Caes. – v. Lebl., calx ab arena discedit, löst sich ab, Vitr.: ebenso squamae ex summa cute discedunt, Cels.: quartana ab alqo discedit, weicht, Cic.: discessit (schied) sol, Ambros.: u. so sol discedens, Hor. – mit Angabe wohin? = wohin gehen, sich begeben, in silvas, ex fuga in civitates, Caes.: ad urbem, Verg.: ex castris domum, Caes.: domos suas, Nep.: m. 1. Supin., cubitum, Cic.: unpers., quietum disceditur, Dict. – 2) insbes.: a) als milit. t.t.: α) = von wo abgehen, abziehen, abmarschieren, a Brundisio, Caes.: ex hibernis,————Caes.: Tarracone, Caes.: absol., dispersi discedunt, Caes. – ab signis, die Schlachtordnung verlassen, Caes.: ab armis, die Waffen niederlegen, Caes.: a bello, sich vom Kriegsschauplatze entfernen, Caes. – β) = aus einem Kampfe irgendwie (als Sieger, besiegt usw.) abziehen, wegkommen, davonkommen, superior discedit, Caes. u. Nep.: u. (vor Gericht, Ggstz. inferior est in agendo) Cic.: victor discedit, Amm.: maximarum gentium victor discedit, Caes.: victus discedit, Sall.: graviter vulneratus discedit, Sall.: aequo Marte cum Volscis, der Kampf mit den Volskern blieb unentschieden, Liv.: sine detrimento, Caes.: infectā re, Caes., od. infectis rebus, Nep. – dah. übh. irgendwie (als Sieger vor Gericht, unbestraft usw.) davongehen, weg-, davonkommen, superior discedit, bleibt Sieger, Cic., Ggstz. inferior discedit, unterliegt, Cic.: liberatus discedit, geht frei aus (wird freigesprochen), Cic. u. Nep.: consulum iudicio probatus discessit, trat mit dem Beifall der K. ab, Cic.: alcis iniuria impunita discedit, bleibt ungestraft, Cic.: pulchre et probe et praeter spem, ganz schön u. gut weggekommen, Ter.: turpissime, mit Schimpf u. Schande abziehen müssen, Cic. – b) sich feindl. von jmd. scheiden, sich trennen, jmd. verlassen, von ihm abfallen, uxor a Dolabella discessit, Cael. in Cic. ep.: ab amicis, die Fr. aufgeben, Cic.: ab alqo duce (v. Soldaten usw.), Caes. u. Liv. (vgl.————Fabri Liv. 24, 45, 2). – B) übtr.: 1) im allg.: ex vita tamquam ex hospitio, scheiden, Cic.: u. so a vita, Cic. (spätlat. auch bl. discedere = aus dem Leben scheiden, verscheiden, Min. Fel. 1, 2 codd. Amm. 29, 5, 42 codd.). – a re, von der Sache, vom Thema abgehen (v. Redner), Cic. – übtr., v. Lebl., schwinden, numquam ex animo meo discedit illius viri memoria, Cic.: hostibus spes potiundi oppidi discessit, Caes. – 2) insbes.: a) von etwas, von seiner Pflicht, von seinem Charakter usw. abgehen, abweichen, etw. aufgeben, ab officio, Cic.: a consuetudine, Cic.: a voluptate, Cic.: a constantia atque a mente atque a se discessit, ihn verließ Besonnenheit und Mut, und er geriet außer sich, Cic.: a gloria sperata, Cic. – b) als publiz. t.t., v. Senat, in alqam sententiam d., einer Meinung beitreten, Liv.: u. das Gegenteil, in alia omnia d., ganz für das Gegenteil stimmen, ganz der Gegenmeinung sein, Cic. – vgl. quo (= ad quod SC.) numquam ante discessum est, wozu man sonst nie geschritten ist, Caes. – viell. auch so hanc in opinionem discessi, ut etc., Cic. – c) d. ab alqo od. ab alqa re, von jmd. od. etwas in der Beurteilung abgehen, absehen = jmd. od. etwas ausnehmen, cum a vobis discesserim, euch ausgenommen, Cic.: cum a fraterno amore discessi, Cic. – ⇒ Synkop. Perf.-Formen discesti, Plaut. asin. 251: discesse, Ven. Fort. vit. S. Mart. 4, 352. – Partic. Perf. Pass., custodibus disces-————sis, Cael. Antip. hist. 4. fr. 32 ( bei Prisc. 8, 49). -
15 Alius
1.Ālĭus (better Ālĕus), a, um, adj., = Elius (v. Alis and Elis), Elian; subst., a native of Elis, a town in Achaia (only a few times in Plaut. Capt.):2.postquam belligerant Aetoli cum Aleis,
Plaut. Capt. prol. 24; 27; 2, 2, 30.ălĭus, a, ud, adj. and subst. (old form, alis, alid, after the analogy of quis, quid:I.alis rare,
Cat. 66, 28; Sall. ap. Charis, 2, p. 133; Inscr. Orell. 2488:alid more freq.,
Lucr. 1, 263; 5, 257; 5, 1305; 5, 1456; Cat. 29, 15; cf. Prisc. 13, p. 959.— Gen. sing. masc.: alius, rare, and not used by Tac.; for which alterius is com. used (v. alter); also alii, Cato and Licin. ap. Prisc. 194 P.; Varr. R. R. 1, 2.— Fem. gen.:aliae,
Lucr. 3, 918; Cic. Div. 2, 13, 30; Liv. 24, 27, 8; Gell. 2, 28, 1; Capito ap. Gell. 4, 10, 8.— Masc. dat.:ali,
Lucr. 6, 1226:alio,
Plaut. Stich. 1, 2, 13. — Fem. dat.:aliae,
Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 207; Gell. 9, 4, 8) [cf. allos; Osc. allo ( nom. sing. fem.); Goth. alis; Erse, aile; O. H. Germ. alles, elles ( conj.); Engl. else], another, [p. 90] other (i. e. of many, whereas alter is one of two, v. exceptt. under II. G.); freq. with the indef. pronn. aliquis, quis, aliqui, qui, quidam, and the interrog. quis, qui, etc.A.. In gen.:► Instances of the rare gen.eorum sectam sequuntur multi mortales... multi alii ex Troja strenui viri,
Naev. Bell. Pun. 1, 16:alios multos,
Vulg. Matt. 15, 30; ib. Marc. 7, 4:plures alios,
ib. ib. 12, 5:cum aliis pluribus,
ib. Act. 15, 35:an ita dissolvit, ut omnes alii dissolverunt?
Cic. Font. 1; Tac. H. 5, 5:dum aliud aliquid flagiti conficiat,
Ter. Phorm. 5, 2, 5:nec nobis praeter med alius quisquam est servos Sosia,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 244:nec quisquam alius affuit,
id. ib. 1, 1, 269:panem vel aliud quidquam,
Vulg. 2 Reg. 3, 35. utrum hanc actionem habebis an aliam quampiam; Cic. Caecin. 37:quidquid aliud dare,
Vulg. Lev. 22, 25:ALIS NE POTESTO,
Inscr. Orell. 2488:datum Mi esse ab dis aliis,
Plaut. Am. prol. 12:adulescentulo in alio occupato amore,
Ter. And. 5, 1, 10:aut aliae cujus desiderium insideat rei,
Lucr. 3, 918:ne quam aliam quaerat copiam,
Ter. Heaut. 5, 1, 54:nisi quid pater ait aliud,
id. And. 5, 4, 47:si verum est, Q. Fabium Labeonem seu quem alium arbitrum a senatu datum, etc.,
Cic. Off. 1, 10, 33:quodcumque alid auget,
Lucr. 5, 257:Est alius quidam, parasitaster paululus,
Ter. Ad. 5. 2, 4; so Vulg. Luc. 22, 59:tuo (judicio) stabis, si aliud quoddam est tuum,
Cic. Or. 71, 237:L. Aemilius alius vir erat,
Liv. 44, 18:Genus ecce aliud discriminis audi,
Juv. 12, 24:alius, ne condemnaretur, pecuniam dedit,
Cic. Verr. 5, 117; Tac. Agr. 39:nemo alius,
Cic. Pis. 94; Vulg. Joan. 15, 24:alius nemo,
Cic. Quinct. 76:plus alimenti est in pane quam in ullo alio,
Cels. 2, 18:aliud esse causae suspicamur,
Cic. Fl. 39:Anne aliud tunc praefecti?
Juv. 4, 78:estne viris reliqui aliud,
Sall. Fragm. 187, 19:aliud auxilii,
Tac. A. 5, 8:aliud subsidii,
id. ib. 12, 46:alia honorum,
id. ib. 1, 9:alia sumptuum,
id. ib. 15, 15:sunt alia quae magis timeam,
Cic. Phil. 5, 29: Facete is quidem, sicut alia, many other things, id. Fin. 1, 3, 7 Madv.:haec aliaque,
Tac. H. 3, 51 al. —Hence, alio die, t. t. of the soothsayer, when he wished the Comitia postponed to another day, on the pretence of unfavorable omens: quid gravius quam rem susceptam dirimi, si unus augur alio die dixerit?
Cic. Leg. 2, 12, 31; id. Phil. 2, 33, 83 and 84 Wernsd. Perh. there is a reference to the same thing in Plaut. Poen. 2, 52: ita res divina mihi fuit: res serias omnes extollo ex hoc die in alium diem.—With aliquis, quisquam, or ullus implied (cf. aliqui, V. B., and aliquis, II. B.):ut, etiam si aliud melius fuit, tamen legatorum reditum exspectetis,
Cic. Phil. 6, 6:utar post alio, si invenero melius,
something else, id. Tusc. 1, 7, 14; so,si in aliud tempus differetur,
Caes. B C. 1, 86:an alium exspectamus?
Vulg. Matt. 11, 3; ib. Marc. 4, 36:siti magis quam alia re accenditur,
Sall. J. 89, 5:neque sex legiones alia de causa missas in Hispaniam,
Caes. B. C. 1, 85:neque creatura alia poterit nos separare,
Vulg. Rom. 8, 39.alius:B.alius generis bestiae,
Cic. N. D. 2, 48, 123; Varr. L. L. 9, 40, 67 dub.:alius ingenii,
Liv. 1, 56, 7 Madv. by conj.:alius ordinis,
Amm. 30, 5, 10:artificis aliusve,
Front. Controv. Agr. 2, 40, 27:alius coloris,
Non. p. 450:nomine vel ejus pro quo... aut alius qui, etc.,
Dig. 39, 2, 24, § 6; v. aliusmodi.—In comparisons, with atque, ac, or et, more rarely with nisi and quam; with the latter, in good class. authors, only when preceded by a neg. clause, or by an interrog. implying a neg.; cf. Ruhnk. ad Ter. And. 3, 3, 13; instead of quam, the comp. abl. or praeter, and similar words, sometimes appear, other than, different from, etc.(α).With atque, ac, or et:(β).illi sunt alio ingenio atque tu,
Plaut. Ps. 4, 7, 35:alium esse censes nunc me atque olim quom dabam?
Ter. And. 3, 3, 13:potest non solum aliud mihi ac tibi, sed mihi ipsi aliud alias videri,
Cic. Or. 71, 237:longe alia nobis ac tu scripseras nuntiantur,
id. Att. 11, 10:res alio modo est ac putatur,
id. Inv. 2, 6, 21 B. and K.:qui longe alia ratione ac reliqui Galli bellum gerere coeperunt,
Caes. B. G. 3, 28:non alius essem atque nunc sum,
Cic. Fam. 1, 9:longe aliam esse navigationem in concluso mari atque in vastissimo atque apertissimo Oceano perspiciebant,
Caes. B. G. 3, 9: aliud (se) esse facturum ac pronunciasset, Nep. Ages. 3, 4:alia atque antea sentiret,
id. Hann. 2, 2:lux longe alia est solis et lychnorum,
is very different, Cic. Cael. 28.—With nisi or quam (the latter is suspicious in Cic.; cf. Ochsn. Eclog. 252; Orell. ad Cic. Tusc. 1, 31, 75):(γ).amare autem nihil aliud est, nisi eum ipsum diligere, quem ames,
nothing else than, only, Cic. Lael. 27, 100:neque ulla fuit causa intermissionis epistularum nisi quod, etc.,
id. Fam. 7, 13:erat historia nihil aliud nisi annalium confectio,
id. de Or. 2, 12:Quid est aliud tumultus nisi perturbatio tanta, ut, etc.?
id. Phil. 8, 3:nihil aliud agerem, nisi eum, qui accusatus esset, defenderem,
id. Sull. 12; id. Att. 5, 10:quid est aliud Gigantum modo bellare cum dis nisi naturae repugnare?
id. Sen. 2, 5; id. Sex. Rosc. 19, 54; id. Rosc. Am. 5, 13; id. Leg. 1, 8, 25:pinaster nihil aliud est quam pinus silvestris,
Plin. 16, 10; Nep. Arist. 2, 2; id. Paus. 1, 4:Lysander nihil aliud molitus est quam ut omnes civitates in sua teneret potestate,
id. Lys. 1, 4:neque aliud huic defuit quam generosa stirps,
id. Eum. 1, 2:Nullo quippe alio vincis discrimine quam quod Illi marmoreum caput est, etc.,
Juv. 8, 54.—Hence, nihil aliud nisi or quam, = ouden allo ê, followed by finite verb, nothing else than, nothing but, only (after these words, fecit, factum est may be supplied, or the phraseology changed to nulla alia re facta; cf. Matth. Gr. 903; Hoogev. ad Vig. p. 475;Kuhn. Gr. Gr. II. p. 825): tribunatus P. Sestii nihil aliud nisi meum nomen causamque sustinuit,
Cic. Sest. 6, 13:ut nihil aliud nisi de hoste ac de laude cogitet,
id. Imp. Pomp. 22, 64; Liv. 2, 8:et hostes quidem nihil aliud (i. e. nulla alia re facta) quam perfusis vano timore Romanis citato agmine abeunt,
id. 2, 63; 31, 24:sed ab lictore nihil aliud quam prehendere prohibito, cum conversus in Patres impetus esset,
id. 2, 29:ut domo abditus nihil aliud quam per edicta obnuntiaret,
Suet. Caes. 20:mox nihil aliud quam vectabatur et deambulabat,
id. Aug. 83.—So, quid aliud quam? what other thing than? what else than? quibus quid aliud quam admonemus cives nos eorum esse, Liv. 4, 3:quid aliud quam ad bellum vocabantur?
Flor. 3, 23 med.; so,Quid Tullius? Anne aliud quam sidus?
Juv. 7, 199.—In affirmative-clauses rare, and only post-Aug.:te alia omnia, quam quae velis, agere, moleste ferrem,
Plin. Ep. 7, 15, 2:quod alium quam se cooptassent,
Suet. Ner. 2 al. —So, with the simple interrogative, quis alius? quid aliud? Qui, malum, alii? Ter. Eun. 4, 7, 10:Quid te aliud sollicitat?
id. ib. 1, 2, 82:Quid aliud tibi vis?
id. Heaut. 2, 3, 90:Numquid vis aliud?
id. Eun. 1, 2, 111:Sed quis nunc alius audet praeferre? etc.,
Juv. 12, 48:Quid enim est aliud Antonius?
Cic. Phil. 2, 70:Quid est aliud furere?
id. Pis. 47:Quid est alia sinistra liberalitas?
Cat. 29, 15 al. —With comp. abl. (cf. in Gr. alla tôn dikaiôn, Xen. Mem. 4, 4, 25):(δ).qui quaerit alia his, malum videtur quaerere,
other than, Plaut. Poen. prol. 22:quod est aliud melle,
Varr. R. R. 3, 16: nec quidquam aliud libertate communi quaesisse, nothing else but, Brut. et Cass. ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 2:neve putes alium sapiente bonoque beatum,
Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 20:alius Lysippo,
id. ib. 2, 1, 240:accusator alius Sejano,
Phaedr. 3, prol. 41.—With praeter:(ε).nec nobis praeter me alius quisquam est servos Sosia,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 249:nec quidquam aliud est philosophia praeter studium sapientiae,
Cic. Off. 2, 2, 5:non est alius praeter eum,
Vulg. Marc. 12, 32:rogavit numquid aliud ferret praeter arcam?
Cic. de Or. 2, 69:Num quid igitur aliud in illis judiciis versatum est praeter hasce insidias?
id. Clu. 62:nec jam tela alia habebant praeter gladios,
Liv. 38, 21, 5.—With extra (eccl. Lat.):(ζ).neque est alius extra te,
Vulg. 1 Reg. 2. 2; ib. Soph. 2, 15.—With absque (eccl. Lat.):(η).non est alius Deus absque te,
Vulg. 1 Par. 17, 20.—With praeterquam:II.cum aliud, praeterquam de quo retulissent, decemviri dicere prohiberent,
Liv. 3, 40.Esp.A.In distributive-clauses repeated even several times, and also interchanged with non nulli, quidam, ceteri, pars, partim, etc., the one... the other; plur., some... others:B.quid potes dicere cur alia defendas, alia non cures?
Cic. Phil. 2, 111:latera tegentes alios, alios praegredientes amicos,
id. ib. 13, 4: cum alii fossas complerent, alii defensores vallo depellerent, Caes. B. G. 3, 25; id. B. C. 1, 55:alii experimentorum notitiam necessariam esse contendunt, alii non satis potentem usum esse proponunt, Cels. prooem.: quae minus tuta erant, alia fossis, alia vallis, alia turribus muniebat,
Liv. 32, 5; so Vulg. Matt. 13, 5 sqq.; ib. 1 Cor. 12, 10; Cels. 3, 3, enumerating the different kinds of fever, repeats aliae seventeen times:cum aliis Q. Frater legatus, aliis C. Pomptinus legatus, reliquis M. Anneius legatus etc.,
Cic. Fam. 15, 4, 8:proferebant alii purpuram, tus alii, gemmas alii, vina non nulli Graeca,
id. Verr. 2, 5, 56, § 146: alias bestias nantes, alias volucres, serpentes quasdam, quasdam esse gradientes; earum ipsarum partim solivagas, partim congregatas;immanes alias, quasdam autem cicures, non nullas abditas,
id. Tusc. 5, 13, 38:principes partim interfecerant, alios in exsilium ejecerant,
Nep. Pelop. 1, 4:nos alii ibimus Afros, pars Scythiam veniemus,
Verg. E. 1, 65:alii superstantes proeliarentur, pars occulti muros subruerent,
Tac. H. 4, 23.—Sometimes alius is omitted in one clause:Helvetii ea spe dejecti navibus junctis, alii vadis Rhodani, etc.,
Caes. B. G. 1, 8:Veientes ignari in partem praedae suae vocatos deos, alios votis ex urbe sua evocatos, etc.,
Liv. 5, 21; Plin. 2, 43, 44, § 114:castra metari placuit, ut opus et alii proelium inciperent,
Tac. A. 1, 63.—Also with aliquis:alia sunt tamquam sibi nata, ut oculi, ut aures: aliqua etiam ceterorum membrorum usum adjuvant,
Cic. Fin. 3, 19, 63: [putat aliquis esse voluptatem bonum;alius autem pecuniam],
id. Tusc. 5, 28, 60 B. and K.; cf. Goer. ad Cic. Ac. 2, 10, 20.—Sometimes aliud... aliud designate merely a distinction between two objects contrasted, one thing... another:Numquam aliud natura, aliud sapientia dicit,
Juv. 14, 321:Fuit tempus, quo alia adversa, alia secunda principi,
Plin. Pan. 72:aliud est male dicere, aliud accusare,
Cic. Cael. 3; id. Lig. 16; Quint. 10, 1, 53:aliud est servum esse, aliud servire,
id. 5, 10, 60 al.:jam sciunt longe aliud esse virgines rapere, aliud pugnare cum viris,
Liv. 1, 12; cf. infra, e.—Alius repeated in another case, or with its derivatives, aliter, alias, alio, alibi, aliunde, etc. (but never with its derivatives in Tac.), in imitation of the Greek (cf. L. and S. s. v. allos, and Ochsn. Eclog. 110): simul alis alid aliunde rumitant inter se, Naev. ap. Fest. pp. 135 and 225; cf.C.Bothe, Fragm. Comic. p. 25: alius alium percontamur, cuja est navis?
one another, Plaut. Stich. 2, 2, 46:fallacia alia aliam trudit,
Ter. And. 4, 4, 40:fecerunt alii quidem alia quam multa,
Cic. Phil. 3, 20, 6:signa et ornamenta alia alio in loco intuebantur,
some in one place and some in another, id. Verr. 2. 1, 22:alius in alia est re magis utilis,
id. Sex. Rosc. 111:alius ex alia parte,
id. Verr. 1, 66:dies alios alio dedit ordine Luna felicis operum,
Verg. G. 1, 276:ut ipsi inter se alii aliis prodesse possent,
Cic. Off. 1, 7, 22; id. Leg. 1, 12, 33:ideo multa conjecta sunt, aliud alio tempore,
id. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 7:habes Sardos venales, alium alio nequiorem,
one worse than another, id. Fam. 7, 24: quo facto cum alius alii subsidium ferrent, one to another, Fr., l'un al'autre,
Caes. B. G. 2, 26 Herz.:legiones aliae alia in parte resistunt,
id. ib. 2, 22:alius alia causa illata,
id. ib. 1, 39:cum ceteros alii alium alia de causa improbarent,
Suet. Vesp. 6:alius alii subsidium ferunt,
Caes. B. G. 2, 26:alius alio more viventes,
each in a different way, Sall. C. 6, 2:alius alii tanti facinoris conscii,
id. ib. 22, 2; so id. ib. 52, 28; id. J. 53, 8; Curt. 10, 5, 16; Just. 15, 2:alii autem aliud clamabant,
Vulg. Act. 19, 32:illi alias aliud iisdem de rebus sentiunt,
now this, now that, Cic. de Or. 2, 7 fin.:aliter ab aliis digeruntur,
id. ib. 2, 19; Vulg. 3 Reg. 22, 20:equites alii alia dilapsi sunt,
some in this way, some in that, Liv. 44, 43:cum alii alio mitterentur,
id. 7, 39: Alis alibi stantes, omnes tamen adversis volneribus conciderunt, Sall. ap. Charis. 2, p. 133:jussit alios alibi fodere,
Liv. 44, 33; Vulg. Sap. 18, 18.—Alius ex alio, super alium, post alium, one after another; so often of the connection between ideas:D.ut aliud ex alio incidit, occurrit, etc.,
Ter. Heaut. 3, 3, 37:aliud ex alio succurrit mihi,
Cic. Fragm. C. 12:alid ex alio reficit natura,
Lucr. 1, 263; 5, 1305; 5, 1456: sed, [p. 91] ut aliud ex alio, mihi non est dubium, quin, etc., Cic. Att. 16, 14, Plin. Pan. 18, 1:ex alio in aliud vicissitudo atque mutatio,
Cic. Tusc. 5, 24, 69:alias ex aliis nectendo moras,
Liv. 7, 39:aliam ex alia prolem,
Verg. G. 3, 65; id. Cir. 364:nos alia ex aliis in fata vocamur,
id. A. 3, 494:quae impie per biennium alia super alia es ausus,
Liv. 3, 56; 23, 36:aliud super aliud scelus,
id. 30, 26; Plin. Ep. 7, 8; Suet. Ner. 49:deinde ab eo magistratu alium post alium sibi peperit,
Sall. J. 63, 5.—Alius atque alius or alius aliusque, the one and the other; now this, now that; different:E.eadem res saepe aut probatur aut reicitur, alio atque alio elata verbo,
Cic. Or. 22, 72:alio atque alio loco requiescere,
in different places, Sall. J. 72, 2:inchoata res aliis atque aliis de causis dilata erat,
Liv. 8, 23:aliud ejus subinde atque aliud facientes initium,
Sen. Ep. 32, 2:cum alia atque alia appetendo loca munirent,
Liv. 1, 8:milites trans flumen aliis atque aliis locis traiciebant,
id. 2, 2:luna alio atque alio loco exoritur,
Plin. 2, 10:febres aliae aliaeque subinde oriuntur,
Cels. 3, 3:cancer aliis aliisque signis discernitur,
id. 5, 26:aliis atque aliis causis,
Suet. Aug. 97.—In Sall. also alius deinde alius or alius post alius:saepe tentantes agros alia deinde alia loca petiverant, J. 18, 7: alias deinde alias morae causas facere,
id. ib. 36, 2:aliis post aliis minitari,
id. ib. 55, 8.—Of another kind or nature, i. e. different; hence, alium facere, to make different, to change, transform; and alium fleri, to become different, to be wholly changed:F.nunc haec dies aliam vitam affert, alios mores postulat,
Ter. And. 1, 2, 18 (aliam vitam pro diversam, contrariam, Don.):alium nunc censes esse me atque olim cum dabam,
id. ib. 3, 3, 13:Huic aliud mercedis erit,
Verg. E. 6, 26:longe alia mihi mens est,
Sall. C. 52, 2:Vos aliam potatis aquam,
Juv. 5, 52:lectus non alius cuiquam,
id. 8, 178:ensesque recondit mors alia,
Stat. Th. 7, 806:ostensus est in alia effigie,
Vulg. Marc. 16, 12; ib. Rom. 7, 23; ib. Gal. 1, 6; ib. Jac. 2, 25:alium fecisti me, alius ad te veneram,
Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 123: alius nunc fieri volo, id. Poen. prol. fin.:homines alii facti sunt,
Cic. Fam. 11, 12:mutaberis in virum alium,
Vulg. 1 Reg. 10, 6; cf. supra, II. A. fin. —Hence, in alia omnia ire, transire, or discedere, sc. vota, to differ from the thing proposed; and in gen., to reject or oppose it, to go over to the opposite side: qui hoc censetis, illuc transite;qui alia omnia, in hanc partem: his verbis praeit ominis videlicet causa, ne dicat: qui non censetis,
Fest. p. 221; Plin. Ep. 8, 14, 19:frequens eum senatus reliquit et in alia omnia discessit,
Cic. Fam. 10, 12:de tribus legatis frequentes ierunt in alia omnia,
id. ib. 1, 2 Manut.: cum prima M. Marcelli sententia pronunciata esset, frequens senatus in alia omnia iit, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 13:discessionem faciente Marcello, senatus frequens in alia omnia transiit,
Hirt. B. G. 8, 53: aliud or alias res agere, v. ago, II. 7.—Of that which remains of a whole, = reliquus, ceteri, the rest, the remainder:G.Divitiaco ex aliis Gallis maximam fidem habebat,
Caes. B. G. 1, 41:inter primos atrox proelium fuit, alia multitudo terga vertit,
Liv. 7, 26:vulgus aliud trucidatum,
id. 7, 19; 2, 23; so id. 24, 1:legiones in testudinem glomerabantur et alii tela incutiebant,
Tac. H. 3, 31; id. A. 1, 30; 3, 42:cum alios incessus hostis clausisset, unum reliquum aestas impediret,
id. ib. 6, 33 al.—Like alter, one of two, the other of two:H.huic fuerunt filii nati duo, alium servus surpuit, etc.,
Plaut. Capt. prol. 8; cf. id. ib. arg. 2 and 9: eis genus, aetas, eloquentia prope aequalia fuere;magnitudo animi par, item gloria, sed alia alii,
Sall. C. 54, 1 Kritz:duo Romani super alium alius corruerunt,
one upon the other, Liv. 1, 25, 5:ita duo deinceps reges, alius alia via, civitatem auxerunt,
each in a different way, id. 1, 21, 6; 24, 27:marique alio Nicopolim ingressus,
Tac. A. 5, 10 ( Ionio, Halm); so,alias partes fovere,
the other side, id. H. 1, 8.—Also in the enumeration of the parts of any thing:Gallia est omnis divisa in partes tres, quarum unam incolunt Belgae, aliam Aquitani, tertiam Celtae,
Caes. B. G. 1, 1 Herz.:classium item duo genera sunt: unum liburnarum, aliud lusoriarum,
Veg. 2, 1 (cf. in Gr. meinantes de tautên tên hêmeran, têi allêi eporeuonto, Xen. Anab. 3, 4, 1; and so the Vulg.: Alia die profecti, the next day, Act. 21, 8).—Hence, alius with a proper name used as an appell. (cf. alter):ne quis alius Ariovistus regno Galliarum potiretur,
a second Ariovistus, Tac. H. 4, 73 fin.:alius Nero,
Suet. Tit. 7.—A peculiar enhancement of the idea is produced by alius with a neg. and the comp.:A.mulier, qua mulier alia nulla est pulchrior,
than whom no other woman is more beautiful, to whom no other woman is equal in beauty, Plaut. Merc. 1, 1, 100:facinus, quo non fortius ausit alis,
Cat. 66, 28:Fama malum qua non aliud velocius ullum,
Verg. A. 4, 174:quo neque melius neque amplius aliud in natura mortalium est,
Sall. J. 2, 4:quo non aliud atrocius visum,
Tac. A. 6, 24:(Sulla) neque consilio neque manu priorem alium pati,
Sall. J. 96, 3:neque majus aliud neque praestabilius invenias,
id. ib. 1, 2; Liv. 1, 24:non alia ante Romana pugna atrocior fuit,
id. 1, 27; 2, 31; Tac. A. 6, 7 al.; cf. under aliter, 2. b. z.—Hence the advv.ălĭō, adv. (an old dat. form, designating direction to a place; cf.: eo, quo), elsewhither (arch.), elsewhere, to another place, person, or thing, allose (class., esp. among poets; but not found in Lucr. or Juv.).1.In gen.a.Of place:b.fortasse tu profectus alio fueras,
Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 49:ut ab Norba alio traducerentur,
Liv. 32, 2:translatos alio maerebis amores,
Hor. Epod. 15, 23:decurrens alio,
id. S. 2, 1, 32:nam frustra vitium vitaveris illud, Si te alio pravum detorseris,
id. ib. 2, 2, 55.—With quo:Arpinumne mihi eundum sit, an quo alio,
to some other place, Cic. Att. 9, 17:si quando Romam aliove quo mitterent legatos,
Liv. 38, 30. —Of persons or things (cf. alias, alibi, alicunde, etc.):c.illi suum animum alio conferunt,
Ter. Heaut. 2, 4, 10 (cf. Plaut. Merc. 2, 2, 62:ne ad illam me animum adjecisse sentiat): ne quando iratus tu alio conferas,
id. Eun. 3, 1, 60 Don.:hi narrata ferunt alio,
Ov. M. 12, 57: tamen vocat me alio ( to another subject) jam dudum tacita vestra exspectatio, Cic. Clu. 23, 63; id. Verr. 2, 1, 53, § 139:sed, si placet, sermonem alio transferamus,
id. de Or. 1, 29, 133:quoniam alio properare tempus monet,
Sall. J. 19, 2; so Tac. A. 1, 18 al.—Of purpose or design:2.appellet haec desideria naturae: cupiditatis nomen servet alio,
for another purpose, Cic. Fin. 2, 9, 27:hoc longe alio spectabat,
looked quite elsewhere, had a far different design, Nep. Them. 6, 3.—a.. Alio... alio, in one way... in another; hither... thither, = huc... illuc:b.hic (i. e. in ea re) alio res familiaris, alio ducit humanitas,
Cic. Off. 3, 23, 89: alio atque alio, in one way and another:nihil alio atque alio spargitur,
Sen. Brev. Vit. 11, 2.—Alius alio, each in a different way, one in one way, another in another:c.et ceteri quidem alius alio,
Cic. Off. 3, 20, 80:aliud alio dissipavit,
id. Div. 1, 34, 76; so Liv. 2, 54, 9; 7, 39.—So, aliunde alio, from one place to another:quassatione terrae aliunde alio (aquae) transferuntur,
Sen. Q. N. 3, 11, 1; cf. aliunde.—Like alius or aliter with a negative and the particles of comparison quam or atque;B.in questions with nisi: plebem nusquam alio natam quam ad serviendum,
for nothing but, Liv. 7, 18, 7: non alio datam summam quam in emptionem, etc., * Suet. Aug. 98 Ruhnk.:quo alio nisi ad nos confugerent?
Liv. 39, 36, 11; cf. Hand, Turs. I. pp. 232-234.—ălĭā, adv. (sc. via), in another way, in a different manner (in the whole ante-class. and class. per. dub.); for in Plaut. Rud. prol. 10, aliuta has been proposed; in Lucr. 6, 986, Lachm. reads alio; in Liv. 21, 56, 2, Weissenb. alibi; and in id. 44, 43, 2, via may be supplied from the preced. context; certain only in Don. ad Ter. Hec. 1, 2, 5; cf. Hand, Turs. I. p. 219.—C.ălĭās, adv. (acc. to Prisc. 1014 P., and Corss. Ausspr. I. p. 769, an acc. form like foras; but acc. to Herz. ad Caes. B. G. 5, 57, and Hab. Syn. 79, old gen. like paterfamili as, Alcmen as, etc. In the ante-class. per. rare; only once in Plaut., twice in Ter., twice in Varro; in the class. per. most freq. in Cic., but only three times in his orations; also in Plin.).1.Of time, at a time other than the present, whether it be in the past or (more freq.) in the future.a.At another time, at other times, on another occasion (alias: temporis adverbium, quod Graeci allote, aliter allôs, Capitol. Orth. 2242 P.; cf.b.Herz. and Hab., as cited above): alias ut uti possim causa hac integra,
Ter. Hec. 1, 2, 4; so id. And. 3, 2, 49 (alias = alio tempore, Don.):sed alias jocabimur,
Cic. Fam. 7, 13, 2:sed plura scribemus alias,
id. ib. 7, 6:et alias et in consulatus petitione vinci,
id. Planc. 18:nil oriturum alias,
Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 17.—In the future, freq. in contrast with nunc, in praesentia, tum, hactenus:recte secusne, alias viderimus,
Cic. Ac. 2, 44, 135:Hactenus haec: alias justum sit necne poema, Nunc, etc.,
Hor. S. 1, 4, 63: sed haec alias pluribus;nunc, etc.,
Cic. Div. 2, 2 fin.; Liv. 44, 36 fin.: quare placeat, alias ostendemus; in praesentia, etc., Auct. ad Her. 3, 16, 28.—In the past:gubernatores alias imperare soliti, tum metu mortis jussa exsequebantur,
Curt. 4, 3, 18:alias bellare inter se solitos, tunc periculi societas junxerat,
id. 9, 4, 15.—Freq. with advv. of time;as numquam, umquam, and the like: si umquam in dicendo fuimus aliquid, aut etiam si numquam alias fuimus, tum profecto, etc.,
Cic. Att. 4, 2, 2:consilio numquam alias dato,
Hor. C. 3, 5, 45:numquam ante alias,
Liv. 2, 22, 7:non umquam alias ante tantus terror senatum invasit,
id. 2, 9, 5; 1, 28, 4:si quando umquam ante alias,
id. 32, 5 (where the four advv. of time are to be taken together):Saturnalibus et si quando alias libuisset, modo munera dividebat,
Suet. Aug. 75.—Alias... alias, as in Gr. allote... allote; allote men... allote de, at one time... at another; once... another time; sometimes... sometimes; now... now:c.Alias me poscit pro illa triginta minas, Alias talentum magnum,
Plaut. Curc. 1, 1, 63; so Varr. L. L. 8, § 76 Mull.; id. R. R. 2, 1, 15; Cic. Verr. 1, 46, 120:nec potest quisquam alias beatus esse, alias miser,
id. Fin. 2, 27, 87:contentius alias, alias summissius,
id. de Or. 3, 55, 212:cum alias bellum inferrent, alias inlatum defenderent,
Caes. B. G. 2, 29; so id. ib. 5, 57 al.; it occurs four times in successive clauses in Cic. Inv. 1, 52, 99.—Sometimes plerumque, saepe, aliquando, interdum stand in corresponding clauses:nec umquam sine usura reddit (terra), quod accepit, sed alias minore, plerumque majore cum foenore,
Cic. Sen. 15, 51:geminatio verborum habet interdum vim, leporem alias,
id. de Or. 3, 54, 206:hoc alias fastidio, alias contumacia, saepius imbecillitate, evenit,
Plin. 16, 32, 58, § 134; 7, 15, 13, § 63.—Sometimes one alias is omitted:illi eruptione tentata alias cuniculis ad aggerem actis, etc.,
Caes. B. G. 3, 21; Plin. 26, 3, 7, § 13.—Alias aliter, alias alius, etc. (cf. alius), at one time in one way... at another in another; now so... now otherwise; now this... now that:d.et alias aliter haec in utramque partem causae solent convenire,
Cic. Inv. 2, 13, 45:alii enim sunt, alias nostrique familiares fere demortui,
id. Att. 16, 11 (Madv. interprets this of time):illi alias aliud iisdem de rebus judicant,
id. de Or. 2, 7, 30; id. Or. 59, 200:(deos) non semper eosdem atque alias alios solemus venerari,
id. Red. in Sen. 30:ut iidem versus alias in aliam rem posse accommodari viderentur,
id. Div. 2, 54, 111.—Saepe alias or alias saepe... nunc, nuper, quondam, etc.;e.also: cum saepe alias... tum, etc. (very common in Cic.): quod cum saepe alias tum nuper, etc.,
Cic. Tusc. 4, 4, 7:fecimus et alias saepe et nuper in Tusculano,
id. ib. 5, 4, 11:quibus de rebus et alias saepe... et quondam in Hortensii villa,
id. Ac. 2, 3, 9:quorum pater et saepe alias et maxime censor saluti rei publicae fuit,
id. de Or. 1, 9, 38:cum saepe alias, tum apud centumviros,
id. Brut. 39, 144:cum saepe alias, tum Pyrrhi bello,
id. Off. 3, 22, 86; 3, 11, 47:neque tum solum, sed saepe alias,
Nep. Hann. 11, 7.—In comparative sentences rare:nunc tamen libentius quam saepe alias,
Symm. Ep. 1, 90.—So,Semper alias, always at other times or in other cases (apparently only post-Aug.): et super cenam autem et semper alias communissimus, multa joco transigebat. Suet. Vesp. 22; id. Tib. 18; Gell. 15, 1.—f.Raro alias, rarely at other times, on other occasions:g.ut raro alias quisquam tanto favore est auditus,
Liv. 45, 20; 3, 69; Tac. H. 1, 89.—Non alias, at no other time, never, = numquam (a choice poet. expression, often imitated by [p. 92] the histt.):2.non alias caelo ceciderunt plura sereno Fulgura,
never at any other time did so much lightning fall from a clear sky, Verg. G. 1, 487:non alias militi familiarior dux fuit,
Liv. 7, 33; 45, 7:non alias majore mole concursum,
Tac. A. 2, 46; 4. 69;11, 31: non sane alias exercitatior Britannia fuit,
id. Agr. 5:haud alias intentior populus plus vocis permisit,
id. A. 3, 11, and 15, 46; Suet. Tit. 8; Flor. 3, 6.—Of place, at another place, elsewhere; or in respect of other things, in other circumstances, otherwise (only post-Aug.; v. Madv. ad Cic. Fin. 1, 3, 7):3.Idaeus rubus appellatus est, quoniam in Ida, non alias, nascitur,
Plin. 24, 14, 75, § 123 (Jan, alius): nusquam alias tam torrens fretum, * Just. 4, 1, 9:sicut vir alias doctissimus Cornutus existimat,
Macr. S. 5, 19.—Alias for alioqui (only post-Aug.), to indicate that something is in a different condition in one instance, not in others, except that, for the rest, otherwise:4.in Silaro non virgulta modo immersa, verum et folia lapidescunt, alias salubri potu ejus aquae,
Plin. 2, 103, 106, § 224; so id. 18, 6, 7, § 37; 19, 8, 48, § 163; 25, 2, 6, § 16 al.—Non alias quam, for no other reason, on no other condition, in no other circumstances than, not other than; and non alias nisi, on no other condition, not otherwise, except (prob. taken from the lang. of common life):5.non alias magis indoluisse Caesarem ferunt quam quod, etc.,
Tac. A. 3, 73:debilitatum vulnere jacuisse non alias quam simulatione mortis tutiorem,
by nothing safer than by feigning death, Curt. 8, 1, 24; 8, 14, 16; Dig. 29, 7, 6, § 2: non alias ( on no other condition) existet heres ex substitutione nisi, etc., ib. 28, 6, 8; 23, 3, 37, 23, 3, 29.—Alias like aliter, in another manner; flrst in the Lat. of the jurists (cf. Suet. Tib. 71 Oud.; Liv. 21, 56, 2 Drak.; Ter. And. 3, 2, 49 Ruhnk.), Dig. 33, 8, 8, § 8; cf. Hand, Turs. I. pp. 219-227. —D. 1.With comparative-clause expressed; constr. both affirm. and neg. without distinction.a.With atque, ac, quam, and rarely ut, otherwise than, different from what, etc., Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 23:b.sed aliter atque ostenderam facio,
Cic. Fam. 2, 3, 4; Ter. Ad. 4, 3, 6:aliter ac nos vellemus,
Cic. Mil. 9, 23:de quo tu aliter sentias atque ego,
id. Fin. 4, 22, 60; id. Att. 6, 3:si aliter nos faciant quam aequum est,
Plaut. Stich. 1, 1, 42:si aliter quippiam coacti faciant quam libere,
Cic. Rab. Post. 11, 29; id. Verr. 2, 1, 19, § 24; id. Inv. 2, 22, 66:Sed si aliter ut dixi accidisset, qui possem queri?
id. Rep. 1, 4, 7.—Non (or haud) aliter, not otherwise (per litoten), = just as; with quam si, ac si, quam cum, quam, exactly, just as if:* c.Non aliter quam si ruat omnis Karthago,
Verg. A. 4, 669:dividor haud aliter quam si mea membra relinquam,
Ov. Tr. 1, 3, 73:nihil in senatu actum aliter quam si, etc.,
Liv. 23, 4; 21, 63, 9:illi negabant se aliter ituros quam si, etc.,
id. 3, 51, 12:nec aliter quam si mihi tradatur, etc., Quint. prooem. 5: ut non aliter ratio constet quam si uni reddatur,
Tac. A. 1, 6; 1, 49:Non aliter quam si fecisset Juno maritum Insanum,
Juv. 6, 619; Suet. Aug. 40:non aliter quam cum, etc.,
Ov. F. 2, 209; so id. M. 2, 623; 4, 348; 6, 516 al.:nec scripsi aliter ac si, etc.,
Cic. Att. 13, 51; Suet. Oth. 6; Col. 2, 14 (15), 8:Non aliter quam qui lembum subigit,
Verg. G. 1, 201:non aliter praeformidat quam qui ferrum medici, priusquam curetur, aspexit,
Quint. 4, 5, 5; so id. 4, 5, 22; 2, 5, 11:neque aliter quam ii, qui traduntur, etc.,
id. 5, 8, 1:patere inde aliquid decrescere, non aliter quam Institor hibernae tegetis,
Juv. 7, 220:successorem non aliter quam indicium mortis accepturum,
Tac. A. 6, 30.—Aliter ab aliquo (analog. to alius with the abl., and alienus with ab), differently from any one:d.cultores regionum multo aliter a ceteris agunt,
Mel. 1, 9, 6.—Non ali ter nisi, by no other means, on no other condition, not otherwise, except:e.qui aliter obsistere fato fatetur se non potuisse, nisi etc.,
Cic. Fat. 20, 48; id. Fam. 1, 9: non pati C. Caesarem consulem aliter fieri, nisi exercitum et provincias tradiderit, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 14; so Lentulus ap. Cic. Fam. 12, 14, 18; Liv. 35, 39; 45, 11; 38; Tac. Or. 32; Just. 12, 14, 7; Suet. Ner. 36; Dig. 37, 9, 6; 48, 18, 9. —Non aliter quam ut, on no other condition than that:2.neque aliter poterit palos, ad quos perducitur, pertingere, quam ut diffluat,
Col. Arb. 7, 5; so Suet. Tib. 15; 24; id. Galb. 8; Curt. 9, 5, 23.—Without a comparative clause expressed.a.In gen., otherwise, in another manner, in other respects; and in the poets: haud aliter (per litoten), just so:b.vale atque salve, etsi aliter ut dicam meres,
though you deserve that I speak differently, Plaut. Capt. 3, 5, 86 Brix:tu si aliter existimes, nihil errabis,
Cic. Fam. 3, 7, 16:ut eadem ab utrisque dicantur, aliter dicuntur,
in a different sense, Plin. Pan. 72, 7:Si quis aliter docet,
Vulg. 1 Tim. 6, 3:quae aliter se habent,
ib. ib. 5, 25:Quippe aliter tunc vivebant homines,
Juv. 6, 11: quod uterque nostrum his etiam ex studiis notus, quibus aliter ignotus est, otherwise, i. e. personally, unknown, Plin. Ep. 9, 23, 3.—With negatives:non fuit faciendum aliter,
Cic. Att. 6, 9; Tac. A. 15, 68:Ergo non aliter poterit dormire?
Juv. 3, 281:aliter haud facile eos ad tantum negotium impelli posse,
Sall. C. 44, 1; Curt. 8, 10, 27:haud aliter Rutulo muros et castra tuenti Ignescunt irae (the comparison of the wolf precedes),
Verg. A. 9, 65:haud aliter (i. e. like a wild beast) juvenis medios moriturus in hostes Irruit,
id. ib. 9, 554 al.; Ov. M. 8, 473; 9, 642:non aliter (i. e. than I) Samio dicunt arsisse Bathyllo Anacreonta Teium,
Hor. Epod. 14, 10:neque Mordaces aliter (i. e. than by means of wine) diffugiunt sollicitudines,
id. C. 1, 18, 4:neque exercitum Romanum aliter transmissurum,
Tac. H. 5, 19:nec aliter expiari potest,
Vulg. Num. 35, 33. —So, fieri aliter non potest or fieri non potest aliter (not fieri non aliter potest): nihil agis;Fieri aliter non potest,
Ter. Ad. 5, 8, 13: assentior;fieri non potuit aliter,
Cic. Att. 6, 6.—Esp.(α).Pregn., otherwise, in the contrary manner: Pe. Servos Epidicus dixit mihi. Ph. Quid si servo aliter visum est? i. e. if he does not speak the truth? Plaut. Ep. 4, 2, 29:(β).verum aliter evenire multo intellegit,
Ter. And. prol. 4 (aliter autem contra significat, Don.):amplis cornibus et nigris potius quam aliter,
Varr. R. R. 1, 20, 1: ne aliter quid eveniat, providere de cet, otherwise than harmoniously, Sall. J. 10, 7:dis aliter visum,
Verg. A. 2, 428:sin aliter tibi videtur,
Vulg. Num. 11, 15: adversi... saevaque circuitu curvantem bracchia longo Scorpion atque aliter ( in the opposite direction) curvantem bracchia Cancrum, Ov. M. 2, 83: aliterque ( and in the opposite course) secante jam pelagus rostro, Luc. 8, 197.—Hence, qui aliter fecerit, who will not do that:neu quis de his postea ad senatum referat, neve cum populo agat: qui aliter fecerit, etc.,
Sall. C. 51, 43; Just. 6, 6, 1; cf. Brisson. de Form. p. 200, and de Verb. Signif. p. 66.—Aliter esse, to be of a different nature, differently constituted or disposed:(γ).sed longe aliter est amicus atque amator,
Plaut. Truc. 1, 2, 70: ego hunc esse aliter credidi: iste me fefellit;ego isti nihilo sum aliter ac fui,
Ter. Phorm. 3, 2, 44; id. Ad. 3, 4, 46; Cic. Rosc. Am. 47, 137.—For alioqui (q. v. II. C.), otherwise, else, in any other case:(δ).jus enim semper est quaesitum aequabile: neque enim aliter esset jus (and just after: nam aliter justitia non esset),
Cic. Off. 2, 12, 42; 1, 39, 139; id. Lael. 20, 74:si suos legatos recipere vellent, quos Athenas miserant, se remitterent, aliter illos numquam in patriam essent recepturi,
Nep. Them. 7 fin.:aliter sine populi jussu nulli earum rerum consuli jus est,
Sall. C. 29, 3 Kritz:aliter non viribus ullis Vincere poteris,
Verg. A. 6, 147:veniam ostentantes, si praesentia sequerentur: aliter nihil spei,
Tac. H. 4, 59:quoniam aliter non possem,
Vulg. Sap. 8, 21.—Like alius (q. v. II. A.) repeated even several times in a distributive manner, in one way... in another: sed aliter leges, aliter philosophi tollunt astutias. Cic. Off. 3, 17, 68; so id. ib. 1, 12, 38; id. Lael. 24, 89; id. Fam. 15, 21, 6:(ε).aliter utimur propriis, aliter commodatis,
Tac. Or. 32:Aliter catuli longe olent, aliter sues,
Plaut. Ep. 4, 2, 9:aliter Diodoro, aliter Philoni, Chrysippo aliter placet,
id. Ac. 2, 47, 143:idem illud aliter Caesar, aliter Cicero, aliter Cato suadere debebit,
Quint. 3, 8, 49: Et aliter acutis morbis medendum, aliter vetustis; aliter increscentibus, aliter subsistentibus, aliter jam ad sanitatem inclinatis, Cels. prooem. p. 10.—With alius or its derivatives, one in one way, another in another (v. alius, II. B.):(ζ).quoniam aliter ab aliis digeruntur,
Cic. de Or. 2, 19, 79; id. Att. 7, 8; Liv. 2, 21; so id. 39, 53:hoc ex locorum occasione aliter alibi decernitur,
Plin. 18, 5, 6, § 30; so id. 25, 4, 10, § 29.—Non aliter, analog. to non alius (v. alius, II. H.) with a comp. (only in Plin.):non aliter utilius id fieri putare quam, etc.,
Plin. 37, 2, 10, § 28:idque non aliter clarius intellegi potest,
id. 37, 4, 15, § 59; so id. 22, 22, 36, § 78; 24, 11, 50, § 85; 28, 9, 41, § 148; cf. Hand, Turs. I. pp. 267-276. -
16 alius
1.Ālĭus (better Ālĕus), a, um, adj., = Elius (v. Alis and Elis), Elian; subst., a native of Elis, a town in Achaia (only a few times in Plaut. Capt.):2.postquam belligerant Aetoli cum Aleis,
Plaut. Capt. prol. 24; 27; 2, 2, 30.ălĭus, a, ud, adj. and subst. (old form, alis, alid, after the analogy of quis, quid:I.alis rare,
Cat. 66, 28; Sall. ap. Charis, 2, p. 133; Inscr. Orell. 2488:alid more freq.,
Lucr. 1, 263; 5, 257; 5, 1305; 5, 1456; Cat. 29, 15; cf. Prisc. 13, p. 959.— Gen. sing. masc.: alius, rare, and not used by Tac.; for which alterius is com. used (v. alter); also alii, Cato and Licin. ap. Prisc. 194 P.; Varr. R. R. 1, 2.— Fem. gen.:aliae,
Lucr. 3, 918; Cic. Div. 2, 13, 30; Liv. 24, 27, 8; Gell. 2, 28, 1; Capito ap. Gell. 4, 10, 8.— Masc. dat.:ali,
Lucr. 6, 1226:alio,
Plaut. Stich. 1, 2, 13. — Fem. dat.:aliae,
Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 207; Gell. 9, 4, 8) [cf. allos; Osc. allo ( nom. sing. fem.); Goth. alis; Erse, aile; O. H. Germ. alles, elles ( conj.); Engl. else], another, [p. 90] other (i. e. of many, whereas alter is one of two, v. exceptt. under II. G.); freq. with the indef. pronn. aliquis, quis, aliqui, qui, quidam, and the interrog. quis, qui, etc.A.. In gen.:► Instances of the rare gen.eorum sectam sequuntur multi mortales... multi alii ex Troja strenui viri,
Naev. Bell. Pun. 1, 16:alios multos,
Vulg. Matt. 15, 30; ib. Marc. 7, 4:plures alios,
ib. ib. 12, 5:cum aliis pluribus,
ib. Act. 15, 35:an ita dissolvit, ut omnes alii dissolverunt?
Cic. Font. 1; Tac. H. 5, 5:dum aliud aliquid flagiti conficiat,
Ter. Phorm. 5, 2, 5:nec nobis praeter med alius quisquam est servos Sosia,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 244:nec quisquam alius affuit,
id. ib. 1, 1, 269:panem vel aliud quidquam,
Vulg. 2 Reg. 3, 35. utrum hanc actionem habebis an aliam quampiam; Cic. Caecin. 37:quidquid aliud dare,
Vulg. Lev. 22, 25:ALIS NE POTESTO,
Inscr. Orell. 2488:datum Mi esse ab dis aliis,
Plaut. Am. prol. 12:adulescentulo in alio occupato amore,
Ter. And. 5, 1, 10:aut aliae cujus desiderium insideat rei,
Lucr. 3, 918:ne quam aliam quaerat copiam,
Ter. Heaut. 5, 1, 54:nisi quid pater ait aliud,
id. And. 5, 4, 47:si verum est, Q. Fabium Labeonem seu quem alium arbitrum a senatu datum, etc.,
Cic. Off. 1, 10, 33:quodcumque alid auget,
Lucr. 5, 257:Est alius quidam, parasitaster paululus,
Ter. Ad. 5. 2, 4; so Vulg. Luc. 22, 59:tuo (judicio) stabis, si aliud quoddam est tuum,
Cic. Or. 71, 237:L. Aemilius alius vir erat,
Liv. 44, 18:Genus ecce aliud discriminis audi,
Juv. 12, 24:alius, ne condemnaretur, pecuniam dedit,
Cic. Verr. 5, 117; Tac. Agr. 39:nemo alius,
Cic. Pis. 94; Vulg. Joan. 15, 24:alius nemo,
Cic. Quinct. 76:plus alimenti est in pane quam in ullo alio,
Cels. 2, 18:aliud esse causae suspicamur,
Cic. Fl. 39:Anne aliud tunc praefecti?
Juv. 4, 78:estne viris reliqui aliud,
Sall. Fragm. 187, 19:aliud auxilii,
Tac. A. 5, 8:aliud subsidii,
id. ib. 12, 46:alia honorum,
id. ib. 1, 9:alia sumptuum,
id. ib. 15, 15:sunt alia quae magis timeam,
Cic. Phil. 5, 29: Facete is quidem, sicut alia, many other things, id. Fin. 1, 3, 7 Madv.:haec aliaque,
Tac. H. 3, 51 al. —Hence, alio die, t. t. of the soothsayer, when he wished the Comitia postponed to another day, on the pretence of unfavorable omens: quid gravius quam rem susceptam dirimi, si unus augur alio die dixerit?
Cic. Leg. 2, 12, 31; id. Phil. 2, 33, 83 and 84 Wernsd. Perh. there is a reference to the same thing in Plaut. Poen. 2, 52: ita res divina mihi fuit: res serias omnes extollo ex hoc die in alium diem.—With aliquis, quisquam, or ullus implied (cf. aliqui, V. B., and aliquis, II. B.):ut, etiam si aliud melius fuit, tamen legatorum reditum exspectetis,
Cic. Phil. 6, 6:utar post alio, si invenero melius,
something else, id. Tusc. 1, 7, 14; so,si in aliud tempus differetur,
Caes. B C. 1, 86:an alium exspectamus?
Vulg. Matt. 11, 3; ib. Marc. 4, 36:siti magis quam alia re accenditur,
Sall. J. 89, 5:neque sex legiones alia de causa missas in Hispaniam,
Caes. B. C. 1, 85:neque creatura alia poterit nos separare,
Vulg. Rom. 8, 39.alius:B.alius generis bestiae,
Cic. N. D. 2, 48, 123; Varr. L. L. 9, 40, 67 dub.:alius ingenii,
Liv. 1, 56, 7 Madv. by conj.:alius ordinis,
Amm. 30, 5, 10:artificis aliusve,
Front. Controv. Agr. 2, 40, 27:alius coloris,
Non. p. 450:nomine vel ejus pro quo... aut alius qui, etc.,
Dig. 39, 2, 24, § 6; v. aliusmodi.—In comparisons, with atque, ac, or et, more rarely with nisi and quam; with the latter, in good class. authors, only when preceded by a neg. clause, or by an interrog. implying a neg.; cf. Ruhnk. ad Ter. And. 3, 3, 13; instead of quam, the comp. abl. or praeter, and similar words, sometimes appear, other than, different from, etc.(α).With atque, ac, or et:(β).illi sunt alio ingenio atque tu,
Plaut. Ps. 4, 7, 35:alium esse censes nunc me atque olim quom dabam?
Ter. And. 3, 3, 13:potest non solum aliud mihi ac tibi, sed mihi ipsi aliud alias videri,
Cic. Or. 71, 237:longe alia nobis ac tu scripseras nuntiantur,
id. Att. 11, 10:res alio modo est ac putatur,
id. Inv. 2, 6, 21 B. and K.:qui longe alia ratione ac reliqui Galli bellum gerere coeperunt,
Caes. B. G. 3, 28:non alius essem atque nunc sum,
Cic. Fam. 1, 9:longe aliam esse navigationem in concluso mari atque in vastissimo atque apertissimo Oceano perspiciebant,
Caes. B. G. 3, 9: aliud (se) esse facturum ac pronunciasset, Nep. Ages. 3, 4:alia atque antea sentiret,
id. Hann. 2, 2:lux longe alia est solis et lychnorum,
is very different, Cic. Cael. 28.—With nisi or quam (the latter is suspicious in Cic.; cf. Ochsn. Eclog. 252; Orell. ad Cic. Tusc. 1, 31, 75):(γ).amare autem nihil aliud est, nisi eum ipsum diligere, quem ames,
nothing else than, only, Cic. Lael. 27, 100:neque ulla fuit causa intermissionis epistularum nisi quod, etc.,
id. Fam. 7, 13:erat historia nihil aliud nisi annalium confectio,
id. de Or. 2, 12:Quid est aliud tumultus nisi perturbatio tanta, ut, etc.?
id. Phil. 8, 3:nihil aliud agerem, nisi eum, qui accusatus esset, defenderem,
id. Sull. 12; id. Att. 5, 10:quid est aliud Gigantum modo bellare cum dis nisi naturae repugnare?
id. Sen. 2, 5; id. Sex. Rosc. 19, 54; id. Rosc. Am. 5, 13; id. Leg. 1, 8, 25:pinaster nihil aliud est quam pinus silvestris,
Plin. 16, 10; Nep. Arist. 2, 2; id. Paus. 1, 4:Lysander nihil aliud molitus est quam ut omnes civitates in sua teneret potestate,
id. Lys. 1, 4:neque aliud huic defuit quam generosa stirps,
id. Eum. 1, 2:Nullo quippe alio vincis discrimine quam quod Illi marmoreum caput est, etc.,
Juv. 8, 54.—Hence, nihil aliud nisi or quam, = ouden allo ê, followed by finite verb, nothing else than, nothing but, only (after these words, fecit, factum est may be supplied, or the phraseology changed to nulla alia re facta; cf. Matth. Gr. 903; Hoogev. ad Vig. p. 475;Kuhn. Gr. Gr. II. p. 825): tribunatus P. Sestii nihil aliud nisi meum nomen causamque sustinuit,
Cic. Sest. 6, 13:ut nihil aliud nisi de hoste ac de laude cogitet,
id. Imp. Pomp. 22, 64; Liv. 2, 8:et hostes quidem nihil aliud (i. e. nulla alia re facta) quam perfusis vano timore Romanis citato agmine abeunt,
id. 2, 63; 31, 24:sed ab lictore nihil aliud quam prehendere prohibito, cum conversus in Patres impetus esset,
id. 2, 29:ut domo abditus nihil aliud quam per edicta obnuntiaret,
Suet. Caes. 20:mox nihil aliud quam vectabatur et deambulabat,
id. Aug. 83.—So, quid aliud quam? what other thing than? what else than? quibus quid aliud quam admonemus cives nos eorum esse, Liv. 4, 3:quid aliud quam ad bellum vocabantur?
Flor. 3, 23 med.; so,Quid Tullius? Anne aliud quam sidus?
Juv. 7, 199.—In affirmative-clauses rare, and only post-Aug.:te alia omnia, quam quae velis, agere, moleste ferrem,
Plin. Ep. 7, 15, 2:quod alium quam se cooptassent,
Suet. Ner. 2 al. —So, with the simple interrogative, quis alius? quid aliud? Qui, malum, alii? Ter. Eun. 4, 7, 10:Quid te aliud sollicitat?
id. ib. 1, 2, 82:Quid aliud tibi vis?
id. Heaut. 2, 3, 90:Numquid vis aliud?
id. Eun. 1, 2, 111:Sed quis nunc alius audet praeferre? etc.,
Juv. 12, 48:Quid enim est aliud Antonius?
Cic. Phil. 2, 70:Quid est aliud furere?
id. Pis. 47:Quid est alia sinistra liberalitas?
Cat. 29, 15 al. —With comp. abl. (cf. in Gr. alla tôn dikaiôn, Xen. Mem. 4, 4, 25):(δ).qui quaerit alia his, malum videtur quaerere,
other than, Plaut. Poen. prol. 22:quod est aliud melle,
Varr. R. R. 3, 16: nec quidquam aliud libertate communi quaesisse, nothing else but, Brut. et Cass. ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 2:neve putes alium sapiente bonoque beatum,
Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 20:alius Lysippo,
id. ib. 2, 1, 240:accusator alius Sejano,
Phaedr. 3, prol. 41.—With praeter:(ε).nec nobis praeter me alius quisquam est servos Sosia,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 249:nec quidquam aliud est philosophia praeter studium sapientiae,
Cic. Off. 2, 2, 5:non est alius praeter eum,
Vulg. Marc. 12, 32:rogavit numquid aliud ferret praeter arcam?
Cic. de Or. 2, 69:Num quid igitur aliud in illis judiciis versatum est praeter hasce insidias?
id. Clu. 62:nec jam tela alia habebant praeter gladios,
Liv. 38, 21, 5.—With extra (eccl. Lat.):(ζ).neque est alius extra te,
Vulg. 1 Reg. 2. 2; ib. Soph. 2, 15.—With absque (eccl. Lat.):(η).non est alius Deus absque te,
Vulg. 1 Par. 17, 20.—With praeterquam:II.cum aliud, praeterquam de quo retulissent, decemviri dicere prohiberent,
Liv. 3, 40.Esp.A.In distributive-clauses repeated even several times, and also interchanged with non nulli, quidam, ceteri, pars, partim, etc., the one... the other; plur., some... others:B.quid potes dicere cur alia defendas, alia non cures?
Cic. Phil. 2, 111:latera tegentes alios, alios praegredientes amicos,
id. ib. 13, 4: cum alii fossas complerent, alii defensores vallo depellerent, Caes. B. G. 3, 25; id. B. C. 1, 55:alii experimentorum notitiam necessariam esse contendunt, alii non satis potentem usum esse proponunt, Cels. prooem.: quae minus tuta erant, alia fossis, alia vallis, alia turribus muniebat,
Liv. 32, 5; so Vulg. Matt. 13, 5 sqq.; ib. 1 Cor. 12, 10; Cels. 3, 3, enumerating the different kinds of fever, repeats aliae seventeen times:cum aliis Q. Frater legatus, aliis C. Pomptinus legatus, reliquis M. Anneius legatus etc.,
Cic. Fam. 15, 4, 8:proferebant alii purpuram, tus alii, gemmas alii, vina non nulli Graeca,
id. Verr. 2, 5, 56, § 146: alias bestias nantes, alias volucres, serpentes quasdam, quasdam esse gradientes; earum ipsarum partim solivagas, partim congregatas;immanes alias, quasdam autem cicures, non nullas abditas,
id. Tusc. 5, 13, 38:principes partim interfecerant, alios in exsilium ejecerant,
Nep. Pelop. 1, 4:nos alii ibimus Afros, pars Scythiam veniemus,
Verg. E. 1, 65:alii superstantes proeliarentur, pars occulti muros subruerent,
Tac. H. 4, 23.—Sometimes alius is omitted in one clause:Helvetii ea spe dejecti navibus junctis, alii vadis Rhodani, etc.,
Caes. B. G. 1, 8:Veientes ignari in partem praedae suae vocatos deos, alios votis ex urbe sua evocatos, etc.,
Liv. 5, 21; Plin. 2, 43, 44, § 114:castra metari placuit, ut opus et alii proelium inciperent,
Tac. A. 1, 63.—Also with aliquis:alia sunt tamquam sibi nata, ut oculi, ut aures: aliqua etiam ceterorum membrorum usum adjuvant,
Cic. Fin. 3, 19, 63: [putat aliquis esse voluptatem bonum;alius autem pecuniam],
id. Tusc. 5, 28, 60 B. and K.; cf. Goer. ad Cic. Ac. 2, 10, 20.—Sometimes aliud... aliud designate merely a distinction between two objects contrasted, one thing... another:Numquam aliud natura, aliud sapientia dicit,
Juv. 14, 321:Fuit tempus, quo alia adversa, alia secunda principi,
Plin. Pan. 72:aliud est male dicere, aliud accusare,
Cic. Cael. 3; id. Lig. 16; Quint. 10, 1, 53:aliud est servum esse, aliud servire,
id. 5, 10, 60 al.:jam sciunt longe aliud esse virgines rapere, aliud pugnare cum viris,
Liv. 1, 12; cf. infra, e.—Alius repeated in another case, or with its derivatives, aliter, alias, alio, alibi, aliunde, etc. (but never with its derivatives in Tac.), in imitation of the Greek (cf. L. and S. s. v. allos, and Ochsn. Eclog. 110): simul alis alid aliunde rumitant inter se, Naev. ap. Fest. pp. 135 and 225; cf.C.Bothe, Fragm. Comic. p. 25: alius alium percontamur, cuja est navis?
one another, Plaut. Stich. 2, 2, 46:fallacia alia aliam trudit,
Ter. And. 4, 4, 40:fecerunt alii quidem alia quam multa,
Cic. Phil. 3, 20, 6:signa et ornamenta alia alio in loco intuebantur,
some in one place and some in another, id. Verr. 2. 1, 22:alius in alia est re magis utilis,
id. Sex. Rosc. 111:alius ex alia parte,
id. Verr. 1, 66:dies alios alio dedit ordine Luna felicis operum,
Verg. G. 1, 276:ut ipsi inter se alii aliis prodesse possent,
Cic. Off. 1, 7, 22; id. Leg. 1, 12, 33:ideo multa conjecta sunt, aliud alio tempore,
id. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 7:habes Sardos venales, alium alio nequiorem,
one worse than another, id. Fam. 7, 24: quo facto cum alius alii subsidium ferrent, one to another, Fr., l'un al'autre,
Caes. B. G. 2, 26 Herz.:legiones aliae alia in parte resistunt,
id. ib. 2, 22:alius alia causa illata,
id. ib. 1, 39:cum ceteros alii alium alia de causa improbarent,
Suet. Vesp. 6:alius alii subsidium ferunt,
Caes. B. G. 2, 26:alius alio more viventes,
each in a different way, Sall. C. 6, 2:alius alii tanti facinoris conscii,
id. ib. 22, 2; so id. ib. 52, 28; id. J. 53, 8; Curt. 10, 5, 16; Just. 15, 2:alii autem aliud clamabant,
Vulg. Act. 19, 32:illi alias aliud iisdem de rebus sentiunt,
now this, now that, Cic. de Or. 2, 7 fin.:aliter ab aliis digeruntur,
id. ib. 2, 19; Vulg. 3 Reg. 22, 20:equites alii alia dilapsi sunt,
some in this way, some in that, Liv. 44, 43:cum alii alio mitterentur,
id. 7, 39: Alis alibi stantes, omnes tamen adversis volneribus conciderunt, Sall. ap. Charis. 2, p. 133:jussit alios alibi fodere,
Liv. 44, 33; Vulg. Sap. 18, 18.—Alius ex alio, super alium, post alium, one after another; so often of the connection between ideas:D.ut aliud ex alio incidit, occurrit, etc.,
Ter. Heaut. 3, 3, 37:aliud ex alio succurrit mihi,
Cic. Fragm. C. 12:alid ex alio reficit natura,
Lucr. 1, 263; 5, 1305; 5, 1456: sed, [p. 91] ut aliud ex alio, mihi non est dubium, quin, etc., Cic. Att. 16, 14, Plin. Pan. 18, 1:ex alio in aliud vicissitudo atque mutatio,
Cic. Tusc. 5, 24, 69:alias ex aliis nectendo moras,
Liv. 7, 39:aliam ex alia prolem,
Verg. G. 3, 65; id. Cir. 364:nos alia ex aliis in fata vocamur,
id. A. 3, 494:quae impie per biennium alia super alia es ausus,
Liv. 3, 56; 23, 36:aliud super aliud scelus,
id. 30, 26; Plin. Ep. 7, 8; Suet. Ner. 49:deinde ab eo magistratu alium post alium sibi peperit,
Sall. J. 63, 5.—Alius atque alius or alius aliusque, the one and the other; now this, now that; different:E.eadem res saepe aut probatur aut reicitur, alio atque alio elata verbo,
Cic. Or. 22, 72:alio atque alio loco requiescere,
in different places, Sall. J. 72, 2:inchoata res aliis atque aliis de causis dilata erat,
Liv. 8, 23:aliud ejus subinde atque aliud facientes initium,
Sen. Ep. 32, 2:cum alia atque alia appetendo loca munirent,
Liv. 1, 8:milites trans flumen aliis atque aliis locis traiciebant,
id. 2, 2:luna alio atque alio loco exoritur,
Plin. 2, 10:febres aliae aliaeque subinde oriuntur,
Cels. 3, 3:cancer aliis aliisque signis discernitur,
id. 5, 26:aliis atque aliis causis,
Suet. Aug. 97.—In Sall. also alius deinde alius or alius post alius:saepe tentantes agros alia deinde alia loca petiverant, J. 18, 7: alias deinde alias morae causas facere,
id. ib. 36, 2:aliis post aliis minitari,
id. ib. 55, 8.—Of another kind or nature, i. e. different; hence, alium facere, to make different, to change, transform; and alium fleri, to become different, to be wholly changed:F.nunc haec dies aliam vitam affert, alios mores postulat,
Ter. And. 1, 2, 18 (aliam vitam pro diversam, contrariam, Don.):alium nunc censes esse me atque olim cum dabam,
id. ib. 3, 3, 13:Huic aliud mercedis erit,
Verg. E. 6, 26:longe alia mihi mens est,
Sall. C. 52, 2:Vos aliam potatis aquam,
Juv. 5, 52:lectus non alius cuiquam,
id. 8, 178:ensesque recondit mors alia,
Stat. Th. 7, 806:ostensus est in alia effigie,
Vulg. Marc. 16, 12; ib. Rom. 7, 23; ib. Gal. 1, 6; ib. Jac. 2, 25:alium fecisti me, alius ad te veneram,
Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 123: alius nunc fieri volo, id. Poen. prol. fin.:homines alii facti sunt,
Cic. Fam. 11, 12:mutaberis in virum alium,
Vulg. 1 Reg. 10, 6; cf. supra, II. A. fin. —Hence, in alia omnia ire, transire, or discedere, sc. vota, to differ from the thing proposed; and in gen., to reject or oppose it, to go over to the opposite side: qui hoc censetis, illuc transite;qui alia omnia, in hanc partem: his verbis praeit ominis videlicet causa, ne dicat: qui non censetis,
Fest. p. 221; Plin. Ep. 8, 14, 19:frequens eum senatus reliquit et in alia omnia discessit,
Cic. Fam. 10, 12:de tribus legatis frequentes ierunt in alia omnia,
id. ib. 1, 2 Manut.: cum prima M. Marcelli sententia pronunciata esset, frequens senatus in alia omnia iit, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 13:discessionem faciente Marcello, senatus frequens in alia omnia transiit,
Hirt. B. G. 8, 53: aliud or alias res agere, v. ago, II. 7.—Of that which remains of a whole, = reliquus, ceteri, the rest, the remainder:G.Divitiaco ex aliis Gallis maximam fidem habebat,
Caes. B. G. 1, 41:inter primos atrox proelium fuit, alia multitudo terga vertit,
Liv. 7, 26:vulgus aliud trucidatum,
id. 7, 19; 2, 23; so id. 24, 1:legiones in testudinem glomerabantur et alii tela incutiebant,
Tac. H. 3, 31; id. A. 1, 30; 3, 42:cum alios incessus hostis clausisset, unum reliquum aestas impediret,
id. ib. 6, 33 al.—Like alter, one of two, the other of two:H.huic fuerunt filii nati duo, alium servus surpuit, etc.,
Plaut. Capt. prol. 8; cf. id. ib. arg. 2 and 9: eis genus, aetas, eloquentia prope aequalia fuere;magnitudo animi par, item gloria, sed alia alii,
Sall. C. 54, 1 Kritz:duo Romani super alium alius corruerunt,
one upon the other, Liv. 1, 25, 5:ita duo deinceps reges, alius alia via, civitatem auxerunt,
each in a different way, id. 1, 21, 6; 24, 27:marique alio Nicopolim ingressus,
Tac. A. 5, 10 ( Ionio, Halm); so,alias partes fovere,
the other side, id. H. 1, 8.—Also in the enumeration of the parts of any thing:Gallia est omnis divisa in partes tres, quarum unam incolunt Belgae, aliam Aquitani, tertiam Celtae,
Caes. B. G. 1, 1 Herz.:classium item duo genera sunt: unum liburnarum, aliud lusoriarum,
Veg. 2, 1 (cf. in Gr. meinantes de tautên tên hêmeran, têi allêi eporeuonto, Xen. Anab. 3, 4, 1; and so the Vulg.: Alia die profecti, the next day, Act. 21, 8).—Hence, alius with a proper name used as an appell. (cf. alter):ne quis alius Ariovistus regno Galliarum potiretur,
a second Ariovistus, Tac. H. 4, 73 fin.:alius Nero,
Suet. Tit. 7.—A peculiar enhancement of the idea is produced by alius with a neg. and the comp.:A.mulier, qua mulier alia nulla est pulchrior,
than whom no other woman is more beautiful, to whom no other woman is equal in beauty, Plaut. Merc. 1, 1, 100:facinus, quo non fortius ausit alis,
Cat. 66, 28:Fama malum qua non aliud velocius ullum,
Verg. A. 4, 174:quo neque melius neque amplius aliud in natura mortalium est,
Sall. J. 2, 4:quo non aliud atrocius visum,
Tac. A. 6, 24:(Sulla) neque consilio neque manu priorem alium pati,
Sall. J. 96, 3:neque majus aliud neque praestabilius invenias,
id. ib. 1, 2; Liv. 1, 24:non alia ante Romana pugna atrocior fuit,
id. 1, 27; 2, 31; Tac. A. 6, 7 al.; cf. under aliter, 2. b. z.—Hence the advv.ălĭō, adv. (an old dat. form, designating direction to a place; cf.: eo, quo), elsewhither (arch.), elsewhere, to another place, person, or thing, allose (class., esp. among poets; but not found in Lucr. or Juv.).1.In gen.a.Of place:b.fortasse tu profectus alio fueras,
Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 49:ut ab Norba alio traducerentur,
Liv. 32, 2:translatos alio maerebis amores,
Hor. Epod. 15, 23:decurrens alio,
id. S. 2, 1, 32:nam frustra vitium vitaveris illud, Si te alio pravum detorseris,
id. ib. 2, 2, 55.—With quo:Arpinumne mihi eundum sit, an quo alio,
to some other place, Cic. Att. 9, 17:si quando Romam aliove quo mitterent legatos,
Liv. 38, 30. —Of persons or things (cf. alias, alibi, alicunde, etc.):c.illi suum animum alio conferunt,
Ter. Heaut. 2, 4, 10 (cf. Plaut. Merc. 2, 2, 62:ne ad illam me animum adjecisse sentiat): ne quando iratus tu alio conferas,
id. Eun. 3, 1, 60 Don.:hi narrata ferunt alio,
Ov. M. 12, 57: tamen vocat me alio ( to another subject) jam dudum tacita vestra exspectatio, Cic. Clu. 23, 63; id. Verr. 2, 1, 53, § 139:sed, si placet, sermonem alio transferamus,
id. de Or. 1, 29, 133:quoniam alio properare tempus monet,
Sall. J. 19, 2; so Tac. A. 1, 18 al.—Of purpose or design:2.appellet haec desideria naturae: cupiditatis nomen servet alio,
for another purpose, Cic. Fin. 2, 9, 27:hoc longe alio spectabat,
looked quite elsewhere, had a far different design, Nep. Them. 6, 3.—a.. Alio... alio, in one way... in another; hither... thither, = huc... illuc:b.hic (i. e. in ea re) alio res familiaris, alio ducit humanitas,
Cic. Off. 3, 23, 89: alio atque alio, in one way and another:nihil alio atque alio spargitur,
Sen. Brev. Vit. 11, 2.—Alius alio, each in a different way, one in one way, another in another:c.et ceteri quidem alius alio,
Cic. Off. 3, 20, 80:aliud alio dissipavit,
id. Div. 1, 34, 76; so Liv. 2, 54, 9; 7, 39.—So, aliunde alio, from one place to another:quassatione terrae aliunde alio (aquae) transferuntur,
Sen. Q. N. 3, 11, 1; cf. aliunde.—Like alius or aliter with a negative and the particles of comparison quam or atque;B.in questions with nisi: plebem nusquam alio natam quam ad serviendum,
for nothing but, Liv. 7, 18, 7: non alio datam summam quam in emptionem, etc., * Suet. Aug. 98 Ruhnk.:quo alio nisi ad nos confugerent?
Liv. 39, 36, 11; cf. Hand, Turs. I. pp. 232-234.—ălĭā, adv. (sc. via), in another way, in a different manner (in the whole ante-class. and class. per. dub.); for in Plaut. Rud. prol. 10, aliuta has been proposed; in Lucr. 6, 986, Lachm. reads alio; in Liv. 21, 56, 2, Weissenb. alibi; and in id. 44, 43, 2, via may be supplied from the preced. context; certain only in Don. ad Ter. Hec. 1, 2, 5; cf. Hand, Turs. I. p. 219.—C.ălĭās, adv. (acc. to Prisc. 1014 P., and Corss. Ausspr. I. p. 769, an acc. form like foras; but acc. to Herz. ad Caes. B. G. 5, 57, and Hab. Syn. 79, old gen. like paterfamili as, Alcmen as, etc. In the ante-class. per. rare; only once in Plaut., twice in Ter., twice in Varro; in the class. per. most freq. in Cic., but only three times in his orations; also in Plin.).1.Of time, at a time other than the present, whether it be in the past or (more freq.) in the future.a.At another time, at other times, on another occasion (alias: temporis adverbium, quod Graeci allote, aliter allôs, Capitol. Orth. 2242 P.; cf.b.Herz. and Hab., as cited above): alias ut uti possim causa hac integra,
Ter. Hec. 1, 2, 4; so id. And. 3, 2, 49 (alias = alio tempore, Don.):sed alias jocabimur,
Cic. Fam. 7, 13, 2:sed plura scribemus alias,
id. ib. 7, 6:et alias et in consulatus petitione vinci,
id. Planc. 18:nil oriturum alias,
Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 17.—In the future, freq. in contrast with nunc, in praesentia, tum, hactenus:recte secusne, alias viderimus,
Cic. Ac. 2, 44, 135:Hactenus haec: alias justum sit necne poema, Nunc, etc.,
Hor. S. 1, 4, 63: sed haec alias pluribus;nunc, etc.,
Cic. Div. 2, 2 fin.; Liv. 44, 36 fin.: quare placeat, alias ostendemus; in praesentia, etc., Auct. ad Her. 3, 16, 28.—In the past:gubernatores alias imperare soliti, tum metu mortis jussa exsequebantur,
Curt. 4, 3, 18:alias bellare inter se solitos, tunc periculi societas junxerat,
id. 9, 4, 15.—Freq. with advv. of time;as numquam, umquam, and the like: si umquam in dicendo fuimus aliquid, aut etiam si numquam alias fuimus, tum profecto, etc.,
Cic. Att. 4, 2, 2:consilio numquam alias dato,
Hor. C. 3, 5, 45:numquam ante alias,
Liv. 2, 22, 7:non umquam alias ante tantus terror senatum invasit,
id. 2, 9, 5; 1, 28, 4:si quando umquam ante alias,
id. 32, 5 (where the four advv. of time are to be taken together):Saturnalibus et si quando alias libuisset, modo munera dividebat,
Suet. Aug. 75.—Alias... alias, as in Gr. allote... allote; allote men... allote de, at one time... at another; once... another time; sometimes... sometimes; now... now:c.Alias me poscit pro illa triginta minas, Alias talentum magnum,
Plaut. Curc. 1, 1, 63; so Varr. L. L. 8, § 76 Mull.; id. R. R. 2, 1, 15; Cic. Verr. 1, 46, 120:nec potest quisquam alias beatus esse, alias miser,
id. Fin. 2, 27, 87:contentius alias, alias summissius,
id. de Or. 3, 55, 212:cum alias bellum inferrent, alias inlatum defenderent,
Caes. B. G. 2, 29; so id. ib. 5, 57 al.; it occurs four times in successive clauses in Cic. Inv. 1, 52, 99.—Sometimes plerumque, saepe, aliquando, interdum stand in corresponding clauses:nec umquam sine usura reddit (terra), quod accepit, sed alias minore, plerumque majore cum foenore,
Cic. Sen. 15, 51:geminatio verborum habet interdum vim, leporem alias,
id. de Or. 3, 54, 206:hoc alias fastidio, alias contumacia, saepius imbecillitate, evenit,
Plin. 16, 32, 58, § 134; 7, 15, 13, § 63.—Sometimes one alias is omitted:illi eruptione tentata alias cuniculis ad aggerem actis, etc.,
Caes. B. G. 3, 21; Plin. 26, 3, 7, § 13.—Alias aliter, alias alius, etc. (cf. alius), at one time in one way... at another in another; now so... now otherwise; now this... now that:d.et alias aliter haec in utramque partem causae solent convenire,
Cic. Inv. 2, 13, 45:alii enim sunt, alias nostrique familiares fere demortui,
id. Att. 16, 11 (Madv. interprets this of time):illi alias aliud iisdem de rebus judicant,
id. de Or. 2, 7, 30; id. Or. 59, 200:(deos) non semper eosdem atque alias alios solemus venerari,
id. Red. in Sen. 30:ut iidem versus alias in aliam rem posse accommodari viderentur,
id. Div. 2, 54, 111.—Saepe alias or alias saepe... nunc, nuper, quondam, etc.;e.also: cum saepe alias... tum, etc. (very common in Cic.): quod cum saepe alias tum nuper, etc.,
Cic. Tusc. 4, 4, 7:fecimus et alias saepe et nuper in Tusculano,
id. ib. 5, 4, 11:quibus de rebus et alias saepe... et quondam in Hortensii villa,
id. Ac. 2, 3, 9:quorum pater et saepe alias et maxime censor saluti rei publicae fuit,
id. de Or. 1, 9, 38:cum saepe alias, tum apud centumviros,
id. Brut. 39, 144:cum saepe alias, tum Pyrrhi bello,
id. Off. 3, 22, 86; 3, 11, 47:neque tum solum, sed saepe alias,
Nep. Hann. 11, 7.—In comparative sentences rare:nunc tamen libentius quam saepe alias,
Symm. Ep. 1, 90.—So,Semper alias, always at other times or in other cases (apparently only post-Aug.): et super cenam autem et semper alias communissimus, multa joco transigebat. Suet. Vesp. 22; id. Tib. 18; Gell. 15, 1.—f.Raro alias, rarely at other times, on other occasions:g.ut raro alias quisquam tanto favore est auditus,
Liv. 45, 20; 3, 69; Tac. H. 1, 89.—Non alias, at no other time, never, = numquam (a choice poet. expression, often imitated by [p. 92] the histt.):2.non alias caelo ceciderunt plura sereno Fulgura,
never at any other time did so much lightning fall from a clear sky, Verg. G. 1, 487:non alias militi familiarior dux fuit,
Liv. 7, 33; 45, 7:non alias majore mole concursum,
Tac. A. 2, 46; 4. 69;11, 31: non sane alias exercitatior Britannia fuit,
id. Agr. 5:haud alias intentior populus plus vocis permisit,
id. A. 3, 11, and 15, 46; Suet. Tit. 8; Flor. 3, 6.—Of place, at another place, elsewhere; or in respect of other things, in other circumstances, otherwise (only post-Aug.; v. Madv. ad Cic. Fin. 1, 3, 7):3.Idaeus rubus appellatus est, quoniam in Ida, non alias, nascitur,
Plin. 24, 14, 75, § 123 (Jan, alius): nusquam alias tam torrens fretum, * Just. 4, 1, 9:sicut vir alias doctissimus Cornutus existimat,
Macr. S. 5, 19.—Alias for alioqui (only post-Aug.), to indicate that something is in a different condition in one instance, not in others, except that, for the rest, otherwise:4.in Silaro non virgulta modo immersa, verum et folia lapidescunt, alias salubri potu ejus aquae,
Plin. 2, 103, 106, § 224; so id. 18, 6, 7, § 37; 19, 8, 48, § 163; 25, 2, 6, § 16 al.—Non alias quam, for no other reason, on no other condition, in no other circumstances than, not other than; and non alias nisi, on no other condition, not otherwise, except (prob. taken from the lang. of common life):5.non alias magis indoluisse Caesarem ferunt quam quod, etc.,
Tac. A. 3, 73:debilitatum vulnere jacuisse non alias quam simulatione mortis tutiorem,
by nothing safer than by feigning death, Curt. 8, 1, 24; 8, 14, 16; Dig. 29, 7, 6, § 2: non alias ( on no other condition) existet heres ex substitutione nisi, etc., ib. 28, 6, 8; 23, 3, 37, 23, 3, 29.—Alias like aliter, in another manner; flrst in the Lat. of the jurists (cf. Suet. Tib. 71 Oud.; Liv. 21, 56, 2 Drak.; Ter. And. 3, 2, 49 Ruhnk.), Dig. 33, 8, 8, § 8; cf. Hand, Turs. I. pp. 219-227. —D. 1.With comparative-clause expressed; constr. both affirm. and neg. without distinction.a.With atque, ac, quam, and rarely ut, otherwise than, different from what, etc., Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 23:b.sed aliter atque ostenderam facio,
Cic. Fam. 2, 3, 4; Ter. Ad. 4, 3, 6:aliter ac nos vellemus,
Cic. Mil. 9, 23:de quo tu aliter sentias atque ego,
id. Fin. 4, 22, 60; id. Att. 6, 3:si aliter nos faciant quam aequum est,
Plaut. Stich. 1, 1, 42:si aliter quippiam coacti faciant quam libere,
Cic. Rab. Post. 11, 29; id. Verr. 2, 1, 19, § 24; id. Inv. 2, 22, 66:Sed si aliter ut dixi accidisset, qui possem queri?
id. Rep. 1, 4, 7.—Non (or haud) aliter, not otherwise (per litoten), = just as; with quam si, ac si, quam cum, quam, exactly, just as if:* c.Non aliter quam si ruat omnis Karthago,
Verg. A. 4, 669:dividor haud aliter quam si mea membra relinquam,
Ov. Tr. 1, 3, 73:nihil in senatu actum aliter quam si, etc.,
Liv. 23, 4; 21, 63, 9:illi negabant se aliter ituros quam si, etc.,
id. 3, 51, 12:nec aliter quam si mihi tradatur, etc., Quint. prooem. 5: ut non aliter ratio constet quam si uni reddatur,
Tac. A. 1, 6; 1, 49:Non aliter quam si fecisset Juno maritum Insanum,
Juv. 6, 619; Suet. Aug. 40:non aliter quam cum, etc.,
Ov. F. 2, 209; so id. M. 2, 623; 4, 348; 6, 516 al.:nec scripsi aliter ac si, etc.,
Cic. Att. 13, 51; Suet. Oth. 6; Col. 2, 14 (15), 8:Non aliter quam qui lembum subigit,
Verg. G. 1, 201:non aliter praeformidat quam qui ferrum medici, priusquam curetur, aspexit,
Quint. 4, 5, 5; so id. 4, 5, 22; 2, 5, 11:neque aliter quam ii, qui traduntur, etc.,
id. 5, 8, 1:patere inde aliquid decrescere, non aliter quam Institor hibernae tegetis,
Juv. 7, 220:successorem non aliter quam indicium mortis accepturum,
Tac. A. 6, 30.—Aliter ab aliquo (analog. to alius with the abl., and alienus with ab), differently from any one:d.cultores regionum multo aliter a ceteris agunt,
Mel. 1, 9, 6.—Non ali ter nisi, by no other means, on no other condition, not otherwise, except:e.qui aliter obsistere fato fatetur se non potuisse, nisi etc.,
Cic. Fat. 20, 48; id. Fam. 1, 9: non pati C. Caesarem consulem aliter fieri, nisi exercitum et provincias tradiderit, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 14; so Lentulus ap. Cic. Fam. 12, 14, 18; Liv. 35, 39; 45, 11; 38; Tac. Or. 32; Just. 12, 14, 7; Suet. Ner. 36; Dig. 37, 9, 6; 48, 18, 9. —Non aliter quam ut, on no other condition than that:2.neque aliter poterit palos, ad quos perducitur, pertingere, quam ut diffluat,
Col. Arb. 7, 5; so Suet. Tib. 15; 24; id. Galb. 8; Curt. 9, 5, 23.—Without a comparative clause expressed.a.In gen., otherwise, in another manner, in other respects; and in the poets: haud aliter (per litoten), just so:b.vale atque salve, etsi aliter ut dicam meres,
though you deserve that I speak differently, Plaut. Capt. 3, 5, 86 Brix:tu si aliter existimes, nihil errabis,
Cic. Fam. 3, 7, 16:ut eadem ab utrisque dicantur, aliter dicuntur,
in a different sense, Plin. Pan. 72, 7:Si quis aliter docet,
Vulg. 1 Tim. 6, 3:quae aliter se habent,
ib. ib. 5, 25:Quippe aliter tunc vivebant homines,
Juv. 6, 11: quod uterque nostrum his etiam ex studiis notus, quibus aliter ignotus est, otherwise, i. e. personally, unknown, Plin. Ep. 9, 23, 3.—With negatives:non fuit faciendum aliter,
Cic. Att. 6, 9; Tac. A. 15, 68:Ergo non aliter poterit dormire?
Juv. 3, 281:aliter haud facile eos ad tantum negotium impelli posse,
Sall. C. 44, 1; Curt. 8, 10, 27:haud aliter Rutulo muros et castra tuenti Ignescunt irae (the comparison of the wolf precedes),
Verg. A. 9, 65:haud aliter (i. e. like a wild beast) juvenis medios moriturus in hostes Irruit,
id. ib. 9, 554 al.; Ov. M. 8, 473; 9, 642:non aliter (i. e. than I) Samio dicunt arsisse Bathyllo Anacreonta Teium,
Hor. Epod. 14, 10:neque Mordaces aliter (i. e. than by means of wine) diffugiunt sollicitudines,
id. C. 1, 18, 4:neque exercitum Romanum aliter transmissurum,
Tac. H. 5, 19:nec aliter expiari potest,
Vulg. Num. 35, 33. —So, fieri aliter non potest or fieri non potest aliter (not fieri non aliter potest): nihil agis;Fieri aliter non potest,
Ter. Ad. 5, 8, 13: assentior;fieri non potuit aliter,
Cic. Att. 6, 6.—Esp.(α).Pregn., otherwise, in the contrary manner: Pe. Servos Epidicus dixit mihi. Ph. Quid si servo aliter visum est? i. e. if he does not speak the truth? Plaut. Ep. 4, 2, 29:(β).verum aliter evenire multo intellegit,
Ter. And. prol. 4 (aliter autem contra significat, Don.):amplis cornibus et nigris potius quam aliter,
Varr. R. R. 1, 20, 1: ne aliter quid eveniat, providere de cet, otherwise than harmoniously, Sall. J. 10, 7:dis aliter visum,
Verg. A. 2, 428:sin aliter tibi videtur,
Vulg. Num. 11, 15: adversi... saevaque circuitu curvantem bracchia longo Scorpion atque aliter ( in the opposite direction) curvantem bracchia Cancrum, Ov. M. 2, 83: aliterque ( and in the opposite course) secante jam pelagus rostro, Luc. 8, 197.—Hence, qui aliter fecerit, who will not do that:neu quis de his postea ad senatum referat, neve cum populo agat: qui aliter fecerit, etc.,
Sall. C. 51, 43; Just. 6, 6, 1; cf. Brisson. de Form. p. 200, and de Verb. Signif. p. 66.—Aliter esse, to be of a different nature, differently constituted or disposed:(γ).sed longe aliter est amicus atque amator,
Plaut. Truc. 1, 2, 70: ego hunc esse aliter credidi: iste me fefellit;ego isti nihilo sum aliter ac fui,
Ter. Phorm. 3, 2, 44; id. Ad. 3, 4, 46; Cic. Rosc. Am. 47, 137.—For alioqui (q. v. II. C.), otherwise, else, in any other case:(δ).jus enim semper est quaesitum aequabile: neque enim aliter esset jus (and just after: nam aliter justitia non esset),
Cic. Off. 2, 12, 42; 1, 39, 139; id. Lael. 20, 74:si suos legatos recipere vellent, quos Athenas miserant, se remitterent, aliter illos numquam in patriam essent recepturi,
Nep. Them. 7 fin.:aliter sine populi jussu nulli earum rerum consuli jus est,
Sall. C. 29, 3 Kritz:aliter non viribus ullis Vincere poteris,
Verg. A. 6, 147:veniam ostentantes, si praesentia sequerentur: aliter nihil spei,
Tac. H. 4, 59:quoniam aliter non possem,
Vulg. Sap. 8, 21.—Like alius (q. v. II. A.) repeated even several times in a distributive manner, in one way... in another: sed aliter leges, aliter philosophi tollunt astutias. Cic. Off. 3, 17, 68; so id. ib. 1, 12, 38; id. Lael. 24, 89; id. Fam. 15, 21, 6:(ε).aliter utimur propriis, aliter commodatis,
Tac. Or. 32:Aliter catuli longe olent, aliter sues,
Plaut. Ep. 4, 2, 9:aliter Diodoro, aliter Philoni, Chrysippo aliter placet,
id. Ac. 2, 47, 143:idem illud aliter Caesar, aliter Cicero, aliter Cato suadere debebit,
Quint. 3, 8, 49: Et aliter acutis morbis medendum, aliter vetustis; aliter increscentibus, aliter subsistentibus, aliter jam ad sanitatem inclinatis, Cels. prooem. p. 10.—With alius or its derivatives, one in one way, another in another (v. alius, II. B.):(ζ).quoniam aliter ab aliis digeruntur,
Cic. de Or. 2, 19, 79; id. Att. 7, 8; Liv. 2, 21; so id. 39, 53:hoc ex locorum occasione aliter alibi decernitur,
Plin. 18, 5, 6, § 30; so id. 25, 4, 10, § 29.—Non aliter, analog. to non alius (v. alius, II. H.) with a comp. (only in Plin.):non aliter utilius id fieri putare quam, etc.,
Plin. 37, 2, 10, § 28:idque non aliter clarius intellegi potest,
id. 37, 4, 15, § 59; so id. 22, 22, 36, § 78; 24, 11, 50, § 85; 28, 9, 41, § 148; cf. Hand, Turs. I. pp. 267-276. -
17 rectum
rĕgo, xi, ctum, 3, v. a. [Sanscr. arg-, argami, to obtain; Gr. oregô reach after; cf. [p. 1552] Sanscr. rāgan; Goth. reiks, king; Germ. Reich and Recht], to keep straight or from going wrong, to lead straight; to guide, conduct, direct (freq. and class.; syn.: guberno, moderor).I.Lit.:B.deus est, qui regit et moderatur et movet id corpus, cui praepositus est,
Cic. Rep. 6, 24, 26:manus una (navem) regit,
Lucr. 4, 903:onera navium velis,
Caes. B. G. 3, 13:arte ratem,
Ov. Tr. 1, 4, 12; cf.clavum,
Verg. A. 10, 218:te ventorum regat pater,
Hor. C. 1, 3, 3:vela,
Prop. 2, 28 (3, 24), 24:coërcet et regit beluam,
Cic. Rep. 2, 40, 67:equum,
Liv. 35, 11:equos,
Ov. A. A. 3, 556; id. Ib. 474; cf.quadrupedes,
id. M. 2, 86:spumantia ora (equi),
id. ib. 8, 34:frena,
id. P. 4, 12, 24:equi impotentes regendi,
Liv. 35, 11; Ov. Tr. 1, 3, 28; Curt. 4, 15, 28:currus,
Ov. A. A. 1, 4; Curt. 8, 14, 7: taurus ex grege, quem prope litora regebat, Sall. H. Fragm. ap. Prisc. p. 715 P.; Quint. 1, 1, 27:rege tela per auras,
Verg. A. 9, 409:tela per viscera Caesaris,
Luc. 7, 350; cf.:missum jaculum,
Ov. M. 7, 684:sagittas nusquam,
Luc. 7, 515:regens tenui vestigia filo,
Cat. 64, 113; cf.:Daedalium iter lino duce,
Prop. 2, 14 (3, 6), 8:caeca filo vestigia,
Verg. A. 6, 30:diverso flamina tractu,
Ov. M. 1, 59:gressus,
Vulg. Judic. 16, 26.—In partic., jurid. t. t.:II. A.regere fines,
to draw the boundaries, mark out the limits, Cic. Leg. 1, 21, 55; id. Top. 10, 43; id. Mur. 9, 22; Tib. 1, 3, 44; cf. Dig. 10, 1, and Cod. Just. 3, 39 tit. Finium regundorum.—In gen.:B.Deus qui omnem hunc mundum regit,
Cic. Rep. 6, 13, 13:domum,
id. ib. 1, 39, 61:rem consilio,
Ter. Eun. 1, 1, 13:belli fera munera Mavors regit,
Lucr. 1, 33; cf.bella,
Caes. B. G. 6, 17; Sil. 7, 47:omnia nostra ita gerito, regito, gubernato, ut, etc.,
Cic. Att. 16, 2, 2:alicujus animum atque ingenium,
Plaut. Bacch. 3, 3, 90; cf.:animi motus (with moderari cupiditates),
Cic. Part. Or. 22, 76:mores,
Ov. M. 15, 834:animos dictis,
Verg. A. 1, 153:animum,
Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 62:ut me ipse regam,
id. ib. 1, 1, 27:consilia senatus,
Quint. 12, 1, 26:valetudines principis,
Tac. A. 6, 50; cf.:valetudinem arbitratu suo,
Suet. Tib. 68 al.:neque regerentur magis quam regerent casus,
Sall. J. 1, 5; cf.:jam regi leges, non regere,
Liv. 10, 13:utroque vorsum rectum est ingenium meum,
Plaut. Capt. 2, 3, 6:vellem suscepisses juvenem regendum,
Cic. Att. 10, 6, 2; cf. Suet. Tib. 50; id. Claud. 9:Silvanum specie obsequii regebat,
Tac. H. 3, 50:nemo regere potest, nisi qui et regi,
Sen. Ira, 2, 15 fin.; Quint. 12, 10, 69.—Transf.1.To sway, control, rule, govern, have the supremacy over any thing:2.quare qui convenit polliceri operam suam rei publicae, cum rem publicam regere nesciant?
Cic. Rep. 1, 6, 11; so,rem publicam,
id. ib. 1, 26, 41;1, 27, 43: in iis civitatibus quae ab optimis reguntur,
id. ib. 1, 34 fin.;2, 9, 15: illa civitas optimatium arbitrio regi dicitur,
id. ib. 1, 26, 42; cf.:Massilienses per delectos et principes cives summā justitiā reguntur,
id. ib. 1, 27, 43:Frisios,
Tac. A. 4, 72:populos imperio,
Verg. A. 6, 851:imperiis Italiam,
id. ib. 4, 230:legiones,
Tac. A. 15, 7; cf.cohortes,
id. H. 4, 12:exercitum,
Plin. Ep. 2, 13, 2; id. Pan. 9, 2:domum,
Vulg. 1 Tim. 5, 4:diva, quae regis Antium,
Hor. C. 1, 35, 1:Diana, quae silentium regis,
id. Epod. 5, 51.— Transf., of abstract objects:animi partes consilio,
Cic. Rep. 1, 38, 60:ut unius potestate regatur salus et aequabilitas et otium civium,
id. ib. 2, 23, 43:rex ille (Tarquinius) neque suos mores regere poterat neque suorum libidines,
id. ib. 2, 25, 46.— Absol.:Tiberio regente,
Tac. A. 4, 33; 13, 3:stare rempublicam nisi uno regente non posse,
Quint. 3, 8, 47:quo regente,
Verg. Cul. 333; Just. 1, 9, 23:Clemens ambitioso imperio regebat,
i. e. used his authority to court popular favor, Tac. H. 2, 12.—To guide into the right way one who has erred; to set right, correct: non multa peccas, sed si peccas, te regere possum, old poet ap. Cic. Mur. 29, 60 (with corrigere and inflectere):I.errantem regere,
Caes. B. C. 3, 57:rogo, domine, consilio me regas, etc.,
Plin. Ep. 10, 19 (30), 1; cf.: alicujus dubitationem, id. ib 10, 118 (119), 3.— Hence,P. a. as subst.: rĕgens, entis, m., a governor, prince, ruler, regent:II.contemptus regentium,
Tac. A. 12, 54:in obsequium regentis,
id. Or. 41: clementia regentis, Sen. Clem. 1, 22, 3:vita regentis,
Claud. IV. Cons. Hon. 301:excogitare nemo quicquam poterit, quod magis decorum regenti sit quam clementia,
Sen. Clem. 1, 19, 1; id. Ep. 59, 7:in vulgus manant exempla regentum (= -tium),
Claud. Laud. Stil. 1, 168.—rectus, a, um, P. a., led straight along, drawn in a straight line (horizontal or vertical), straight, upright, orthos.A.Lit., of horizontal direction:B.pars Remorum recta est (opp. refracta),
Lucr. 4, 439:sed nil omnino rectā regione viaï declinare,
id. 2, 249 Munro:rectā regione iter instituere,
Liv. 21, 31:India, rectā regione spatiosa,
Curt. 8, 9, 2; cf. id. 7, 9, 2:ad nostras aedes hic quidem habet rectam viam,
Plaut. Trin. 4, 2, 26:via,
id. Cas. 5, 2, 7; id. Poen. 3, 3, 79; id. Ps. 4, 7, 37; Ter. And. 3, 4, 21; id. Phorm. 2, 1, 80; Mart. 8, 75, 2; cf.platea,
Plaut. Cist. 2, 1, 58; Ter. Ad. 4, 2, 35; 43:porta,
Plaut. Bacch. 4, 4, 60:ostium,
id. Mil. 2, 3, 58:ostia viarum (opp. iter flexum),
Lucr. 4, 93:cursus hinc in Africam,
Liv. 26, 43:saxa quae rectis lineis suos ordines servant,
Caes. B. G. 7, 23 fin.:recto flumine,
Verg. A. 8, 57:recto ad Iberum itinere,
Caes. B. C. 1, 69; Liv. 22, 9:ne qua forent pedibus vestigia rectis,
Verg. A. 8, 209:recto grassetur limite miles,
Ov. Tr. 2, 477:velut rectae acies concurrissent,
in a straight line, line of battle, Liv. 34, 28; so,acies,
id. 35, 28:qui (quincunx), in quamcumque partem spectaveris, rectus est,
Quint. 8, 3, 9:hic vos aliud nihil orat, nisi ut rectis oculis hanc urbem sibi intueri liceat,
Cic. Rab. Post. 17, 48:adversus adparatus terribilium rectos oculos tenet,
Sen. Const. 5, 5:rectis oculis gladios micantes videre,
id. Ep. 76, 33; 104, 24:oculi,
Suet. Aug. 16; cf.acies,
Ov. M. 2, 776:lumen,
Luc. 9, 638:vultus,
Stat. Th. 10, 542.—Of vertical direction:ut hae (partes) rursum rectis lineis in caelestem locum subvolent,
in perpendicular lines, Cic. Tusc. 1, 17, 40:saxa,
perpendicular, steep, Liv. 21, 36 (just before: pleraque Alpium arrectiora sunt); cf.:rectae prope rupes,
id. 38, 20:truncus,
Ov. M. 7, 640:ita jacere talum, ut rectus assistat: qui ita talus erit jactus ut cadet rectus,
Cic. Fin. 3, 16, 53:caput rectum et secundum naturam (opp. dejectum, supinum), in latus inclinatum,
Quint. 11, 3, 69:homines,
straight, erect, Cat. 10, 20; so,Quintia,
id. 86, 1:puella,
Hor. S. 1, 2, 123:senectus,
Juv. 3, 26:iterque Non agit in rectum, sed in orbem curvat eundem,
does not shape his course directly forward, Ov. M. 2, 715:vidit ut hostiles in rectum exire cohortes,
Luc. 7, 327. — Comp.:crus Rectius,
Hor. S. 1, 2, 82:rectior coma,
smoother, straighter, Sen. Ep. 95, 24:longā trabe rectior exstet,
Ov. M. 3, 78:crura,
Pall. 7, 7. — Sup.:rectissima linea,
Quint. 3, 6, 83:via,
id. 12, 2, 27. —Trop.1.In gen., right, correct, proper, appropriate, befitting; opp. to what is false or improper: vobis mentes rectae quae stare solebant, Enn. ap. Cic. Sen. 6, 16 (Ann. v. 208 Vahl.):2.ut rectā viā rem narret ordine omnem,
Ter. Heaut. 4, 3, 28 (just before: aperte, ita ut res sese habet, narrato); cf. id. And. 2, 6, 11: De. Estne hoc, ut dico? Li. Rectam instas viam: Ea res est, you ' re on the right way, Plaut. As. 1, 1, 39: in rectam redire semitam, cf. id. Cas. 2, 3, 33:rectā viā depelli,
Quint. 2, 7, 29; 10, 1, 29; cf. Sen. Ep. 94, 54; Quint. 2, 6, 2;so post-class.: de viā rectā declinare,
Gell. 1, 3, 15: a rectā viā avertere, Aug. Civ Dei, 12, 17, 2: ad rectum iter retrahere, Hier. in Osee, 2, 8 sq.; id. in Mich. 3, 5:recta consilia dare,
Ter. And. 2, 1, 9:quae sint in artibus recta ac prava dijudicare,
Cic. de Or. 3, 50, 195; cf.:quae sunt recta et simplicia laudantur,
id. Off. 1, 36, 130; Quint. 9, 3, 3:sermo rectus et secundum naturam enunciatus,
id. 2, 5, 11; cf.:(oratio) recta an ordine permutato,
id. 1, 13, 5; 9, 4, 27:per Marathonis propugnatores recto sono juravit (opp. flexus vocis),
id. 11, 3, 168 Spald.; cf. id. 11, 3, 64:recto ac justo proelio dimicare,
Liv. 35, 4 fin.:rectarum cenarum consuetudo,
a regular, formal supper, Suet. Dom. 7; so,cena,
Mart. 2, 69, 7; 7, 20, 2; also absol.:recta,
Suet. Aug. 74; Mart. 8, 50, 10:domus recta est (with contenta decore simplici),
Sen. Ep. 100, 6:nominibus rectis expendere nummos,
i. e. on good securities, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 105: ut natura dedit, sic omnis recta figura, correct, beautiful, Prop. 2, 18, 25 (3, 11, 3):absque te esset, ego illum haberem rectum ad ingenium bonum,
suitable, qualified, Plaut. Bacch. 3, 3, 8.— Subst.: rectum, i, n.:rectum est etiam in illis contentionibus gravitatem retinere,
Cic. Off. 1, 38, 137:quid verum, quid falsum, quid rectum in oratione pravumve,
id. Ac. 1, 5, 19:aliter, quam est rectum verumque dicere,
Quint. 6, 3, 89:cum sit rectum, Nocere facile est, etc.,
id. 8, 5, 6;so (opp. durum et incomptum),
id. 8, 6, 65; (opp. vitiosum) id. 1, 5, 29:mutare aliquid a recto,
id. 2, 13, 11:recta et vera loquere,
i. e. sincerely, openly, Plaut. Capt. 5, 2, 7:qui haec recta tantum et in nullos flexus recedentia copiose tractaverit,
Quint. 10, 5, 12:ea plerumque recta sunt,
id. 9, 2, 5; cf. id. 9, 2, 45.— Comp.:rectior divisio,
Quint. 7, 2, 39:si quid novisti rectius istis,
Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 67; Cic. Rep. 1, 40, 62.— Sup.:rectissima ratio,
Quint. 2, 13, 3.—In partic.a.Morally right, correct, lawful, just, virtuous, noble, good (opp. pravus); as subst.: rectum, i, n., that which is right, good, virtuous; uprightness, rectitude, virtue (very freq.):b.honesta res dividitur in rectum et laudabile. Rectum est, quod cum virtute et officio fit,
Auct. Her. 3, 2, 3: illud rectum, quod katorthôma dicebat, Cic. Fin. 4, 6, 15:nec quicquam nisi honestum et rectum ab altero postulare,
id. Lael. 22, 82;so with honestum,
id. ib. 21, 76; id. Fin. 1, 7, 25; id. Off. 1, 24, 82; id. Fam. 5, 19, 1 al.:(opp. pravum) neque id Putabit, pravum an rectum siet, quod petet,
Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 76; id. Phorm. 5, 2, 6; Cic. Ac. 2, 11, 33; id. Or. 14, 45; id. Lig. 9, 30; Quint. 1, 3, 12; 2, 4, 20 et saep.; cf.:recta consilia (opp. prava),
Liv. 1, 27:in rectis (opp. in pravitatibus),
Cic. Leg. 1, 11, 31:curvo dignoscere rectum,
Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 44:mens sibi conscia recti,
Verg. A. 1, 604:fidem rectumque colebat,
Ov. M. 1, 90:recta ingenia (opp. perversa),
Plin. Ep. 4, 7, 3 et saep.:in omni vitā suā quemque a rectā conscientiā traversum unguem non oportet discedere,
Cic. Att. 13, 20, 4:animus secundis Temporibus dubiisque rectus,
Hor. C. 4, 9, 36:natura,
id. S. 1, 6, 66:ex consularibus, unus L. Caesar firmus est et rectus,
Cic. Fam. 12, 5, 2:judex,
Quint. 4, 1, 13; cf.auditor,
Plin. Ep. 2, 19, 6:vir rectus et sanctus,
id. ib. 2, 11, 5; cf. id. ib. 7, 31, 1:beatus judicii rectus,
Sen. Vit. Beat. 6, 2.— Rectum est, with subjective-clause:rectum est gravitatem retinere,
Cic. Off. 1, 38 fin.; so id. ib. 3, 11, 47; id. Mur. 2, 3; id. Att. 6, 9, 4.—In gram.: rectus casus, the nominative case (because not inflected;A.opp. obliqui casus),
Varr. L. L. 1 sq.; Quint. 1, 4, 13; 1, 5, 61; Gell. 13, 12, 4 et saep.—Hence the adverbs,rectā,B.rectō,C.rectē.A.rectā (sc. viā). straightway, straightforwards, right on, directly (freq. and class.):B.hic ad me rectā habet rectam viam,
Plaut. Mil. 2, 6, 11; id. Ps. 4, 7, 37:jam ad regem rectā me ducam,
id. Am. 4, 3, 8; 5, 1, 63; id. Capt. 3, 5, 93; id. Cas. prol. 43; id. Mil. 2, 5, 50; id. Merc. 5, 2, 92; id. Ps. 4, 2, 11; id. Rud. 3, 6, 13; Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 7:tu rus hinc ibis?... rectā,
id. Ad. 3, 3, 79; id. Hec. 3, 3, 12; id. Phorm. 1, 2, 62; 5, 6, 19:Marius ab subselliis in rostra rectā,
Cic. Off. 3, 20, 80; id. Att. 5, 14, 2; 6, 8, 1; 16, 10, 1; id. Fam. 9, 19, 1; id. Verr. 2, 5, 61, § 160; id. Cat. 1, 9, 23; Auct. Her. 4, 50, 63; Auct. B. Afr. 18; 40; Auct. B. Hisp. 3; Plin. 2, 47, 46, § 121 al.: tendimus hinc rectā Beneventum. Hor. S. 1, 5, 71. —rectō, straightforwards, directly (perh. only in the two foll. passages):C. 1.appellationes, quae recto ad principem factae sunt,
Dig. 49, 1, 21; Inscr. Grut. 611, 13.—Lit., in a straight line (horizontal or perpendicular), straightly, perpendicularly, uprightly, orthôs (very rare):2.vitem bene enodatam deligato recte, flexuosa uti ne siet,
Cato, R. R. 33, 4:sive aliae (atomi) declinabunt, aliae suo nutu recte ferentur... quae (atomi) recte, quae oblique ferantur,
Cic. Fin. 1, 6, 20:satyri, cum quadrupedes, tum recte currentes, humanā effigie,
Plin. 7, 2, 2, § 24.—Trop., rightly, correctly, properly, duly, suitably, well, advantageously, accurately (very freq. in all periods and styles):b.recta et vera loquere, sed neque vere neque recte adhuc Fecisti umquam,
Plaut. Capt. 5, 2, 7; cf. Cic. Lael. 2, 8:fecisti edepol et recte et bene,
Plaut. Capt. 5, 4, 20: si facias recte [p. 1553] aut commode, id. Cas. 2, 3, 42;so with commode,
Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 100:recte et sapienter facit,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 133; cf. id. ib. 3, 4, 12:recte atque ordine factum,
Cic. Quint. 7, 28:recte atque ordine facere,
id. Phil. 3, 15, 38; Sall. C. 51, 4; Liv. 24, 31; 28, 39; 30, 17 et saep.;v. Brisson. Form. II. p. 197: recte ac merito miseriā commoveri,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 67, § 172:recte atque in loco constare,
id. Mur. 12, 26:recte factum,
Plaut. Capt. 3, 5, 52:seu recte seu pervorse facta sunt,
id. Trin. 1, 2, 146:seu recte seu perperam facere,
Cic. Quint. 8, 31; so (opp. perperam) Sall. J. 31, 27; Liv. 29, 17:recte dictum (opp. absurde),
Plaut. Capt. 1, 1, 4:recte concludere (opp. vitiose),
Cic. Ac. 2, 30, 98:recte factum (opp. turpiter),
Caes. B. G. 7, 80 et saep.:recte rationem tenes,
Plaut. Mil. 1, 1, 47:hercle quin tu recte dicis,
id. Men. 2, 3, 74; id. Merc. 2, 3, 77; 5, 4, 47: recte auguraris de me, Caes. ap. Cic. Att. 9, 16, 1:non recte judicas de Catone,
Cic. Lael. 2, 9; cf.:rectissime quidem judicas,
id. Rep. 3, 32, 44:tum demum sciam Recta monuisse, si tu recte caveris,
Plaut. Men. 2, 2, 71 sq.:monere,
id. Bacch. 2, 3, 96; id. Ps. 4, 4, 12; id. Pers. 4, 4, 53; id. Rud. 3, 5, 49; cf.:admonere recte,
id. Men. 5, 9, 33:suis amicis recte res suas narrare,
properly, openly, id. Poen. 5, 6, 2:hic (Epicurus) circumitione quādam deos tollens recte non dubitat divinationem tollere,
consistently, logically, Cic. Div. 2, 17, 40:aliquem asservare recte, ne aufugiat,
duly, carefully, Plaut. Men. 1, 1, 11:alicui recte dare epistulam,
correctly, id. Ps. 4, 2, 33:cum fuit cui recte ad te litteras darem,
safely, Cic. Att. 4, 1, 1; id. Fam. 1, 7, 1; so,sed habebat ducem Gabinium, quicum quidvis rectissime facere posset,
id. Phil. 2, 19, 49; cf.:alicui suam salutem recte committere,
Caes. B. G. 7, 6 fin.; id. B. C. 1, 74:si recte ambulaverit is, qui hanc epistulam tulit,
goes as he ought, Cic. Att. 9, 4, 3: tabernaculum recte captum, i. e. in the prescribed manner (opp. vitio captum), id. Div. 2, 35, 75; Liv. 4, 7; cf.:ludi recte facti,
id. 36, 2:ver sacrum non esse recte factum,
id. 34, 44: procedere recte, well, rightly, Enn. ap. Acron. ad Hor. S. 1, 2, 37 (Ann. v. 454 Vahl.): Pi. Recte valet? Ch. Vivit recte et valet, Plaut. Bacch. 2, 2, 11, and 14:valere,
id. Merc. 2, 3, 53:apud matrem recte est,
i. e. she is quite well, Cic. Att. 1, 7 init.; so,recte esse,
id. ib. 14, 16, 4 (with belle); Hor. S. 2, 3, 162 Orell.; cf.: Tullia nostra recte valet... Praeterea rectissime sunt apud te omnia, Dolab. ap. Cic. Fam. 9, 9, 1:recte sit oculis tuis,
Gell. 13, 30, 11:olivetum recte putare,
properly, advantageously, Cato, R. R. 44:solet illa recte sub manus succedere,
well, Plaut. Pers. 4, 1, 2:recte cavere,
to look out well, take good care, id. Bacch. 3, 6, 15; id. Ep. 2, 2, 107; id. Most. 3, 3, 23; id. Men. 2, 2, 72; cf.: recte sibi videre, to look out well for one ' s self, Ter. Phorm. 1, 4, 12 Ruhnk.:deos volo consilia vostra recte vortere,
well, happily, Plaut. Trin. 5, 2, 31; so,vortere,
id. Aul. 2, 2, 41: recte vendere, well, i. e. dearly, at a high price (opp. male), Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 98, § 227:alicui nec recte dicere, i. e. male, injuriose,
Plaut. Bacch. 1, 2, 11; id. Most. 1, 3, 83; id. Poen. 3, 1, 13; cf.:nec recte loqui alicui,
id. Bacch. 4, 4, 83:nec recte dicere in aliquem,
id. As. 1, 3, 3;and simply nec recte dicere,
id. Ps. 4, 6, 23.— Comp.:ad omnia alia aetate sapimus rectius,
Ter. Ad. 5, 3, 46:hic tibi erit rectius,
Plaut. Men. 2, 3, 31:rectius bella gerere,
Liv. 3, 2 fin.:non possidentem multa vocaveris Recte beatum, rectius occupet Nomen beati, qui, etc.,
Hor. C. 4, 9, 46.— Sup., Cic. Rep. 3, 32, 44; v. supra. —With adjj., right, well, properly, very, much, to strengthen the idea (ante-class.): illasce oves, quā de re agitur, sanas recte esse, uti pecus ovillum, quod recte sanum est, etc., an ancient formula in Varr. R. R. 2, 2, 6:c.locus recte ferax,
Cato, R. R. 44:salvus sum recte,
Plaut. Am. 2, 1, 34:morata recte,
id. Aul. 2, 2, 62:oneratus recte,
id. Bacch. 2, 3, 115:non recte vinctus est,
Ter. And. 5, 4, 52.—Ellipt., esp. in answers, in colloquial lang., well, quite well, right, excellently: Thr. Primum aedis expugnabo. Gn. Recte. Thr. Virginem eripiam. Gn. Probe. Thr. Male mulcabo ipsam. Gn. Pulchre, Ter. Eun. 4, 7, 3: quid vos? quo pacto hic? satin recte? (sc. est, agitur, valetis, etc.), quite well? id. And. 4, 5, 9; cf.: Le. Satin' salve? dic mihi. Ca. Recte, Plaut. Trin. 5, 2, 54; and: De. Quid fit? quid agitur? Sy. Recte. De. Optime'st, Ter. Ad. 5, 5, 3; Quint. 6, 3, 84.—B.So, in colloquial lang., freq. like benigne and the Gr. kalôs, or kallista echei, as a courteously evasive answer, all ' s well, it ' s all right, there ' s nothing the matter; or, in politely declining an offer, nothing is wanting, no I thank you: De. Unde incedis? quid festinas, gnate mi? Ch. Recte pater, Plaut. Merc. 2, 3, 33; cf.: So. Quid es tam tristis? Pa. Recte mater, Ter. Hec. 3, 2, 20; and: Ch. Quid tu istic? Syr. Recte equidem, id. Heaut. 3, 2, 7: Mi. Quid est? Aes. Nihil, recte, perge, id. Ad. 4, 5, 19:rogo numquid velit? Recte inquit,
i. e. no, nothing, id. Eun. 2, 3, 51; so,in an exclamation: clamabit, pulchre! bene! recte!
Hor. A. P. 4, 28. -
18 regens
rĕgo, xi, ctum, 3, v. a. [Sanscr. arg-, argami, to obtain; Gr. oregô reach after; cf. [p. 1552] Sanscr. rāgan; Goth. reiks, king; Germ. Reich and Recht], to keep straight or from going wrong, to lead straight; to guide, conduct, direct (freq. and class.; syn.: guberno, moderor).I.Lit.:B.deus est, qui regit et moderatur et movet id corpus, cui praepositus est,
Cic. Rep. 6, 24, 26:manus una (navem) regit,
Lucr. 4, 903:onera navium velis,
Caes. B. G. 3, 13:arte ratem,
Ov. Tr. 1, 4, 12; cf.clavum,
Verg. A. 10, 218:te ventorum regat pater,
Hor. C. 1, 3, 3:vela,
Prop. 2, 28 (3, 24), 24:coërcet et regit beluam,
Cic. Rep. 2, 40, 67:equum,
Liv. 35, 11:equos,
Ov. A. A. 3, 556; id. Ib. 474; cf.quadrupedes,
id. M. 2, 86:spumantia ora (equi),
id. ib. 8, 34:frena,
id. P. 4, 12, 24:equi impotentes regendi,
Liv. 35, 11; Ov. Tr. 1, 3, 28; Curt. 4, 15, 28:currus,
Ov. A. A. 1, 4; Curt. 8, 14, 7: taurus ex grege, quem prope litora regebat, Sall. H. Fragm. ap. Prisc. p. 715 P.; Quint. 1, 1, 27:rege tela per auras,
Verg. A. 9, 409:tela per viscera Caesaris,
Luc. 7, 350; cf.:missum jaculum,
Ov. M. 7, 684:sagittas nusquam,
Luc. 7, 515:regens tenui vestigia filo,
Cat. 64, 113; cf.:Daedalium iter lino duce,
Prop. 2, 14 (3, 6), 8:caeca filo vestigia,
Verg. A. 6, 30:diverso flamina tractu,
Ov. M. 1, 59:gressus,
Vulg. Judic. 16, 26.—In partic., jurid. t. t.:II. A.regere fines,
to draw the boundaries, mark out the limits, Cic. Leg. 1, 21, 55; id. Top. 10, 43; id. Mur. 9, 22; Tib. 1, 3, 44; cf. Dig. 10, 1, and Cod. Just. 3, 39 tit. Finium regundorum.—In gen.:B.Deus qui omnem hunc mundum regit,
Cic. Rep. 6, 13, 13:domum,
id. ib. 1, 39, 61:rem consilio,
Ter. Eun. 1, 1, 13:belli fera munera Mavors regit,
Lucr. 1, 33; cf.bella,
Caes. B. G. 6, 17; Sil. 7, 47:omnia nostra ita gerito, regito, gubernato, ut, etc.,
Cic. Att. 16, 2, 2:alicujus animum atque ingenium,
Plaut. Bacch. 3, 3, 90; cf.:animi motus (with moderari cupiditates),
Cic. Part. Or. 22, 76:mores,
Ov. M. 15, 834:animos dictis,
Verg. A. 1, 153:animum,
Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 62:ut me ipse regam,
id. ib. 1, 1, 27:consilia senatus,
Quint. 12, 1, 26:valetudines principis,
Tac. A. 6, 50; cf.:valetudinem arbitratu suo,
Suet. Tib. 68 al.:neque regerentur magis quam regerent casus,
Sall. J. 1, 5; cf.:jam regi leges, non regere,
Liv. 10, 13:utroque vorsum rectum est ingenium meum,
Plaut. Capt. 2, 3, 6:vellem suscepisses juvenem regendum,
Cic. Att. 10, 6, 2; cf. Suet. Tib. 50; id. Claud. 9:Silvanum specie obsequii regebat,
Tac. H. 3, 50:nemo regere potest, nisi qui et regi,
Sen. Ira, 2, 15 fin.; Quint. 12, 10, 69.—Transf.1.To sway, control, rule, govern, have the supremacy over any thing:2.quare qui convenit polliceri operam suam rei publicae, cum rem publicam regere nesciant?
Cic. Rep. 1, 6, 11; so,rem publicam,
id. ib. 1, 26, 41;1, 27, 43: in iis civitatibus quae ab optimis reguntur,
id. ib. 1, 34 fin.;2, 9, 15: illa civitas optimatium arbitrio regi dicitur,
id. ib. 1, 26, 42; cf.:Massilienses per delectos et principes cives summā justitiā reguntur,
id. ib. 1, 27, 43:Frisios,
Tac. A. 4, 72:populos imperio,
Verg. A. 6, 851:imperiis Italiam,
id. ib. 4, 230:legiones,
Tac. A. 15, 7; cf.cohortes,
id. H. 4, 12:exercitum,
Plin. Ep. 2, 13, 2; id. Pan. 9, 2:domum,
Vulg. 1 Tim. 5, 4:diva, quae regis Antium,
Hor. C. 1, 35, 1:Diana, quae silentium regis,
id. Epod. 5, 51.— Transf., of abstract objects:animi partes consilio,
Cic. Rep. 1, 38, 60:ut unius potestate regatur salus et aequabilitas et otium civium,
id. ib. 2, 23, 43:rex ille (Tarquinius) neque suos mores regere poterat neque suorum libidines,
id. ib. 2, 25, 46.— Absol.:Tiberio regente,
Tac. A. 4, 33; 13, 3:stare rempublicam nisi uno regente non posse,
Quint. 3, 8, 47:quo regente,
Verg. Cul. 333; Just. 1, 9, 23:Clemens ambitioso imperio regebat,
i. e. used his authority to court popular favor, Tac. H. 2, 12.—To guide into the right way one who has erred; to set right, correct: non multa peccas, sed si peccas, te regere possum, old poet ap. Cic. Mur. 29, 60 (with corrigere and inflectere):I.errantem regere,
Caes. B. C. 3, 57:rogo, domine, consilio me regas, etc.,
Plin. Ep. 10, 19 (30), 1; cf.: alicujus dubitationem, id. ib 10, 118 (119), 3.— Hence,P. a. as subst.: rĕgens, entis, m., a governor, prince, ruler, regent:II.contemptus regentium,
Tac. A. 12, 54:in obsequium regentis,
id. Or. 41: clementia regentis, Sen. Clem. 1, 22, 3:vita regentis,
Claud. IV. Cons. Hon. 301:excogitare nemo quicquam poterit, quod magis decorum regenti sit quam clementia,
Sen. Clem. 1, 19, 1; id. Ep. 59, 7:in vulgus manant exempla regentum (= -tium),
Claud. Laud. Stil. 1, 168.—rectus, a, um, P. a., led straight along, drawn in a straight line (horizontal or vertical), straight, upright, orthos.A.Lit., of horizontal direction:B.pars Remorum recta est (opp. refracta),
Lucr. 4, 439:sed nil omnino rectā regione viaï declinare,
id. 2, 249 Munro:rectā regione iter instituere,
Liv. 21, 31:India, rectā regione spatiosa,
Curt. 8, 9, 2; cf. id. 7, 9, 2:ad nostras aedes hic quidem habet rectam viam,
Plaut. Trin. 4, 2, 26:via,
id. Cas. 5, 2, 7; id. Poen. 3, 3, 79; id. Ps. 4, 7, 37; Ter. And. 3, 4, 21; id. Phorm. 2, 1, 80; Mart. 8, 75, 2; cf.platea,
Plaut. Cist. 2, 1, 58; Ter. Ad. 4, 2, 35; 43:porta,
Plaut. Bacch. 4, 4, 60:ostium,
id. Mil. 2, 3, 58:ostia viarum (opp. iter flexum),
Lucr. 4, 93:cursus hinc in Africam,
Liv. 26, 43:saxa quae rectis lineis suos ordines servant,
Caes. B. G. 7, 23 fin.:recto flumine,
Verg. A. 8, 57:recto ad Iberum itinere,
Caes. B. C. 1, 69; Liv. 22, 9:ne qua forent pedibus vestigia rectis,
Verg. A. 8, 209:recto grassetur limite miles,
Ov. Tr. 2, 477:velut rectae acies concurrissent,
in a straight line, line of battle, Liv. 34, 28; so,acies,
id. 35, 28:qui (quincunx), in quamcumque partem spectaveris, rectus est,
Quint. 8, 3, 9:hic vos aliud nihil orat, nisi ut rectis oculis hanc urbem sibi intueri liceat,
Cic. Rab. Post. 17, 48:adversus adparatus terribilium rectos oculos tenet,
Sen. Const. 5, 5:rectis oculis gladios micantes videre,
id. Ep. 76, 33; 104, 24:oculi,
Suet. Aug. 16; cf.acies,
Ov. M. 2, 776:lumen,
Luc. 9, 638:vultus,
Stat. Th. 10, 542.—Of vertical direction:ut hae (partes) rursum rectis lineis in caelestem locum subvolent,
in perpendicular lines, Cic. Tusc. 1, 17, 40:saxa,
perpendicular, steep, Liv. 21, 36 (just before: pleraque Alpium arrectiora sunt); cf.:rectae prope rupes,
id. 38, 20:truncus,
Ov. M. 7, 640:ita jacere talum, ut rectus assistat: qui ita talus erit jactus ut cadet rectus,
Cic. Fin. 3, 16, 53:caput rectum et secundum naturam (opp. dejectum, supinum), in latus inclinatum,
Quint. 11, 3, 69:homines,
straight, erect, Cat. 10, 20; so,Quintia,
id. 86, 1:puella,
Hor. S. 1, 2, 123:senectus,
Juv. 3, 26:iterque Non agit in rectum, sed in orbem curvat eundem,
does not shape his course directly forward, Ov. M. 2, 715:vidit ut hostiles in rectum exire cohortes,
Luc. 7, 327. — Comp.:crus Rectius,
Hor. S. 1, 2, 82:rectior coma,
smoother, straighter, Sen. Ep. 95, 24:longā trabe rectior exstet,
Ov. M. 3, 78:crura,
Pall. 7, 7. — Sup.:rectissima linea,
Quint. 3, 6, 83:via,
id. 12, 2, 27. —Trop.1.In gen., right, correct, proper, appropriate, befitting; opp. to what is false or improper: vobis mentes rectae quae stare solebant, Enn. ap. Cic. Sen. 6, 16 (Ann. v. 208 Vahl.):2.ut rectā viā rem narret ordine omnem,
Ter. Heaut. 4, 3, 28 (just before: aperte, ita ut res sese habet, narrato); cf. id. And. 2, 6, 11: De. Estne hoc, ut dico? Li. Rectam instas viam: Ea res est, you ' re on the right way, Plaut. As. 1, 1, 39: in rectam redire semitam, cf. id. Cas. 2, 3, 33:rectā viā depelli,
Quint. 2, 7, 29; 10, 1, 29; cf. Sen. Ep. 94, 54; Quint. 2, 6, 2;so post-class.: de viā rectā declinare,
Gell. 1, 3, 15: a rectā viā avertere, Aug. Civ Dei, 12, 17, 2: ad rectum iter retrahere, Hier. in Osee, 2, 8 sq.; id. in Mich. 3, 5:recta consilia dare,
Ter. And. 2, 1, 9:quae sint in artibus recta ac prava dijudicare,
Cic. de Or. 3, 50, 195; cf.:quae sunt recta et simplicia laudantur,
id. Off. 1, 36, 130; Quint. 9, 3, 3:sermo rectus et secundum naturam enunciatus,
id. 2, 5, 11; cf.:(oratio) recta an ordine permutato,
id. 1, 13, 5; 9, 4, 27:per Marathonis propugnatores recto sono juravit (opp. flexus vocis),
id. 11, 3, 168 Spald.; cf. id. 11, 3, 64:recto ac justo proelio dimicare,
Liv. 35, 4 fin.:rectarum cenarum consuetudo,
a regular, formal supper, Suet. Dom. 7; so,cena,
Mart. 2, 69, 7; 7, 20, 2; also absol.:recta,
Suet. Aug. 74; Mart. 8, 50, 10:domus recta est (with contenta decore simplici),
Sen. Ep. 100, 6:nominibus rectis expendere nummos,
i. e. on good securities, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 105: ut natura dedit, sic omnis recta figura, correct, beautiful, Prop. 2, 18, 25 (3, 11, 3):absque te esset, ego illum haberem rectum ad ingenium bonum,
suitable, qualified, Plaut. Bacch. 3, 3, 8.— Subst.: rectum, i, n.:rectum est etiam in illis contentionibus gravitatem retinere,
Cic. Off. 1, 38, 137:quid verum, quid falsum, quid rectum in oratione pravumve,
id. Ac. 1, 5, 19:aliter, quam est rectum verumque dicere,
Quint. 6, 3, 89:cum sit rectum, Nocere facile est, etc.,
id. 8, 5, 6;so (opp. durum et incomptum),
id. 8, 6, 65; (opp. vitiosum) id. 1, 5, 29:mutare aliquid a recto,
id. 2, 13, 11:recta et vera loquere,
i. e. sincerely, openly, Plaut. Capt. 5, 2, 7:qui haec recta tantum et in nullos flexus recedentia copiose tractaverit,
Quint. 10, 5, 12:ea plerumque recta sunt,
id. 9, 2, 5; cf. id. 9, 2, 45.— Comp.:rectior divisio,
Quint. 7, 2, 39:si quid novisti rectius istis,
Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 67; Cic. Rep. 1, 40, 62.— Sup.:rectissima ratio,
Quint. 2, 13, 3.—In partic.a.Morally right, correct, lawful, just, virtuous, noble, good (opp. pravus); as subst.: rectum, i, n., that which is right, good, virtuous; uprightness, rectitude, virtue (very freq.):b.honesta res dividitur in rectum et laudabile. Rectum est, quod cum virtute et officio fit,
Auct. Her. 3, 2, 3: illud rectum, quod katorthôma dicebat, Cic. Fin. 4, 6, 15:nec quicquam nisi honestum et rectum ab altero postulare,
id. Lael. 22, 82;so with honestum,
id. ib. 21, 76; id. Fin. 1, 7, 25; id. Off. 1, 24, 82; id. Fam. 5, 19, 1 al.:(opp. pravum) neque id Putabit, pravum an rectum siet, quod petet,
Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 76; id. Phorm. 5, 2, 6; Cic. Ac. 2, 11, 33; id. Or. 14, 45; id. Lig. 9, 30; Quint. 1, 3, 12; 2, 4, 20 et saep.; cf.:recta consilia (opp. prava),
Liv. 1, 27:in rectis (opp. in pravitatibus),
Cic. Leg. 1, 11, 31:curvo dignoscere rectum,
Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 44:mens sibi conscia recti,
Verg. A. 1, 604:fidem rectumque colebat,
Ov. M. 1, 90:recta ingenia (opp. perversa),
Plin. Ep. 4, 7, 3 et saep.:in omni vitā suā quemque a rectā conscientiā traversum unguem non oportet discedere,
Cic. Att. 13, 20, 4:animus secundis Temporibus dubiisque rectus,
Hor. C. 4, 9, 36:natura,
id. S. 1, 6, 66:ex consularibus, unus L. Caesar firmus est et rectus,
Cic. Fam. 12, 5, 2:judex,
Quint. 4, 1, 13; cf.auditor,
Plin. Ep. 2, 19, 6:vir rectus et sanctus,
id. ib. 2, 11, 5; cf. id. ib. 7, 31, 1:beatus judicii rectus,
Sen. Vit. Beat. 6, 2.— Rectum est, with subjective-clause:rectum est gravitatem retinere,
Cic. Off. 1, 38 fin.; so id. ib. 3, 11, 47; id. Mur. 2, 3; id. Att. 6, 9, 4.—In gram.: rectus casus, the nominative case (because not inflected;A.opp. obliqui casus),
Varr. L. L. 1 sq.; Quint. 1, 4, 13; 1, 5, 61; Gell. 13, 12, 4 et saep.—Hence the adverbs,rectā,B.rectō,C.rectē.A.rectā (sc. viā). straightway, straightforwards, right on, directly (freq. and class.):B.hic ad me rectā habet rectam viam,
Plaut. Mil. 2, 6, 11; id. Ps. 4, 7, 37:jam ad regem rectā me ducam,
id. Am. 4, 3, 8; 5, 1, 63; id. Capt. 3, 5, 93; id. Cas. prol. 43; id. Mil. 2, 5, 50; id. Merc. 5, 2, 92; id. Ps. 4, 2, 11; id. Rud. 3, 6, 13; Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 7:tu rus hinc ibis?... rectā,
id. Ad. 3, 3, 79; id. Hec. 3, 3, 12; id. Phorm. 1, 2, 62; 5, 6, 19:Marius ab subselliis in rostra rectā,
Cic. Off. 3, 20, 80; id. Att. 5, 14, 2; 6, 8, 1; 16, 10, 1; id. Fam. 9, 19, 1; id. Verr. 2, 5, 61, § 160; id. Cat. 1, 9, 23; Auct. Her. 4, 50, 63; Auct. B. Afr. 18; 40; Auct. B. Hisp. 3; Plin. 2, 47, 46, § 121 al.: tendimus hinc rectā Beneventum. Hor. S. 1, 5, 71. —rectō, straightforwards, directly (perh. only in the two foll. passages):C. 1.appellationes, quae recto ad principem factae sunt,
Dig. 49, 1, 21; Inscr. Grut. 611, 13.—Lit., in a straight line (horizontal or perpendicular), straightly, perpendicularly, uprightly, orthôs (very rare):2.vitem bene enodatam deligato recte, flexuosa uti ne siet,
Cato, R. R. 33, 4:sive aliae (atomi) declinabunt, aliae suo nutu recte ferentur... quae (atomi) recte, quae oblique ferantur,
Cic. Fin. 1, 6, 20:satyri, cum quadrupedes, tum recte currentes, humanā effigie,
Plin. 7, 2, 2, § 24.—Trop., rightly, correctly, properly, duly, suitably, well, advantageously, accurately (very freq. in all periods and styles):b.recta et vera loquere, sed neque vere neque recte adhuc Fecisti umquam,
Plaut. Capt. 5, 2, 7; cf. Cic. Lael. 2, 8:fecisti edepol et recte et bene,
Plaut. Capt. 5, 4, 20: si facias recte [p. 1553] aut commode, id. Cas. 2, 3, 42;so with commode,
Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 100:recte et sapienter facit,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 133; cf. id. ib. 3, 4, 12:recte atque ordine factum,
Cic. Quint. 7, 28:recte atque ordine facere,
id. Phil. 3, 15, 38; Sall. C. 51, 4; Liv. 24, 31; 28, 39; 30, 17 et saep.;v. Brisson. Form. II. p. 197: recte ac merito miseriā commoveri,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 67, § 172:recte atque in loco constare,
id. Mur. 12, 26:recte factum,
Plaut. Capt. 3, 5, 52:seu recte seu pervorse facta sunt,
id. Trin. 1, 2, 146:seu recte seu perperam facere,
Cic. Quint. 8, 31; so (opp. perperam) Sall. J. 31, 27; Liv. 29, 17:recte dictum (opp. absurde),
Plaut. Capt. 1, 1, 4:recte concludere (opp. vitiose),
Cic. Ac. 2, 30, 98:recte factum (opp. turpiter),
Caes. B. G. 7, 80 et saep.:recte rationem tenes,
Plaut. Mil. 1, 1, 47:hercle quin tu recte dicis,
id. Men. 2, 3, 74; id. Merc. 2, 3, 77; 5, 4, 47: recte auguraris de me, Caes. ap. Cic. Att. 9, 16, 1:non recte judicas de Catone,
Cic. Lael. 2, 9; cf.:rectissime quidem judicas,
id. Rep. 3, 32, 44:tum demum sciam Recta monuisse, si tu recte caveris,
Plaut. Men. 2, 2, 71 sq.:monere,
id. Bacch. 2, 3, 96; id. Ps. 4, 4, 12; id. Pers. 4, 4, 53; id. Rud. 3, 5, 49; cf.:admonere recte,
id. Men. 5, 9, 33:suis amicis recte res suas narrare,
properly, openly, id. Poen. 5, 6, 2:hic (Epicurus) circumitione quādam deos tollens recte non dubitat divinationem tollere,
consistently, logically, Cic. Div. 2, 17, 40:aliquem asservare recte, ne aufugiat,
duly, carefully, Plaut. Men. 1, 1, 11:alicui recte dare epistulam,
correctly, id. Ps. 4, 2, 33:cum fuit cui recte ad te litteras darem,
safely, Cic. Att. 4, 1, 1; id. Fam. 1, 7, 1; so,sed habebat ducem Gabinium, quicum quidvis rectissime facere posset,
id. Phil. 2, 19, 49; cf.:alicui suam salutem recte committere,
Caes. B. G. 7, 6 fin.; id. B. C. 1, 74:si recte ambulaverit is, qui hanc epistulam tulit,
goes as he ought, Cic. Att. 9, 4, 3: tabernaculum recte captum, i. e. in the prescribed manner (opp. vitio captum), id. Div. 2, 35, 75; Liv. 4, 7; cf.:ludi recte facti,
id. 36, 2:ver sacrum non esse recte factum,
id. 34, 44: procedere recte, well, rightly, Enn. ap. Acron. ad Hor. S. 1, 2, 37 (Ann. v. 454 Vahl.): Pi. Recte valet? Ch. Vivit recte et valet, Plaut. Bacch. 2, 2, 11, and 14:valere,
id. Merc. 2, 3, 53:apud matrem recte est,
i. e. she is quite well, Cic. Att. 1, 7 init.; so,recte esse,
id. ib. 14, 16, 4 (with belle); Hor. S. 2, 3, 162 Orell.; cf.: Tullia nostra recte valet... Praeterea rectissime sunt apud te omnia, Dolab. ap. Cic. Fam. 9, 9, 1:recte sit oculis tuis,
Gell. 13, 30, 11:olivetum recte putare,
properly, advantageously, Cato, R. R. 44:solet illa recte sub manus succedere,
well, Plaut. Pers. 4, 1, 2:recte cavere,
to look out well, take good care, id. Bacch. 3, 6, 15; id. Ep. 2, 2, 107; id. Most. 3, 3, 23; id. Men. 2, 2, 72; cf.: recte sibi videre, to look out well for one ' s self, Ter. Phorm. 1, 4, 12 Ruhnk.:deos volo consilia vostra recte vortere,
well, happily, Plaut. Trin. 5, 2, 31; so,vortere,
id. Aul. 2, 2, 41: recte vendere, well, i. e. dearly, at a high price (opp. male), Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 98, § 227:alicui nec recte dicere, i. e. male, injuriose,
Plaut. Bacch. 1, 2, 11; id. Most. 1, 3, 83; id. Poen. 3, 1, 13; cf.:nec recte loqui alicui,
id. Bacch. 4, 4, 83:nec recte dicere in aliquem,
id. As. 1, 3, 3;and simply nec recte dicere,
id. Ps. 4, 6, 23.— Comp.:ad omnia alia aetate sapimus rectius,
Ter. Ad. 5, 3, 46:hic tibi erit rectius,
Plaut. Men. 2, 3, 31:rectius bella gerere,
Liv. 3, 2 fin.:non possidentem multa vocaveris Recte beatum, rectius occupet Nomen beati, qui, etc.,
Hor. C. 4, 9, 46.— Sup., Cic. Rep. 3, 32, 44; v. supra. —With adjj., right, well, properly, very, much, to strengthen the idea (ante-class.): illasce oves, quā de re agitur, sanas recte esse, uti pecus ovillum, quod recte sanum est, etc., an ancient formula in Varr. R. R. 2, 2, 6:c.locus recte ferax,
Cato, R. R. 44:salvus sum recte,
Plaut. Am. 2, 1, 34:morata recte,
id. Aul. 2, 2, 62:oneratus recte,
id. Bacch. 2, 3, 115:non recte vinctus est,
Ter. And. 5, 4, 52.—Ellipt., esp. in answers, in colloquial lang., well, quite well, right, excellently: Thr. Primum aedis expugnabo. Gn. Recte. Thr. Virginem eripiam. Gn. Probe. Thr. Male mulcabo ipsam. Gn. Pulchre, Ter. Eun. 4, 7, 3: quid vos? quo pacto hic? satin recte? (sc. est, agitur, valetis, etc.), quite well? id. And. 4, 5, 9; cf.: Le. Satin' salve? dic mihi. Ca. Recte, Plaut. Trin. 5, 2, 54; and: De. Quid fit? quid agitur? Sy. Recte. De. Optime'st, Ter. Ad. 5, 5, 3; Quint. 6, 3, 84.—B.So, in colloquial lang., freq. like benigne and the Gr. kalôs, or kallista echei, as a courteously evasive answer, all ' s well, it ' s all right, there ' s nothing the matter; or, in politely declining an offer, nothing is wanting, no I thank you: De. Unde incedis? quid festinas, gnate mi? Ch. Recte pater, Plaut. Merc. 2, 3, 33; cf.: So. Quid es tam tristis? Pa. Recte mater, Ter. Hec. 3, 2, 20; and: Ch. Quid tu istic? Syr. Recte equidem, id. Heaut. 3, 2, 7: Mi. Quid est? Aes. Nihil, recte, perge, id. Ad. 4, 5, 19:rogo numquid velit? Recte inquit,
i. e. no, nothing, id. Eun. 2, 3, 51; so,in an exclamation: clamabit, pulchre! bene! recte!
Hor. A. P. 4, 28. -
19 rego
rĕgo, xi, ctum, 3, v. a. [Sanscr. arg-, argami, to obtain; Gr. oregô reach after; cf. [p. 1552] Sanscr. rāgan; Goth. reiks, king; Germ. Reich and Recht], to keep straight or from going wrong, to lead straight; to guide, conduct, direct (freq. and class.; syn.: guberno, moderor).I.Lit.:B.deus est, qui regit et moderatur et movet id corpus, cui praepositus est,
Cic. Rep. 6, 24, 26:manus una (navem) regit,
Lucr. 4, 903:onera navium velis,
Caes. B. G. 3, 13:arte ratem,
Ov. Tr. 1, 4, 12; cf.clavum,
Verg. A. 10, 218:te ventorum regat pater,
Hor. C. 1, 3, 3:vela,
Prop. 2, 28 (3, 24), 24:coërcet et regit beluam,
Cic. Rep. 2, 40, 67:equum,
Liv. 35, 11:equos,
Ov. A. A. 3, 556; id. Ib. 474; cf.quadrupedes,
id. M. 2, 86:spumantia ora (equi),
id. ib. 8, 34:frena,
id. P. 4, 12, 24:equi impotentes regendi,
Liv. 35, 11; Ov. Tr. 1, 3, 28; Curt. 4, 15, 28:currus,
Ov. A. A. 1, 4; Curt. 8, 14, 7: taurus ex grege, quem prope litora regebat, Sall. H. Fragm. ap. Prisc. p. 715 P.; Quint. 1, 1, 27:rege tela per auras,
Verg. A. 9, 409:tela per viscera Caesaris,
Luc. 7, 350; cf.:missum jaculum,
Ov. M. 7, 684:sagittas nusquam,
Luc. 7, 515:regens tenui vestigia filo,
Cat. 64, 113; cf.:Daedalium iter lino duce,
Prop. 2, 14 (3, 6), 8:caeca filo vestigia,
Verg. A. 6, 30:diverso flamina tractu,
Ov. M. 1, 59:gressus,
Vulg. Judic. 16, 26.—In partic., jurid. t. t.:II. A.regere fines,
to draw the boundaries, mark out the limits, Cic. Leg. 1, 21, 55; id. Top. 10, 43; id. Mur. 9, 22; Tib. 1, 3, 44; cf. Dig. 10, 1, and Cod. Just. 3, 39 tit. Finium regundorum.—In gen.:B.Deus qui omnem hunc mundum regit,
Cic. Rep. 6, 13, 13:domum,
id. ib. 1, 39, 61:rem consilio,
Ter. Eun. 1, 1, 13:belli fera munera Mavors regit,
Lucr. 1, 33; cf.bella,
Caes. B. G. 6, 17; Sil. 7, 47:omnia nostra ita gerito, regito, gubernato, ut, etc.,
Cic. Att. 16, 2, 2:alicujus animum atque ingenium,
Plaut. Bacch. 3, 3, 90; cf.:animi motus (with moderari cupiditates),
Cic. Part. Or. 22, 76:mores,
Ov. M. 15, 834:animos dictis,
Verg. A. 1, 153:animum,
Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 62:ut me ipse regam,
id. ib. 1, 1, 27:consilia senatus,
Quint. 12, 1, 26:valetudines principis,
Tac. A. 6, 50; cf.:valetudinem arbitratu suo,
Suet. Tib. 68 al.:neque regerentur magis quam regerent casus,
Sall. J. 1, 5; cf.:jam regi leges, non regere,
Liv. 10, 13:utroque vorsum rectum est ingenium meum,
Plaut. Capt. 2, 3, 6:vellem suscepisses juvenem regendum,
Cic. Att. 10, 6, 2; cf. Suet. Tib. 50; id. Claud. 9:Silvanum specie obsequii regebat,
Tac. H. 3, 50:nemo regere potest, nisi qui et regi,
Sen. Ira, 2, 15 fin.; Quint. 12, 10, 69.—Transf.1.To sway, control, rule, govern, have the supremacy over any thing:2.quare qui convenit polliceri operam suam rei publicae, cum rem publicam regere nesciant?
Cic. Rep. 1, 6, 11; so,rem publicam,
id. ib. 1, 26, 41;1, 27, 43: in iis civitatibus quae ab optimis reguntur,
id. ib. 1, 34 fin.;2, 9, 15: illa civitas optimatium arbitrio regi dicitur,
id. ib. 1, 26, 42; cf.:Massilienses per delectos et principes cives summā justitiā reguntur,
id. ib. 1, 27, 43:Frisios,
Tac. A. 4, 72:populos imperio,
Verg. A. 6, 851:imperiis Italiam,
id. ib. 4, 230:legiones,
Tac. A. 15, 7; cf.cohortes,
id. H. 4, 12:exercitum,
Plin. Ep. 2, 13, 2; id. Pan. 9, 2:domum,
Vulg. 1 Tim. 5, 4:diva, quae regis Antium,
Hor. C. 1, 35, 1:Diana, quae silentium regis,
id. Epod. 5, 51.— Transf., of abstract objects:animi partes consilio,
Cic. Rep. 1, 38, 60:ut unius potestate regatur salus et aequabilitas et otium civium,
id. ib. 2, 23, 43:rex ille (Tarquinius) neque suos mores regere poterat neque suorum libidines,
id. ib. 2, 25, 46.— Absol.:Tiberio regente,
Tac. A. 4, 33; 13, 3:stare rempublicam nisi uno regente non posse,
Quint. 3, 8, 47:quo regente,
Verg. Cul. 333; Just. 1, 9, 23:Clemens ambitioso imperio regebat,
i. e. used his authority to court popular favor, Tac. H. 2, 12.—To guide into the right way one who has erred; to set right, correct: non multa peccas, sed si peccas, te regere possum, old poet ap. Cic. Mur. 29, 60 (with corrigere and inflectere):I.errantem regere,
Caes. B. C. 3, 57:rogo, domine, consilio me regas, etc.,
Plin. Ep. 10, 19 (30), 1; cf.: alicujus dubitationem, id. ib 10, 118 (119), 3.— Hence,P. a. as subst.: rĕgens, entis, m., a governor, prince, ruler, regent:II.contemptus regentium,
Tac. A. 12, 54:in obsequium regentis,
id. Or. 41: clementia regentis, Sen. Clem. 1, 22, 3:vita regentis,
Claud. IV. Cons. Hon. 301:excogitare nemo quicquam poterit, quod magis decorum regenti sit quam clementia,
Sen. Clem. 1, 19, 1; id. Ep. 59, 7:in vulgus manant exempla regentum (= -tium),
Claud. Laud. Stil. 1, 168.—rectus, a, um, P. a., led straight along, drawn in a straight line (horizontal or vertical), straight, upright, orthos.A.Lit., of horizontal direction:B.pars Remorum recta est (opp. refracta),
Lucr. 4, 439:sed nil omnino rectā regione viaï declinare,
id. 2, 249 Munro:rectā regione iter instituere,
Liv. 21, 31:India, rectā regione spatiosa,
Curt. 8, 9, 2; cf. id. 7, 9, 2:ad nostras aedes hic quidem habet rectam viam,
Plaut. Trin. 4, 2, 26:via,
id. Cas. 5, 2, 7; id. Poen. 3, 3, 79; id. Ps. 4, 7, 37; Ter. And. 3, 4, 21; id. Phorm. 2, 1, 80; Mart. 8, 75, 2; cf.platea,
Plaut. Cist. 2, 1, 58; Ter. Ad. 4, 2, 35; 43:porta,
Plaut. Bacch. 4, 4, 60:ostium,
id. Mil. 2, 3, 58:ostia viarum (opp. iter flexum),
Lucr. 4, 93:cursus hinc in Africam,
Liv. 26, 43:saxa quae rectis lineis suos ordines servant,
Caes. B. G. 7, 23 fin.:recto flumine,
Verg. A. 8, 57:recto ad Iberum itinere,
Caes. B. C. 1, 69; Liv. 22, 9:ne qua forent pedibus vestigia rectis,
Verg. A. 8, 209:recto grassetur limite miles,
Ov. Tr. 2, 477:velut rectae acies concurrissent,
in a straight line, line of battle, Liv. 34, 28; so,acies,
id. 35, 28:qui (quincunx), in quamcumque partem spectaveris, rectus est,
Quint. 8, 3, 9:hic vos aliud nihil orat, nisi ut rectis oculis hanc urbem sibi intueri liceat,
Cic. Rab. Post. 17, 48:adversus adparatus terribilium rectos oculos tenet,
Sen. Const. 5, 5:rectis oculis gladios micantes videre,
id. Ep. 76, 33; 104, 24:oculi,
Suet. Aug. 16; cf.acies,
Ov. M. 2, 776:lumen,
Luc. 9, 638:vultus,
Stat. Th. 10, 542.—Of vertical direction:ut hae (partes) rursum rectis lineis in caelestem locum subvolent,
in perpendicular lines, Cic. Tusc. 1, 17, 40:saxa,
perpendicular, steep, Liv. 21, 36 (just before: pleraque Alpium arrectiora sunt); cf.:rectae prope rupes,
id. 38, 20:truncus,
Ov. M. 7, 640:ita jacere talum, ut rectus assistat: qui ita talus erit jactus ut cadet rectus,
Cic. Fin. 3, 16, 53:caput rectum et secundum naturam (opp. dejectum, supinum), in latus inclinatum,
Quint. 11, 3, 69:homines,
straight, erect, Cat. 10, 20; so,Quintia,
id. 86, 1:puella,
Hor. S. 1, 2, 123:senectus,
Juv. 3, 26:iterque Non agit in rectum, sed in orbem curvat eundem,
does not shape his course directly forward, Ov. M. 2, 715:vidit ut hostiles in rectum exire cohortes,
Luc. 7, 327. — Comp.:crus Rectius,
Hor. S. 1, 2, 82:rectior coma,
smoother, straighter, Sen. Ep. 95, 24:longā trabe rectior exstet,
Ov. M. 3, 78:crura,
Pall. 7, 7. — Sup.:rectissima linea,
Quint. 3, 6, 83:via,
id. 12, 2, 27. —Trop.1.In gen., right, correct, proper, appropriate, befitting; opp. to what is false or improper: vobis mentes rectae quae stare solebant, Enn. ap. Cic. Sen. 6, 16 (Ann. v. 208 Vahl.):2.ut rectā viā rem narret ordine omnem,
Ter. Heaut. 4, 3, 28 (just before: aperte, ita ut res sese habet, narrato); cf. id. And. 2, 6, 11: De. Estne hoc, ut dico? Li. Rectam instas viam: Ea res est, you ' re on the right way, Plaut. As. 1, 1, 39: in rectam redire semitam, cf. id. Cas. 2, 3, 33:rectā viā depelli,
Quint. 2, 7, 29; 10, 1, 29; cf. Sen. Ep. 94, 54; Quint. 2, 6, 2;so post-class.: de viā rectā declinare,
Gell. 1, 3, 15: a rectā viā avertere, Aug. Civ Dei, 12, 17, 2: ad rectum iter retrahere, Hier. in Osee, 2, 8 sq.; id. in Mich. 3, 5:recta consilia dare,
Ter. And. 2, 1, 9:quae sint in artibus recta ac prava dijudicare,
Cic. de Or. 3, 50, 195; cf.:quae sunt recta et simplicia laudantur,
id. Off. 1, 36, 130; Quint. 9, 3, 3:sermo rectus et secundum naturam enunciatus,
id. 2, 5, 11; cf.:(oratio) recta an ordine permutato,
id. 1, 13, 5; 9, 4, 27:per Marathonis propugnatores recto sono juravit (opp. flexus vocis),
id. 11, 3, 168 Spald.; cf. id. 11, 3, 64:recto ac justo proelio dimicare,
Liv. 35, 4 fin.:rectarum cenarum consuetudo,
a regular, formal supper, Suet. Dom. 7; so,cena,
Mart. 2, 69, 7; 7, 20, 2; also absol.:recta,
Suet. Aug. 74; Mart. 8, 50, 10:domus recta est (with contenta decore simplici),
Sen. Ep. 100, 6:nominibus rectis expendere nummos,
i. e. on good securities, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 105: ut natura dedit, sic omnis recta figura, correct, beautiful, Prop. 2, 18, 25 (3, 11, 3):absque te esset, ego illum haberem rectum ad ingenium bonum,
suitable, qualified, Plaut. Bacch. 3, 3, 8.— Subst.: rectum, i, n.:rectum est etiam in illis contentionibus gravitatem retinere,
Cic. Off. 1, 38, 137:quid verum, quid falsum, quid rectum in oratione pravumve,
id. Ac. 1, 5, 19:aliter, quam est rectum verumque dicere,
Quint. 6, 3, 89:cum sit rectum, Nocere facile est, etc.,
id. 8, 5, 6;so (opp. durum et incomptum),
id. 8, 6, 65; (opp. vitiosum) id. 1, 5, 29:mutare aliquid a recto,
id. 2, 13, 11:recta et vera loquere,
i. e. sincerely, openly, Plaut. Capt. 5, 2, 7:qui haec recta tantum et in nullos flexus recedentia copiose tractaverit,
Quint. 10, 5, 12:ea plerumque recta sunt,
id. 9, 2, 5; cf. id. 9, 2, 45.— Comp.:rectior divisio,
Quint. 7, 2, 39:si quid novisti rectius istis,
Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 67; Cic. Rep. 1, 40, 62.— Sup.:rectissima ratio,
Quint. 2, 13, 3.—In partic.a.Morally right, correct, lawful, just, virtuous, noble, good (opp. pravus); as subst.: rectum, i, n., that which is right, good, virtuous; uprightness, rectitude, virtue (very freq.):b.honesta res dividitur in rectum et laudabile. Rectum est, quod cum virtute et officio fit,
Auct. Her. 3, 2, 3: illud rectum, quod katorthôma dicebat, Cic. Fin. 4, 6, 15:nec quicquam nisi honestum et rectum ab altero postulare,
id. Lael. 22, 82;so with honestum,
id. ib. 21, 76; id. Fin. 1, 7, 25; id. Off. 1, 24, 82; id. Fam. 5, 19, 1 al.:(opp. pravum) neque id Putabit, pravum an rectum siet, quod petet,
Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 76; id. Phorm. 5, 2, 6; Cic. Ac. 2, 11, 33; id. Or. 14, 45; id. Lig. 9, 30; Quint. 1, 3, 12; 2, 4, 20 et saep.; cf.:recta consilia (opp. prava),
Liv. 1, 27:in rectis (opp. in pravitatibus),
Cic. Leg. 1, 11, 31:curvo dignoscere rectum,
Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 44:mens sibi conscia recti,
Verg. A. 1, 604:fidem rectumque colebat,
Ov. M. 1, 90:recta ingenia (opp. perversa),
Plin. Ep. 4, 7, 3 et saep.:in omni vitā suā quemque a rectā conscientiā traversum unguem non oportet discedere,
Cic. Att. 13, 20, 4:animus secundis Temporibus dubiisque rectus,
Hor. C. 4, 9, 36:natura,
id. S. 1, 6, 66:ex consularibus, unus L. Caesar firmus est et rectus,
Cic. Fam. 12, 5, 2:judex,
Quint. 4, 1, 13; cf.auditor,
Plin. Ep. 2, 19, 6:vir rectus et sanctus,
id. ib. 2, 11, 5; cf. id. ib. 7, 31, 1:beatus judicii rectus,
Sen. Vit. Beat. 6, 2.— Rectum est, with subjective-clause:rectum est gravitatem retinere,
Cic. Off. 1, 38 fin.; so id. ib. 3, 11, 47; id. Mur. 2, 3; id. Att. 6, 9, 4.—In gram.: rectus casus, the nominative case (because not inflected;A.opp. obliqui casus),
Varr. L. L. 1 sq.; Quint. 1, 4, 13; 1, 5, 61; Gell. 13, 12, 4 et saep.—Hence the adverbs,rectā,B.rectō,C.rectē.A.rectā (sc. viā). straightway, straightforwards, right on, directly (freq. and class.):B.hic ad me rectā habet rectam viam,
Plaut. Mil. 2, 6, 11; id. Ps. 4, 7, 37:jam ad regem rectā me ducam,
id. Am. 4, 3, 8; 5, 1, 63; id. Capt. 3, 5, 93; id. Cas. prol. 43; id. Mil. 2, 5, 50; id. Merc. 5, 2, 92; id. Ps. 4, 2, 11; id. Rud. 3, 6, 13; Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 7:tu rus hinc ibis?... rectā,
id. Ad. 3, 3, 79; id. Hec. 3, 3, 12; id. Phorm. 1, 2, 62; 5, 6, 19:Marius ab subselliis in rostra rectā,
Cic. Off. 3, 20, 80; id. Att. 5, 14, 2; 6, 8, 1; 16, 10, 1; id. Fam. 9, 19, 1; id. Verr. 2, 5, 61, § 160; id. Cat. 1, 9, 23; Auct. Her. 4, 50, 63; Auct. B. Afr. 18; 40; Auct. B. Hisp. 3; Plin. 2, 47, 46, § 121 al.: tendimus hinc rectā Beneventum. Hor. S. 1, 5, 71. —rectō, straightforwards, directly (perh. only in the two foll. passages):C. 1.appellationes, quae recto ad principem factae sunt,
Dig. 49, 1, 21; Inscr. Grut. 611, 13.—Lit., in a straight line (horizontal or perpendicular), straightly, perpendicularly, uprightly, orthôs (very rare):2.vitem bene enodatam deligato recte, flexuosa uti ne siet,
Cato, R. R. 33, 4:sive aliae (atomi) declinabunt, aliae suo nutu recte ferentur... quae (atomi) recte, quae oblique ferantur,
Cic. Fin. 1, 6, 20:satyri, cum quadrupedes, tum recte currentes, humanā effigie,
Plin. 7, 2, 2, § 24.—Trop., rightly, correctly, properly, duly, suitably, well, advantageously, accurately (very freq. in all periods and styles):b.recta et vera loquere, sed neque vere neque recte adhuc Fecisti umquam,
Plaut. Capt. 5, 2, 7; cf. Cic. Lael. 2, 8:fecisti edepol et recte et bene,
Plaut. Capt. 5, 4, 20: si facias recte [p. 1553] aut commode, id. Cas. 2, 3, 42;so with commode,
Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 100:recte et sapienter facit,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 133; cf. id. ib. 3, 4, 12:recte atque ordine factum,
Cic. Quint. 7, 28:recte atque ordine facere,
id. Phil. 3, 15, 38; Sall. C. 51, 4; Liv. 24, 31; 28, 39; 30, 17 et saep.;v. Brisson. Form. II. p. 197: recte ac merito miseriā commoveri,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 67, § 172:recte atque in loco constare,
id. Mur. 12, 26:recte factum,
Plaut. Capt. 3, 5, 52:seu recte seu pervorse facta sunt,
id. Trin. 1, 2, 146:seu recte seu perperam facere,
Cic. Quint. 8, 31; so (opp. perperam) Sall. J. 31, 27; Liv. 29, 17:recte dictum (opp. absurde),
Plaut. Capt. 1, 1, 4:recte concludere (opp. vitiose),
Cic. Ac. 2, 30, 98:recte factum (opp. turpiter),
Caes. B. G. 7, 80 et saep.:recte rationem tenes,
Plaut. Mil. 1, 1, 47:hercle quin tu recte dicis,
id. Men. 2, 3, 74; id. Merc. 2, 3, 77; 5, 4, 47: recte auguraris de me, Caes. ap. Cic. Att. 9, 16, 1:non recte judicas de Catone,
Cic. Lael. 2, 9; cf.:rectissime quidem judicas,
id. Rep. 3, 32, 44:tum demum sciam Recta monuisse, si tu recte caveris,
Plaut. Men. 2, 2, 71 sq.:monere,
id. Bacch. 2, 3, 96; id. Ps. 4, 4, 12; id. Pers. 4, 4, 53; id. Rud. 3, 5, 49; cf.:admonere recte,
id. Men. 5, 9, 33:suis amicis recte res suas narrare,
properly, openly, id. Poen. 5, 6, 2:hic (Epicurus) circumitione quādam deos tollens recte non dubitat divinationem tollere,
consistently, logically, Cic. Div. 2, 17, 40:aliquem asservare recte, ne aufugiat,
duly, carefully, Plaut. Men. 1, 1, 11:alicui recte dare epistulam,
correctly, id. Ps. 4, 2, 33:cum fuit cui recte ad te litteras darem,
safely, Cic. Att. 4, 1, 1; id. Fam. 1, 7, 1; so,sed habebat ducem Gabinium, quicum quidvis rectissime facere posset,
id. Phil. 2, 19, 49; cf.:alicui suam salutem recte committere,
Caes. B. G. 7, 6 fin.; id. B. C. 1, 74:si recte ambulaverit is, qui hanc epistulam tulit,
goes as he ought, Cic. Att. 9, 4, 3: tabernaculum recte captum, i. e. in the prescribed manner (opp. vitio captum), id. Div. 2, 35, 75; Liv. 4, 7; cf.:ludi recte facti,
id. 36, 2:ver sacrum non esse recte factum,
id. 34, 44: procedere recte, well, rightly, Enn. ap. Acron. ad Hor. S. 1, 2, 37 (Ann. v. 454 Vahl.): Pi. Recte valet? Ch. Vivit recte et valet, Plaut. Bacch. 2, 2, 11, and 14:valere,
id. Merc. 2, 3, 53:apud matrem recte est,
i. e. she is quite well, Cic. Att. 1, 7 init.; so,recte esse,
id. ib. 14, 16, 4 (with belle); Hor. S. 2, 3, 162 Orell.; cf.: Tullia nostra recte valet... Praeterea rectissime sunt apud te omnia, Dolab. ap. Cic. Fam. 9, 9, 1:recte sit oculis tuis,
Gell. 13, 30, 11:olivetum recte putare,
properly, advantageously, Cato, R. R. 44:solet illa recte sub manus succedere,
well, Plaut. Pers. 4, 1, 2:recte cavere,
to look out well, take good care, id. Bacch. 3, 6, 15; id. Ep. 2, 2, 107; id. Most. 3, 3, 23; id. Men. 2, 2, 72; cf.: recte sibi videre, to look out well for one ' s self, Ter. Phorm. 1, 4, 12 Ruhnk.:deos volo consilia vostra recte vortere,
well, happily, Plaut. Trin. 5, 2, 31; so,vortere,
id. Aul. 2, 2, 41: recte vendere, well, i. e. dearly, at a high price (opp. male), Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 98, § 227:alicui nec recte dicere, i. e. male, injuriose,
Plaut. Bacch. 1, 2, 11; id. Most. 1, 3, 83; id. Poen. 3, 1, 13; cf.:nec recte loqui alicui,
id. Bacch. 4, 4, 83:nec recte dicere in aliquem,
id. As. 1, 3, 3;and simply nec recte dicere,
id. Ps. 4, 6, 23.— Comp.:ad omnia alia aetate sapimus rectius,
Ter. Ad. 5, 3, 46:hic tibi erit rectius,
Plaut. Men. 2, 3, 31:rectius bella gerere,
Liv. 3, 2 fin.:non possidentem multa vocaveris Recte beatum, rectius occupet Nomen beati, qui, etc.,
Hor. C. 4, 9, 46.— Sup., Cic. Rep. 3, 32, 44; v. supra. —With adjj., right, well, properly, very, much, to strengthen the idea (ante-class.): illasce oves, quā de re agitur, sanas recte esse, uti pecus ovillum, quod recte sanum est, etc., an ancient formula in Varr. R. R. 2, 2, 6:c.locus recte ferax,
Cato, R. R. 44:salvus sum recte,
Plaut. Am. 2, 1, 34:morata recte,
id. Aul. 2, 2, 62:oneratus recte,
id. Bacch. 2, 3, 115:non recte vinctus est,
Ter. And. 5, 4, 52.—Ellipt., esp. in answers, in colloquial lang., well, quite well, right, excellently: Thr. Primum aedis expugnabo. Gn. Recte. Thr. Virginem eripiam. Gn. Probe. Thr. Male mulcabo ipsam. Gn. Pulchre, Ter. Eun. 4, 7, 3: quid vos? quo pacto hic? satin recte? (sc. est, agitur, valetis, etc.), quite well? id. And. 4, 5, 9; cf.: Le. Satin' salve? dic mihi. Ca. Recte, Plaut. Trin. 5, 2, 54; and: De. Quid fit? quid agitur? Sy. Recte. De. Optime'st, Ter. Ad. 5, 5, 3; Quint. 6, 3, 84.—B.So, in colloquial lang., freq. like benigne and the Gr. kalôs, or kallista echei, as a courteously evasive answer, all ' s well, it ' s all right, there ' s nothing the matter; or, in politely declining an offer, nothing is wanting, no I thank you: De. Unde incedis? quid festinas, gnate mi? Ch. Recte pater, Plaut. Merc. 2, 3, 33; cf.: So. Quid es tam tristis? Pa. Recte mater, Ter. Hec. 3, 2, 20; and: Ch. Quid tu istic? Syr. Recte equidem, id. Heaut. 3, 2, 7: Mi. Quid est? Aes. Nihil, recte, perge, id. Ad. 4, 5, 19:rogo numquid velit? Recte inquit,
i. e. no, nothing, id. Eun. 2, 3, 51; so,in an exclamation: clamabit, pulchre! bene! recte!
Hor. A. P. 4, 28. -
20 signum
sīgnum, ī n.1)а) знак, отметка, клеймо (s. imprimĕre pecori V); признак (dolōris C; timōris Cs)s. pedis O — след ногиs. dare (mittĕre) alicui rei C, Cs etc. — обнаруживать признак чего-лб) симптом или предвестник ( morborum V)2) воен. сигнал, приказ, команда (s. proelii committendi dare Cs); pl. сигнальные трубы, рожки (signa canunt или concĭnunt Cs, L etc.)s. dare receptui C, L или recipiendi Cs — дать сигнал к отступлениюsigna movēre L (tollĕre bAl, convellere L, ferre Cs) — двинуться, отправиться, выступить в походsigna inferre alicui или in (adversus, contra) aliquem Cs, L etc. — совершать нападение на (атаковать) кого-л.signa conferre — вступить в бой (cum aliquo C, L) или собраться, присоединиться ( ad aliquem L)signa relinquere Sl или a signis discedere Cs — бежать с поля сражения, дезертироватьsigna (con)vertere Cs, L — сделать поворот, повернуться кругомsub signis C, L, T — в строю5) воен. пароль, лозунг (s. «Felicitatis» bAfr)6) доказательство, довод ( clarissimis signis crimina refellere C)s. rerum Q — вещественное доказательство7) изображение, изваяние, фигура, статуя (s. aēneum C; s. Jovis C; Veneris s. marmoreum Pt)duodecim signa Pt или signorum partes Sen 12 — знаков зодиака
- 1
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См. также в других словарях:
PION — I. PION mons Ioniaeapud Ephefum, in quo S. Timotheus Episcopus a populo lapidatus, sepultus fuisse dicitur. II. PION unus ex Herculis posteris, Pioniae, quod oppidulum est Mysiae, iuxta Caycum, conditor: e cuius sepulchro, quoties oppidi incolae… … Hofmann J. Lexicon universale
partir — I. Partir, actiu. acut. C est mettre et diviser quelque chose en plusieurs parties, comme partir une succession en deux, trois ou plus grand nombre de parts, Familiam in duas partes aut plures herciscere, partiri. diuidere, Partir aussi en ceste… … Thresor de la langue françoyse
CARDINES — I. CARDINES dicuntur duae caeli partes immobiles sibi mutuo oppositae, quarum altera est ad Septentrionem, altera ad Austrum, Graeci Πόλους vocant. Saepe tamen Cosmogtaphi Cardinum nomine quatuor praecipuas Caeli regiones intelligunt, Ortum,… … Hofmann J. Lexicon universale
PORTA — I. PORTA in Oriente, Aulam denotat cuiuscumque Principis: Sica Georgianorum Rogina, ad Portam suam, in vitatum se refert P. de Valle, Itiner. tom. 3. Κατ᾿ ἐξοχὴν Portam Ottom annicam seu Turcarum Imperatoris aulam siguificat. Imo et Limen portae… … Hofmann J. Lexicon universale
UNGUIS — an ex Graeco ὄνοξ, an quasi unctus: pellucidus enim est? quem animae teneat gradum, disputat Augustinus ex Varrone, de Civ. Dei, l. 7. c. 23. Tres, inquiens, affirmat esse Animae gradus, in omni universaque natura. Unum, qui omnes partes corporis … Hofmann J. Lexicon universale
VEXILLUM — I. VEXILLUM Feudale, cuius traditione illustria feuda, Fanelhen proin dicta, ab Imperatore conferuntur, et quidem solo: neque enim vacante imperiô, Electori Palatino, dum Provisoris partes agit, aliaque disponit beneficia, haec conferre… … Hofmann J. Lexicon universale
opinion — et advis, Sententia. Opinion et jugement, Opinio. L opinion et sentence d aucun qui n est pas parfaite, et laisse beaucoup de choses qu il debvoit dire, Curta sententia. L opinion des fols est estimée du populaire, Valet in vulgus insipientium… … Thresor de la langue françoyse
